The Dothraki Language Dictionary (ver 3.069)

The Dothraki Language Dictionary (ver 3.069)
Written by Lajaki (Richard Littauer)
www.dothraki.org
February 25 th , 2013
This is the first available Dothraki dictionary. Dothraki is the language for the Dothraki people,
a nomadic war-mongering race that ride the aptly-named Dothraki Sea steppes in George
R.R. Martin’s series, A Song of Ice and Fire. It was created by David Peterson, of the Language
Creation Society, for the HBO adaptation of the series: all copyright belongs to HBO and the
LCS. This is a dictionary only of publicly made information, from posts on the LCS blog, the
original books, David Peterson’s blog and personal emails. Words which have been created by
David Peterson are listed as DP. Words created from the original book are listed as M. For more
information, go to dothraki.org. As the main thrust of the vocabulary development is now on
the wiki on Dothraki.org, an attempt is being made to keep these versions in sync. This dictionary
is being maintained as it is more portable and searchable than the wiki. In the future, it
can also better handle translations into other languages.
Bold indicates a Dothraki word. Italics indicate the English definition. There are now separate,
numbered entries for each word that has different definitions for different parts of speech
(root words are generally excluded from this practice).
Plain text indicates grammatical categorization: parentheses indicate extra information.
The IPA indicates the correct pronunciation, and should now be fully up-to-date. Some transcriptions
may have allomorphs, as in [qoj] or [ ].
Transitivity for verbs is marked if known: vtr., for transitive verbs, and vin. for intransitive
verbs; words marked v. are either unattested or ambitransitive, or their transitivity is unable
to be deduced.
Noun animacy is marked na. for animate nouns, and ni. for inanimate nouns. Nouns
marked simply n. are at this time unattested for animacy. A capital letter following a noun
part of speech indicates whether a noun is ’type A’ or ’Type B’. Type B nouns generally take
an epenthetic /e/ when they are shortened to stems, type A do not. Note that the type A/B
apparently applies to verbs as well.
Since the lexical form of Dothraki nouns and verbs are inflected forms, you will not see
stems in this dictionary, except in a few rare cases. An attempt is being made to indicate the
stems now, and it is hoped that eventually, all words with a questionable stem form will show
the correct stem.
Stress markings have been removed, as the stress is fairly predictable, and will be more
completely addressed in a future version of this dictionary.
Numbers are also listed here where David Peterson specifically attested one-word terms
for them. There is also now a numbers section in the appendices.
The words herein should include all publicly known words. But if you find more words
elsewhere, spot any errors or inconsistencies, or have any comments, please let me know on
the forum. Thanks.
1

This dictionary is updated to match the Wiki edit of 22 February 2013, 21:27z with additions
from the weekly Dothraki IRC chat.
TEST MODE: Changes were recently made to the underlying code that drives the dictionary
to remove a means of checking updates for accuracy, etc. offline. So, updates need to be
checked online. If you see the word ’test’ following the version number, that means that the
version is being actively updated, and is not considered ’released for general use’. Use test updates
at your own risk. In general, the dictionary is in test mode for only an hour or so, every
7-10 days. Come back in an hour or so, and the dictionary should be back in ’general release’
state.
Many praises and thanks go to Lajaki and Ingsve, who originally compiled this, and Tuiq,
who originally put the coding online. Thanks also goes out to the folks at learnnavi.org, who
now host the backend server and database (as well as our website), that generates this dictionary.
Much of the maintenance of this dictionary is now being done by Hrakkar.
2

The Dictionary
A
acchakat: [ ] DP vtr. to silence
achra: [ ] DP adj. smelly
achrakh: [ ] DP ni. stink
achralat: [ ] DP v. to be smelly, to give off
a smell
adakhat: [] DP v. to eat
adakhilat: [] DP v. to feed (specifically,
to feed on or feast on)
addo ajjalani: [ ] DP n. midnight
addothralat: [] DP vtr. to convey, to
transport someone
addrivat: [] DP vtr. to kill (chiefly
when done intentionally by a person)
ador: [] DP ni. chair
adra: [] DP na. turtle
aena: [] DP n. morning
afazh: [] DP adj. hot
afazhi: [] DP adj. warm
affa: [] DP intj. ’shh’, sound used to calm a
horse or child
affazhat: [] DP vtr. to warm, to give
warmth to, to make hot
affazolat: [] DP vtr. to replace
affesat: [] DP vtr. to make someone itch
affin: [] DP adv. when
affisat: [] DP vtr. to clean, to wash
afis: [] DP n. fly
aggendat: [] DP vtr. to rip something,
to tear something
ahesh: [] DP ni. snow
aheshke: [] DP ni. winter
ahhaqat: [] DP vtr. to frustrate
ahhasat: [] DP vtr. to sharpen
ahhaz: [] DP adv. then (in close or immediate
future) cf. arrek
ai: [] M intj. yes, obedient response
ajjalan: [ ] DP adv. tonight
ajjin: [ ] DP adv. now
akat: [] DP num. two
akatak: [] DP na. second (ordinal)
akataki: [] adj. second
akatken: [] DP num. two hundred
akatthi: [] DP num. twelve
akka: [] DP adv. also, as well, even, reakkate:
[] DP adv. alike, the same way
3
akkelenak: [] DP na. leader
akkelenat: [] DP v. to decide, to judge
akko!: [] DP intj. stand up! (short for akkovaras,
for commanding animals)
akkovarat: [] DP v. to stand (something)
up
ale: [] DP adj. some
alegra: [] DP ni. duck
alikh: [] DP ni. more
allayafat: [] DP vtr. to please
alle: [] DP adv. farther, further
alloshat: [] DP vtr. to pledge
ammasat: [] DP v. to decorate
ammattelat: [] DP v. to hobble a person
ammemat: [] DP v. to play a musical
instrument
ammenat: [] DP vtr. to empty something
ammithrat: [] DP vtr. to rest
anat (1): [] DP v. to jog
anat (2): [] DP vtr. to gen. to jog beside
anha: [] DP pn. I
anna: [] DP pn. me
annakhat: [] DP v. to stop (someone or
something)
annakholat: [] DP vtr. to put an end
to, to finish
annese: [] DP ni. announcement
annevalat: [] DP vtr. to sit something,
to leave something alone
anni: [] DP pn. of mine
annithat: [] DP v. to cause pain, to hurt
annithilat: [] DP v. to encourage, to invigorate,
to entice
ao (1): [] DP adj. deep
ao (2): [] DP adv. dark (of color)
aqqisat: [] DP vtr. to keep near
arakh: [] M,DP ni. curved sword
aranat: [] DP vtr. to drop (something)
aranikh: [] DP ni. subject, topic, theme
arannat: [] DP v. to be neglected
aresak: [] DP na. coward
arraggat: [] DP v. to choke

