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Multi-Bracket Appliance in Management of Mandibular ...

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126 <strong>Multi</strong>-bracket appliance <strong>in</strong> management <strong>of</strong>mandibular reconstruction<br />

Figure 4. (e) Postoperative panoramic radiograph one year after surgery.<br />

(f) Postoperative occlusal situation.<br />

and swallow<strong>in</strong>g. Although multi-brackets require the cooperation<br />

<strong>of</strong> orthodontists, and it is time-consum<strong>in</strong>g to articulate the dental<br />

models and apply the multi-brack et appliance, this appliance<br />

provide s improved functional dental rehabilitation.<br />

References<br />

I. Nakatsuka T, Harii K, Yamada A, Veda K, Ebihara S. Dual free flap transfer<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g forearm flap for mandibular reconstruction. Head Neck Surg<br />

1992;14:452-8.<br />

2. Wei FC,SeahC5.Tsai YC, Liu51,Tsai MS. Fibula osteoseptocutaneous flap<br />

for reconstruction <strong>of</strong> composite mandibular defects. Plast Reconstr Surg<br />

1994;93:294-304.<br />

3. Hidalgo DA.Fibula freeflap:a newmethod<strong>of</strong> mandiblereconstruction.Plast<br />

Reconstr Surg 1989;84:71-9.<br />

4. Baurrnash H. Bondedarchbars <strong>in</strong> oral andmaxill<strong>of</strong>acial surgery. An update.<br />

Oral Surg, OralMed, Oral PathoI1993;76:553- 6.<br />

5. Baurrnash H, Farr D, Baurmash M. Direct bond<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> arch bars <strong>in</strong> the<br />

management <strong>of</strong> maxillomandibular <strong>in</strong>juries. J Oral Maxill<strong>of</strong>ac Surg<br />

1988;46:813-5.<br />

Downloaded from<br />

http://jjco.oxfordjournals.org/<br />

by guest on March 2, 2013

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