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SPITFIRE MkIV & 1500

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EXHAUST SYSTEM . K&N SPORTS AIR FILTERS . SU CARBURETTORS<br />

18<br />

Performance<br />

& TUNING<br />

Engine Tuning continued...<br />

A: Sports Air Filters, Extractor manifold and Silencer system.<br />

B: Carburation enlarged or changed, as model requires.<br />

C: Modified Cylinder head, to improve the gas flow efficiency and<br />

economy through the engine.<br />

D: Performance profile camshaft to allow the engine to produce improved<br />

power at higher RPM.<br />

If you prefer to install the camshaft or cylinder head in a different order,<br />

then the power increase will be altered and the full potential of the<br />

component may not be realised until it's associated component is<br />

installed.<br />

On some models the installation of Weber or Dellorto carburettors at an<br />

early stage can be very worthwhile if you are contemplating carrying out<br />

a full conversion later. We list the recommended sizes to be used for each<br />

model, there is not normally any benefit in going larger than this unless<br />

the car is used for outright competition use where the top-end power can<br />

be improved with the obvious loss of low speed tractability.<br />

The engine can be improved easily, but do not forget to also look at the<br />

rest of the car to make sure that the road holding/braking is going to be<br />

adequate to cope with the new performance.<br />

Exhaust System<br />

Sports Exhaust Manifold<br />

The fitting of an extractor manifold is the first step to improve power<br />

output. They improve exhaust gas flow allowing the engine to breathe far<br />

more efficiently. Our large bore 4-2-1 design tubular manifolds are<br />

produced using mandrill bending equipment to give full diameter pipe<br />

bends.<br />

Sports Exhaust System<br />

All our TriumphTune exhaust systems are of the straight through design for<br />

the efficient extraction of gases with optimum back pressure for<br />

maximum performance. All systems are supplied with clips and<br />

mountings but when being use with the standard down pipe an adaptor is<br />

required.<br />

Twin GT 'Oval Box' System<br />

This very efficient exhaust system has two 'oval' silencers (and 1.75"<br />

diameter chrome tailpipes) that give a real sporty exhaust note, but is<br />

within the UK noise regulations.<br />

Twin GT 'Round Box' System<br />

Although this sports system with its twin 'round' silencers & large bore<br />

acoustic chrome tail pipes has a quieter exhaust note - especially useful<br />

on long journeys, it is still a very effective performance exhaust system.<br />

K&N Sports Air Filters<br />

K&N filters - with their advanced filtration system, are acknowledged as<br />

being one of the most efficient air filters in production, and are essential<br />

for fast road & competition work. They use the suspended oil system of<br />

filtering that allows the engine to breathe properly.<br />

The elements must be cleaned and re-oiled (normally after approx. 12 to<br />

<strong>1500</strong>0 miles) using the correct fluids or they will 'clog up' impairing<br />

breathing.<br />

SU Carburettors<br />

If maximum power from SU's is required, there have been a number of<br />

articles (see Books & Manuals) about how to 'flow' these Carburettors<br />

and, if followed carefully, will allow them to perform much better at high<br />

RPM.<br />

For road use, it is beneficial to replace the 'butterfly' with the plain type,<br />

these are available from stock.<br />

In some cases the fitting of 0.100 jets & needles to HS4 carburettors can<br />

improve petrol/air mixture for maximum performance, this is usually only<br />

required when used for racing.<br />

SU Carburettors continued...<br />

948/1147cc<br />

These engines were fitted with twin HS2 carburettors (except Herald<br />

models which had Solex). These can be retained, although for improved<br />

mid and top end power the increase to HS4 1 1/2” carbs, as fitted to all later<br />

Spitfire <strong>1500</strong> models, is worthwhile, but the inlet manifold must be changed<br />

for the TT1358A - which will also suit Stromberg 150CD’s.<br />

1300cc HS2 (1.25")<br />

The twin HS2 Carburettors are adequate (just) for 1300 engines, but if good<br />

performance is required then use the HS4 Carburettors. The HS2 can be<br />

usable up to 'PlusPac B' (see Stage Tuning) but would be the limiting factor<br />

after that stage. For some race regulations it is necessary for these to be<br />

retained, if so, there must be a lot of work carried out to the internals to<br />

achieve maximum power and air flow.<br />

<strong>1500</strong>cc HS4 (1.50")<br />

The HS4 when fitted to the <strong>1500</strong> cars can handle more power up to the<br />

'PlusPac C' (see Stage Tuning) conversion adequately and be reliable (but<br />

not with the Waxstat jets), without there being any major loss in<br />

torque/power. Check the carburettor build number carefully before<br />

ordering any parts. See also Fuel System in the Restoration section.<br />

Needles<br />

For use of alternative needles please refer to Page 41 in this tuning section<br />

Grose Jets (Part Number GAC9201X)<br />

Grose-Jets (with their modern technology) don't stick open like the old<br />

'needle & valve' units. (Jets are sold individually)<br />

Waxstat Jets<br />

These jets can give problems on late <strong>1500</strong> models in hot weather/town use<br />

as they tend to 'weaken off' the mixture too much when hot and don't allow<br />

a good idle, this can be corrected in two ways; new waxstat jets or, our<br />

conversion kit (TT1459) to normal fixed jets that will cure the problem.<br />

BRADFORD 01274 735 537 . BRISTOL 0117 923 2523 . DARLINGTON 01325 281 343

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