arranat: [] DP vtr. to shame, to cause to be
merciful
arrane: [] DP n. shaming, a public dressing
down
arrek: [] DP adv. then (not in the immediate
future) cf. ahhaz
arrissat: [] DP v. to fix
arthasat: [] DP v. to fall
arthasolat: [] DP v. to fall
asavva: [] DP na. sky
ase: [] DP ni. word, command
asfavirzeth: [] DP ni. cranberry
ashefa: [] DP na. river
asqoyi: [] DP ni. oath, vow
assamvat: [] DP vtr. to break (something)
asshekh (1): [] DP adv. today
asshekh (2): [] DP ni. today
asshekh (3): [] DP na. day
asshekhqoyi: [] DP ni. birthday
asshie: [] DP n. introduction
asshilat: [] DP v. to introduce, to present
assikhqoyi: [] DP ni. sign, omen
assikhqoyisir: [] DP na. prophecy
assilat (1): [] DP v. to signal
assilat (2): [] DP vtr. to defeat
assilat (3): [] DP vtr. to all. to signal to
assokh: [] DP ni. mesage, instructions
assolat: [] DP v. to command
astat: [] DP v. to say
astilat (1): [] DP v. to joke
astilat (2): [] DP vtr. to gen. to joke about
asto: [] DP n. saying, prayer
astolat (1): [] DP v. to speak
astolat (2): [] DP vtr. to gen. to speak of
at: [] DP num. one
atak: [] DP na. first (ordinal)
ataki: [] DP adj. first
ath: [] DP adj. dry
athaddrivar: [] DP ni. fatality
athahhaqar: [] DP ni. frustration
athaozar: [] DP ni. depths, deep
athasar: [] DP na. wasteland
athastokhdeveshizar: [] DP
ni. nonsense
athayozar: [] DP ni. waiting
athchilar: [ ] DP ni. limit, lay, extreme
athchomar: [ ] DP ni. respect, reverence
4
athchomar chomakea: [ ]
DP phrase respect to those that are respectful
(A greeting said to a group)
athdarinar: [] DP ni. lameness
athdavrazar: [] DP ni. usefullness
(also means good or excellent when used
as an exclamation.)
athdikar: [] DP ni. speed
athdisizar: [] DP ni. comfort, simplicity
athdrivar: [] DP ni. death
athessazar: [] DP ni. return
athezar: [] DP ni. departure
athezhirar: [] DP ni. dancing
athfiezar: [] DP ni. love (between siblings
or friends)
athgoshar: [] DP ni. certainty
athhilezar: [] DP ni. sex
athijezar: [ ] DP ni. woman-on-top sex
athjahakar: [ ] DP ni. pride, prowess
athjerizar: [ ] DP ni discussion
athjilar: [ ] DP ni. correct (when used as
an exclamation, lit. rightness)
athkemar: [] DP ni. marrige
athlanar: [] DP ni. running
athlaqar: [] DP ni. wailing
athmanimvenar: [] DP ni. anxiousness
athmithrar: [] DP ni. rest
athmovezar: [] DP ni. magic
athniqar: [] DP ni. rigidity
athnithar: [] DP ni. pain
athnithmenar: [] DP ni. painlessness
athohharar: [] DP ni. collapse, defeat
atholat: [] DP v. to dry
athostar: [] DP ni. fury
athrokhar: [] DP ni. fear
athtihar: [] DP ni. vision, look
athvezhvenar: [] DP ni. greatness,
excellent (when used as an exclamation)
athvilajerar: [ ] DP ni. war
athvillar: [] DP ni. wisdom (gained from
experience or learned)
athyolar: [] DP ni. birth
athzalar: [] DP ni. hope
athzhilar: [] DP ni. love (romantic or sexual
love; a private word)
athzhokwazar: [] DP ni. size
athzhowakar: [] DP ni. danger

ato: [] DP n. one, something
atte: [] DP adv. first, firstly
atthar: [] DP ni. duty
atthasat: [] DP v. to make someone/something
fall, to defeat, to destroy (insulting)
atthi: [] DP num. eleven
atthirar: [] DP ni. life
attihat: [] DP vtr. to show
ave: [] DP na. father
avvemolat: [] DP v. to make something
to kneel
avvirsalat: [] DP vtr. to burn something
avvitisherat: [] DP vtr. to grow something
C
chaf: [ ] DP na. wind
chafak: [ ] DP na. mercenary, turncloak,
traitor
chafka: [ ] DP ni. autumn
chak: [ ] DP adj. silent
chakat (1): [ ] DP num. twenty
chakat (2): [ ] DP vin. to be silent
charat (1): [ ] DP vtr. to hear
charat (2): [ ] DP vtr. to abl. to hear some of
charat (3): [ ] DP vtr. to gen. to hear about
chare: [ ] DP ni. ear
charolat: [ ] DP v. to listen
che: [ ] DP det. either, or
chek: [ ] DP adv. well
chelsian: [ ] DP na. locust
cheno: [ ] DP ni. liver
chetira: [ ] DP ni. a distance of about a half
mile which can be cantered in one leshitof
chetirat (1): [ ] DP v. to canter
chetirat (2): [ ] DP vtr. to gen. to canter
beside
cheyao: [ ] DP na. dark bay horse
cheyaoven: [ ] DP adj. dark brown skinned
chifekh: [ ] DP num. seventy
chifti: [ ] DP na. cricket
chiftik: [ ] DP na. cricket man (used as an
insult)
5
avvos: [] DP adv. never
awazak: [] DP na. screamer
awazat: [] DP v. to scream
ayena: [] DP ni. bell
ayolat: [] DP vin. to wait
ayyey: [] DP adv. always
az: [] DP n. blade
azhasavva: [] DP ni. blessing
azhat: [] DP vtr. to give (something to someone)
Recipient is in allative case
azho: [] DP ni. gift
azzafrok: [] DP na. slaver
azzafrolat: [] DP vtr. to enslave
azzisat: [] DP vtr. to harm someone
azzohat: [] DP vtr. to put something
down
chiftikh: [ ] DP ni. weak hit, glancing blow
(with sword)
chilat: [ ] DP v. to lie down
chilay: [ ] DP adj. lying, supine
chimek: [ ] DP num. fifty
chiori: [ ] DP na. woman
chiorikem: [ ] DP ni. wife
chiqazat: [ ] DP num. ninety
chir: [ ] DP v.aux. almost, nearly
chisen: [ ] DP num. thirty
chitor: [ ] DP num. forty
chiva: [ ] DP ni. horn
chizhinda: [ ] DP num. sixty
chomak: [ ] DP na. one who is respectful
(insulting when used for a fellow Dothraki)
chomat (1): [ ] DP v. to be respectul
chomat (2): [ ] DP vtr. to all. to respect
chomokh: [ ] DP ni. honor
chongat: [ ] DP v. to be hard
chongolat: [ ] DP v. to solidify
choo: [ ] DP na. pika
chori: [ ] DP num. eighty
chorkat: [ ] DP v. to roll
chosh: [ ] DP adj. fresh
chot: [ ] DP ni. beet
chotteya: [ ] DP ni. beet paste
choyo: [ ] DP ni. joke word for someones behind

D
daeni: [] DP ni. leaf
dahaan: [] DP adj. green
dahana: [] DP ni. type of grass
daki: [] DP ni. pomegranate
dalen: [] DP num. thousand
dalfe: [] DP ni. cow, beef
dan: [] DP ni. ford (of a river), gem
dana: [] DP ni. clearing in a forest
darif: [] DP ni. saddle
darin: [] DP adj. lame, limp
dave (1): [] DP na. rosemary bush
dave (2): [] DP adj. pungent
davra: [] DP adj. good, useful
davrakh: [] DP ni. useful thing, app
davralat (1): [] DP vin. to be useful
davralat (2): [] DP vtr. to all. to be useful
to
davveya: [] DP ni. rosemary
dech: [ ] DP ni. cheek (on the face)
dei (1): [] DP adj. shallow
dei (2): [] DP adv. light (of color)
devesh: [] DP ni. fog
devolat: [] DP vtr. to know how, to be able
to
diaf: [] DP ni. skull
dik: [] DP adj. fast
dili: [] DP ni. flash, sparkle
dirgat: [] DP v. to think
dirge: [] DP ni. thought, idea
dis: [] DP adj. simple, plain
dishah: [] DP ni. bark
disisse: [] DP adj. very simple
disse: [] DP adv. only, just
E
edavrasa: [] DP adj. useless, of poor
quality
efat: [] DP v. to squeeze
efesalat: [] DP vtr. to uproot, to scratch
ei: [] DP det. all, every
ejakh: [ ] DP ni. bank (of a body of water)
ejervalat: [ ] DP v. to remove
ekhogaralat: [] DP v. to undress
elain: [] DP n. seed, sperm
elainat: [] DP v. to plant
6
diwe: [] DP adj. wet
diwelat: [] DP vin. to be wet
dogat (1): [] DP vin. to suffer
dogat (2): [] DP vtr. to abl. to suffer from
donat (1): [] DP v. to shout
donat (2): [] DP vtr. to gen. to shout about
dorvi: [] DP ni. goat
dorvof: [] DP ni. ibex
dosh: [] DP n. council
dothrak: [] DP na. rider
dothrakh: [] DP ni. ride
dothrakhqoyi: [] DP ni. bloodrider
dothralat (1): [] DP v. to ride (With horse,
steed, or my horse, my steed as the subject)
dothralat (2): [] DP vtr. to gen. to ride
alongside
dothralat (3): [] DP v. to have an erection
dozgikh: [] DP ni. animal carcass
dozgo: [] DP ni, na. enemy (used as na.
when referring to a specific enemy)
dozgosor: [] DP na. enemy horde, slang
for one’s own khalasar
drane: [] DP na. mother who is breastfeeding
her child
dranekh: [] DP ni. mother’s milk (human
milk)
driv: [] DP adj. dead
drivat: [] DP vin. to be dead
drivolat (1): [] DP vin. to die
drivolat (2): [] DP vtr. to abl. to die from
drogat: [] DP vtr. to drive (animals)
drogikh: [] DP ni. herd
drozhat: [] DP vtr. to slay, to kill (done by
inanimate object, animals, or unawares)
elat (1): [] DP v. to go
elat (2): [] DP vtr. to gen. to go along with
eleisosakh: [] DP ni. point on a route,
’via point’
elme: [] DP ni. shoulder
elzat: [] DP v. to respond
elzikh: [] DP ni. response
emat (1): [] DP vin. to smile
emat (2): [] DP vtr. to all. to smile at, to approve
of

eme: [] DP ni. smile
emesh: [] DP ni. smiley
emmalat: [] DP vtr. to make something
enter (from emralat)
emmat: [] DP vtr. to amuse
emrakh: [] DP ni. gate
emralat: [] DP v. to enter
enossho: [] DP ni. mule
enta: [] DP n. baby, infant
eqorasalat: [] DP vtr. to let go of
erin: [] DP adj. kind, good
erinak: [] DP na. lady, kind one
erinat: [] DP v. to be kind, to be good
ershe: [] DP adj. old
es: [] DP adj. smooth
esazhalat: [] DP v. to take something
back
esemrasakh: [] DP ni. exit
esemrasalat: [] DP v. to exit, to leave
eshina: [] DP n. fish
eshna: [] DP adv. another, other
esina: [] DP adj. different
esinakh: [] DP ni. a different thing
esinalat: [] DP vin. to be different
esinasolat: [] DP vin. to change
esittesak: [] DP na. braggart, blowhard
esittesalat: [] DP v. to brag, to exaggerate
F
fakat (1): [] DP vtr. to kick
fakat (2): [] DP vtr. to all. to kick at
fansa: [] DP n. dappled horse
faqqi: [] DP na. corn bunting (a bird)
fas: [] DP n. cloud
fasqoyi: [] DP ni. destiny
fatat (1): [] DP vtr. to slap
fatat (2): [] DP vtr. to all. to slap at
fatilat (1): [] DP vtr. to insult
fatilat (2): [] DP vtr. to all. to throw an insult
at
fejat: [ ] DP v. to hate
fekh: [] DP num. seven
fekhak: [] DP na. seventh (ordinal)
fekhken: [] DP num. seven hundred
fekhthi: [] DP num. seventeen
felde: [] DP n. wing
feldekh: [] DP ni. feather
7
essalat: [] DP vin. to return
essheya: [] DP ni. roof, top part, top
eth: [] DP v.aux. must, have to
evat: [] DP vtr. to start doing something
(used with a verb)
eve: [] DP n. tail
eveth: [] DP ni. water
evethiz: [] DP ni. poison water
evolat: [] DP vin. to start
evvat: [] DP vtr. to start something
ewe: [] DP n. olive
ewekh: [] DP ni. olive oil
ewweya: [] DP ni. olive pit
eyak: [] DP pn. everyone
eyel: [] DP ni. rain
eyelat: [] DP vtr. to move something
eyeli: [] DP adj. spotted (e.g. the status of
having spots)
eyelilat: [] DP vin. to be spotted (e.g. the
state or status of having spots)
eyelke: [] DP ni. spring
ezat: [] DP v. to find
ezhirat: [] DP vin. to dance
ezhiray: [] DP adj. dancing
ezok: [] DP na. learner
ezolat: [] DP v. to learn
ezzolat: [] DP v. to teach
fenat: [] DP vtr. to attach
ferri: [] DP ni. hemp
feshith: [] DP n. tree
feso: [] DP ni. carrot
fevelat (1): [] DP vin. to thirst
fevelat (2): [] DP vtr. to abl. to thirst for
fichat: [ ] DP vtr. to take, to bring, to fetch
fiez: [] DP n. rope
fih: [] DP ni. smoke
filkak: [] DP na. coward
filkat: [] DP vin. to move like a caterpillar
filki: [] DP ni. caterpillar
fin (1): [] DP pn. what (question word, when
speaking of an animate object)
fin (2): [] DP pn. relative pronoun that introduces
relative clause, when speaking of an animalte
object
fini (1): [] DP pn. what (question word,

when speaking of an inanimate object)
fini (2): [] DP pn. relative pronoun that introduces
relative clause, when speaking of an inanimate
object
finne: [] DP pn. where
fir: [] DP adj. round
fire: [] DP ni. ring
firesof: [] DP ni. year
firi: [] DP n. ball
firikh: [] DP ni. ring
firikhnharen: [] DP ni. crown
fish: [] DP adj. cold
fitte: [] DP adj. short
fitteya: [] DP ni. an unnoticed and
uncalled-for erection
flas: [] DP ni. a film on top of a soup, cream
G
gachat: [ ] DP v. to figure out, to solve
gache: [ ] DP ni. place, environs
gadim: [] DP ni. lungs
gaezo: [] DP n. brother
gale: [] DP n. egg
gamiz: [] DP ni. rice
ganat: [] DP v. to learn
gango: [] DP ni. belly
gango awazat: [ ] DP v. to feel anxious/excited
gaoli: [] DP n. intestines
garfoth: [] DP n. root
garvolat (1): [] DP vin. to grow hungry
garvolat (2): [] DP vtr. to abl. to hunger
for
gavat: [] DP ni. meat
gendat: [] DP vin. to be ripped, to be torn
gende (1): [] DP n. rip
gende (2): [] DP adj. ripped
gendolat: [] DP vin. to become ripped,
to rip
H
h’: [] DP prep. elided version of ha
ha (1): [] DP prep. to abl. from
ha (2): [] DP prep. to all. for
hadaen: [] DP ni. food
hador: [] DP n. gust of wind
8
flasikh: [] DP ni. update
flech: [ ] DP adj. dull
fonak: [] DP na. hunter
fonakasar: [] DP na. hunting party
fonas chek: [ ] DP phrase said at parting
lit. hunt well
fonat: [] DP v. to hunt
fonolat: [] DP vtr. to track, to seek
fotha: [] DP ni. throat
foz: [] DP adj. old
fozaki: [] DP na. elders
frakhat (1): [] DP vtr. to touch
frakhat (2): [] DP vtr. to all. to reach to
touch
frakholat: [] DP vtr. to feel
gerat: [] DP vtr. to abl. to lack
geve: [] DP na. mole
gezri: [] DP na. snake
gezrikh: [] DP ni. a feint or decoy strike
(with sword)
gidat: [] DP v. to push
gimi: [] DP n. mouse
giz: [] DP n. bee
gizikh: [] DP ni. honey
gizikhven: [] DP adj. sweet
glas: [] DP n. onion
glen: [] DP n. louse
gomma: [] DP n. mouth of a human
gorat: [] DP v. to charge
goshat: [] DP v. to be certain, to be sure
govak: [] DP na. fucker (insult)
govat: [] DP vtr. to mate with (of animals)
graddakh (1): [] DP ni. waste, refuse
graddakh (2): [] DP intj. shit (generic
undirected profanity)
gref: [] DP n. wall
gwe: [] DP intj. Here!, Let’s go!, Go!
haesh: [] M ni. spawn
haf: [] DP adj. soft, quiet
haj: [ ] M adj. strong
haje: [ ] DP adj. right (direction)
hajekh: [ ] DP ni. right side

haji (1): [ ] DP prep. to abl. because of, on
account of
haji (2): [ ] DP prep. Default preposition for
foreign words thet do not decline
hajinaan: [ ] DP conj. because (followed
by prefix me-)
hajolat: [ ] DP v. to grow strong
hake: [] DP na. name
hakelat: [] DP v. to name something
hakeso: [] DP adj. famous
halah: [] DP na. flower
halahi: [] DP ni. tree that can blossom
hammi: [] DP n. yak
hanna: [] DP ni. rose
haqat: [] DP v. to be tired
haqe: [] DP adj. tired
haqeqqe: [] DP adj. exhausted
haqolat: [] DP v. to grow tired
has: [] DP adj. sharp
hash (1): [] DP conj. if...then, when...then
hash (2): [] DP conj. do (question word)
hash yer ray nesi: [ ] DP phrase
did you know?
hatif (1): [] DP n. face
hatif (2): [] DP prep. to gen. in front of, before
hatif (3): [] DP prep. to all. to front of, to
before
hatif (4): [] DP prep. to abl. from front of,
from before
havazh: [] DP n. sea
havolat: [] DP v. to move weakly
havzi: [] DP n. cat
havziven: [] DP adj. lazy
haz (1): [] DP det. that (when speaking of
an object present and directly indicated)
haz (2): [] pn. that (when speaking of an
animate object present and directly indicated)
hazi: [] DP pn. that (when speaking of an
9
inanimate object present and directly indicated)
hazze: [] DP adv. there
heffof: [] DP ni. jug
hem: [] DP ni. fur
heme: [] DP adj. furry
hemelat: [] DP v. to have fur
hemikh: [] DP ni. pelt
heshahat: [] DP vin. to ride
hesk: [] DP adj. southern
heske: [] DP ni. south
heth: [] DP ni. rim, lips (of a person)
hethkat: [] DP v. tight; ready, prepared
hethke: [] DP adj. tight; ready, prepared
hezhah: [] DP adv. far
hezhahat: [] DP v. to navigate
hilelat: [] DP vtr. to dig, to have sex, to hit
(score with someone sexually)
himat: [] DP vin. to clench
himo: [] DP n. fist, clenched thing
hiri!: [] DP intj. watch! (short for vitihiras,
for commanding animals)
hlaka: [] DP ni. glove
hlizif: [] DP na. bear
hlizifikh: [] DP ni. a wild but powerful
sword strike
hlofa: [] DP ni. wrist, ankle
holat: [] DP v. to blow
hosh: [] DP intj. giddyup!
hoshor: [] DP adj. golden
hoska: [] DP n. mouth of an animal
hoyalat: [] DP v. to sing
hoyali: [] DP ni. song
hrakkar: [] M na. white lion
hrakkarikh: [] DP ni. a quick, powerful,
accurate sword strike
hranna: [] M ni. a type of grass, any grasslike
ground cover
hrazef: [] DP ni. horse
hrazefeser: [] DP na. herd of wild horses,
’traffic’

I
iddelat: [] DP vtr. to welcome, to make someone
drink
idiro: [] DP na. owl
idirolat: [] DP v. to suddenly turn completely
around (as if by surprise), make a "Uturn"
ido: [] DP adj. wooden, fake
idrik: [] DP na. leader of the hunt or host
idrilat: [] DP vtr. to guide
ifak: [] DP na. foreigner
ifat (1): [] DP vin. to walk
ifat (2): [] DP vtr. to gen. to walk beside
iffat: [] DP vtr. to make someone walk
iffi: [] DP n. victory
igge: [] DP n. bucket
ijelat: [ ] DP v. to swallow, to practice
woman-on-top sex
ikh: [] DP ni. ashes
ildat: [] DP v. to strike
ildo: [] DP ni. sword strike
ilek: [] DP n. skin
imesh: [] DP adj. young
imo: [] DP ni. belt
inavva: [] DP n. sister
indelat: [] DP v. to drink
J
jadat: [ ] DP v. to come
jadolat: [ ] DP v. to arrive
jadro: [ ] DP ni. vulture
jahak: [ ] DP na. Dothraki hair-braid, lion’s
mane, hairstyle
jahakmen: [ ] DP adj. braidless
jalan: [ ] DP na. moon
jalan qoyi: [ ] DP n. harvest moon
jalanqoyi: [ ] DP ni. total lunar eclipse
janha: [ ] DP n. blanket
janise: [ ] DP na. niece
jano: [ ] DP ni. dog
jaqqa: [ ] DP n. executioner, someone responsible
for someone’s death
jaqqa rhan: [ ] M n. mercy men (not
literal translation)
jasat: [ ] DP v. to laugh
javrath: [ ] DP n. reins
10
inte: [] DP ni. beetle
irge (1): [] DP n. back
irge (2): [] DP prep. to gen. after
irge (3): [] DP prep. to all. to behind
irge (4): [] DP prep. to abl. from behind
irra: [] DP n. trout
irvosa: [] DP ni. a distance of approximately
one fourth mile
irvosat: [] DP v. to trot
ish: [] DP v.aux. might
ishish: [] DP adv. maybe
iste: [] DP adj. well proven, well tested
ita: [] DP adj. suitably warm
ittelat: [] DP vtr. to make something wellproven,
to test in action
ivezh: [] DP adj. wild
ivezho: [] DP n. beast
ivezholat: [] DP vin. to grow fierce
ivisat: [] DP vin. to melt
ivvisat: [] DP v. to melt something
iz: [] DP n. poison
izat: [] DP vin. to be poisonous, to be venomous
izzat: [] DP vtr. to poison
javrathat: [ ] DP vtr. to rein (broad
usage)
jazat: [ ] DP v. to block
jazo: [ ] DP ni. block, an instance of blocking
jedda: [ ] DP ni. pony
jela: [ ] DP ni. lemon
jelaven: [ ] DP adj. sour
jelli: [ ] DP ni. cheese
jerakasar: [ ] DP na. trader’s guild,
"company"
jerat: [ ] DP v. to trade
jerriya: [ ] DP ni. discussion
jervat: [ ] DP v. to imprison
jesat: [ ] DP v. to pull
jeser: [ ] DP n. market
jesh: [ ] DP ni. ice
jesho: [ ] DP adj. frozen
jesholat: [ ] DP v. freeze

jeshoy: [ ] DP adj. freezing
jeshven: [ ] DP adj. icy
jezat: [ ] DP v. to block (a strike)
jif: [ ] DP v.aux. should
jil: [ ] DP adj. right, rightful
jilat: [ ] DP v. to be right, to be correct
jim: [ ] DP adj. western
jimma: [ ] DP ni. west
jin (1): [ ] DP det. this
jin (2): [ ] DP na. female goat
jin (3): [ ] DP pn. this (when speaking of an
animate object)
K
k’: [] DP prep. elided version of ki
kadat: [] DP v. to capture, to wrangle, to
corral
kade: [] DP ni. net
kadikh: [] DP ni. untamed captured animal
kafat: [] DP v. to smash
kafe: [] DP n. pestle
kaffat: [] DP v. to crush
kane: [] DP na. lark
karlina: [] DP ni. mile, distance traveled
in one leshitof
karlina Valeri: [ ] DP ni. kilometer
(measure)
karlinat (1): [] DP v. to gallop
karlinat (2): [] DP vtr. to gen. to gallop
beside
karlinqoyi: [] DP ni. to gallop fast
enough to kill a horse, if prolonged
kartat: [] DP vtr. to pull with both hands
kartolat: [] DP vtr. to pull with other means
than with arms (can be used of inanimate
subjects)
kash: [] DP conj., adv. while, when, until, during,
then
kashat: [] DP v. to last
kathjilari: [ ] DP adv. rightfully, right
kathqoyi: [] DP ni. weighted net
kazga: [] DP adj. black
kelen: [] DP adj. patterned, orderly
kem: [] DP adj. conjoined, married
kemak: [] DP na. spouse
kemat: [] DP vtr. to conjoin, to marry (someone
to someone else) (the latter is precee-
11
jini: [ ] DP pn. this (when speaking of an
inanimate object)
jinne: [ ] DP adv. here
jith: [ ] DP na. fox
jiz: [ ] DP na. chicken
jolinat: [ ] DP v. to cook
jolinikh: [ ] DP ni. prepared food
jolino: [ ] DP ni. cooking pot
joma: [ ] DP ni. salmon
jon: [ ] DP adj. closed, shut, sealed
jorok: [ ] DP ni/na. corn
ded by the preposition ma)
kemik: [] DP na. ally
kemis: [] DP n. dried fig
kemisolat: [] DP vtr. to ally with someone
(Use with the preposition ma.)
kemolat: [] DP v. to marry (someone)
precede that someone with the preposition
ma
ken: [] DP num. hundred
kenak: [] DP num. hundredth
kendra: [] DP ni. opal
kerikh: [] DP ni. stick
kesselat: [] DP v. to carry
kha: [] DP na. a personal bodyguard
khado: [] DP na. body
khadokh: [] DP ni. corpse
khal: [] M na. Title used for the leader of a Dothraki
horde, king
khalakka: [] M na. prince, son of a khal
khalakki: [] DP na. princess, daughter of
a khal
khalasar: [] M na. a horde loyal to a single
khal
khaleesi: [] M na. queen, wife of a khal
khaleessiya: [] DP ni. handmaid
khaor: [] DP ni. waist
khas: [] M na. short for khasar
khasar: [] M na. small group of protectors,
bloodriders, generals
khefat: [] DP v. to sneeze
kher: [] DP ni. flesh, skin of an animal
kherikh: [] DP ni. leather
khewo: [] DP ni. worm
khezhat: [] DP v. to be sad

khiro: [] DP ni. flag
khizra: [] DP ni. marsh
khogar: [] DP ni. word for one’s apparel,
clothes
khogari: [] DP ni. box, trunk, chest, cask
khogorat: [] DP v. to dress
ki (1): [] DP prep. to gen. by, because of, of
ki (2): [] DP prep. thus, that (when preceeding
quoted speech)
kifindirgi: [] DP adv. why
kifinosi: [] DP adv. how
kijinosi: [ ] DP adv. thus, in this way
kim (1): [] DP na. ancestor
kim (2): [] DP adj. original
kimikh: [] DP ni. date (fruit of a date
palm)
kirekhdirgi: [] DP adv. relative conjunction;
why
kirekosi: [] DP adv. relative conjunction;
how
kis: [] DP v.aux. to try to
L
lain: [] DP adj. beautiful (used for inanimate
nouns)
lainat: [] DP vin. to be beautiful (used for
inanimate nouns)
lajak: [ ] DP na. fighter, warrior
lajasar: [ ] DP na. army
lajat: [ ] DP v. to fight
lajilat: [ ] DP v. to spar, to train, to play, to
compete (introduce the game to play with ki
)
lakkhat: [] DP v. to chew
lame: [] DP n. mare
lamekh: [] DP ni. mare’s milk (plain or
fermented)
lamekh ohazho: [ ] DP ni. fermented
mare’s milk
lanat (1): [] DP v. to run
lanat (2): [] DP v. to gen. to run beside
lanlekhi: [] DP ni. eating spree for a special
taste
lanqoyi: [] DP ni. killing spree
laqat: [] DP v. to cry, to weep
laqikh: [] DP n. tear, tears
lavakh: [] DP adj. loud
lavakhat: [] DP v. to be loud
12
kisha: [] DP pn. we
ko: [] M na. bodyguard
koala: [] DP ni-A. medicine
koalak: [] DP na. healer (chiefly a male
healer)
koalakeesi: [] DP na. female healer
koalakhtihan: [] DP ni. eye healer
koalat: [] DP vin. to be of help
koge: [] DP ni. nick, blemish, imperfection,
flaw
kogmen: [] DP adj. flawless
kohol: [] DP ni. bow
kolat: [] DP v. to cure, to heal
kolver: [] DP na. eagle
kolverikh: [] DP ni. a straight sword thrust
kovarat: [] DP v. to stand
krazaaj: [ ] DP ni. mountain
krista: [] DP na. female relative
kristasof: [] DP ni. grandmother
layafat: [] DP vin. to be happy
laz (1): [] DP v.aux. could (assigns past tense)
laz (2): [] DP v.aux. can (assigns present tense)
lei (1): [] DP na. ghost, adult whose body was
not burned
lei (2): [] DP adj. lost
lekh (1): [] DP na. language
lekh (2): [] DP ni. tongue
lekhaan: [] DP n. enough
lekhi: [] DP ni. taste
lekhilat: [] DP v. to taste
lekhmove: [] DP ni. constructed language
lenta: [] DP n. neck, stem
leshitat: [] DP v. to breathe
leshitof: [] DP ni. time period of approximately
2 minutes
lir: [] DP ni. tattoo
lirak: [] DP na. tattoo artist
lirat: [] DP vtr. to tattoo
lirikh: [] DP ni. An image or symbol depicted
on a tattoo
lirisir: [] DP ni. tattoos (irregular plural)

lirisirazo: [] DP ni. bladed writing
liwalat: [] DP v. to tie
lojat (1): [ ] DP vtr. to hit
lojat (2): [ ] DP vtr. to all. to hit at
lommat: [] DP v. to bathe
loqam: [] DP n. arrow
lorat: [] DP v. to wink
lorrat: [] DP v. to blink
M
m’ (1): [] DP prep. elided version of ma
m’ (2): [] DP prefix elided version of me- a
complementizer used to introduce subordinate
clauses
m’ach: [ ] DP intj. hi (a shortened version
of m’athchomaroon)
m’ath: [] DP intj. hi
m’athchomaroon: [ ] DP phrase
with respect (said in greeting)
ma (1): [] DP conj. and
ma (2): [] DP prep. to abl. with
madat: [] DP v. to sew
mae: [] DP pn. him, her, it, his, her/hers, its
(both third person and possessive forms)
maegi: [] M ni. wise, sorceress, witch
mafo: [] DP na. young goat, kid
mahrazh: [] DP na. man
mahrazhkem: [] DP ni. husband
mai: [] DP na. mother
majin: [ ] DP conj. and then, then, so, and
so, consequently
manimven: [] DP adj. anxious
manin: [] DP n. young male horse
marilat: [] DP v. to construct
marriya: [] DP ni-A. tool
mas: [] DP n. valuable
mattek: [] DP na. limper (insult)
mattelat: [] DP v. to limp
mawizzi: [] DP ni. rabbit
me: [] DP pn. he, she, it
me orzo!: [ ] DP phrase it’s a trap!
mehas: [] DP pn. pronominal version of
preposition ha
mek: [] DP num. five
mekak: [] DP na. fifth (ordinal)
mekis: [] DP pn. pronominal version of
preposition ki
13
loshak: [] DP na. guard
loshat: [] DP v. to carry (in a cart, sack, child
in the womb), to contain
lost: [] DP adj. disappointed
lostat: [] DP v. to disappoint, to miss (fail
to see or recognize)
loy (1): [] DP ni. puddle
loy (2): [] DP det. to gen. some, few, any, a bit
of
mekken: [] DP num. five hundred
mekthi: [] DP num. fifteen
mel: [] DP adj. bad, evil
melikh: [] DP ni. occurrence
melikheya: [] DP ni. the patient’s half of
the act (grammatical, not medical meaning)
cf. tikkheya
mem: [] DP n. sound
memas: [] DP pn. pronominal version
of preposition ma
memras: [] DP pn. pronominal version
of preposition mra
memziri: [] DP ni. bird call, tweet
menat (1): [] DP vin. to be empty
menat (2): [] DP vtr. to abl. to be empty (of
something)
mesat: [] DP vin. to be swollen
meshes: [] DP pn. pronominal version of
preposition she
mesilat: [] DP vin. to be pregnant
mesina: [] DP ni. soup
meso: [] DP n. muscle
mesolat: [] DP v. to swell
messhih: [] DP n. perlino horse
messhihven: [] DP adj. pale skinned
metorgas: [] DP pn. pronominal version
of preposition torga
mevis: [] DP pn. pronominal version of
preposition vi
mezahe: [] DP adj. sexy
mezahhe: [] DP adj. ’hot’, really sexy
mhar: [] M adj. sore
mhari: [] DP ni. headache
mihe: [] DP ni-B. thorn
mirges: [] DP pn. pronominal version of
preposition irge
mithrat: [] DP v. to rest

mithri: [] DP n. rest
molethas: [] DP prep. pronominal version
of preposition oleth
mori: [] DP pn. they
moska: [] DP n. sack, pack
moskat: [] DP v. to load, to pack
movek: [] DP na. warlock, magician
movekkhat: [] DP vtr. to be intended
N
najah: [ ] DP adj. victorious
najahak: [ ] DP na. winner
najahat: [ ] DP vin. to be victorious
najaheya: [ ] DP ni. victory (in battle)
nakhat: [] DP v. to stop
nakho: [] DP ni. end, stop
nakhok: [] DP adj. the last (functions like
an ordinal number)
nakholat: [] DP vin. to end
naqis: [] DP adj. small
naqisat: [] DP vin. to be small
navat: [] DP v. to urinate
navik: [] DP na. beginner
navilat: [] DP v. to take a little pee
navvirzethay: [] DP adj. ashamed
nayat: [] DP ni. girl
neak: [] DP adj. long
negwin: [] DP adj. stone
nem: [] DP v.aux. passive particle
nemo: [] DP v.aux. reflexive particle
nerro: [] DP ni. foal
nesat: [] DP v. to know (information)
nesikh: [] DP ni. information
nesolat: [] DP v. to learn
nevak: [] DP na. guest
nevakh: [] DP ni. sitting-spot
nevalat: [] DP v. to sit
nevasolat: [] DP v. to sit down
nhare: [] DP na. head (of a human)
nhizo: [] DP na. raven
O
oakah: [] DP ni. a person’s worth or ability,
mettle, ’soul’
ocha: [ ] DP n. dun horse
ochaven: [ ] DP adj. light skinned
odaya: [] DP n. breast
14
for, to be for
movelat: [] DP v. to make by hand, to create
mr’: [] DP prep. elided version of mra
mra (1): [] DP prep. to nom. within
mra (2): [] DP prep. to all. into
mra (3): [] DP prep. to abl. out of
mredi: [] DP n. garlic
nhomi: [] DP na. female dog
nindi: [] DP ni. sausage
ninthqoyi: [] DP ni. blood sausage
niqe: [] DP adj. rigid
niqikkheya: [] DP ni. orgasm
nirat (1): [] DP vin. to be full
nirat (2): [] DP vtr. to abl. to be full of (something)
nirrat: [] DP vtr. to fill
nith: [] DP adj. painful
nithat (1): [] DP vin. to feel pain
nithat (2): [] DP vtr. to abl. to feel pain from
a specific source
nithilat: [] DP vin. to feel encouraged, to
feel invigorated
nithmen: [] DP adj. painless
nivat: [] DP v. to frown
niyanqoy: [] DP adv. together
nizhat: [] DP vin. to be tough
noah: [] DP na. bull
nofilat: [] DP v. to wipe
nokittat: [] DP v. to trample
noreth: [] DP ni. hair
notat: [] DP v. to turn
nozho: [] DP n. chestnut horse
nozhoven: [] DP adj. brown, brown
skinned
nris: [] DP adj. straight
nroj: [ ] DP adj. thick, complex
nrojat: [ ] DP vin. to be thick, complex
oeta: [] DP ni. yam
ogat: [] DP vtr. to slaughter, to kill brutally
oggo: [] DP na. head (of an animal)
ohara: [] DP ni. daughter
oharat: [] DP v. to fall

ohazh: [] DP adj. heavy
ohazhat: [] DP vin. to become heavy
ohazho: [] DP adj. fermented
ohazholat: [] DP v. to become heavy, to
ferment
ohharat: [] DP vtr. to make something
fall, to tear down
oholat: [] DP vin. to be still
oiro: [] DP adj. fat
ojil: [ ] DP adj. wrong, incorrect
ojilat: [ ] DP v. to be wrong, to be incorrect
okeo: [] DP na. friend, trustee
okhat: [] DP v. to ring
okkat: [] DP vtr. to choose
okre: [] DP n. tent
okrenegwin: [] DP ni. stone house
oldat: [] DP v. to rub
oleth: [] DP prep. to gen. over, above
olta: [] DP ni. hill
oma: [] DP prep. to abl. without
ondelat: [] DP vtr. to wear
onqotha: [] DP ni. a distance of approximately
1/8 mile
onqothat: [] DP v. to walk
oqet: [] DP ni. sheep (singular)
oqo: [] DP ni. beat, rythmic noise
Q
qaf: [] DP ni. question
qafat: [] DP vtr. to ask
qahlan: [] DP n. palimino horse
qahlanven: [] DP adj. light brown
skinned
qana: [] DP n. black stork, stork (of any
kind)
qayelat: [] DP v. to float
qazat: [] DP num. nine
qazatak: [] DP na. ninth (ordinal)
qazathi: [] DP num. nineteen
qazatken: [] DP num. nine hundred
qazer: [] DP ni. apple
qemmemmo: [] DP adj. mysterions,
strange
qemmo: [] DP na. cover
qemmolat: [] DP v. to cover
qemmosor: [] DP na. clothes
qemmotihan: [] DP ni. eyelid
15
oqolat: [] DP v. to beat, to sound rythmically
oqooqo: [] DP ni. heartbeat
ori: [] DP num. eight
orik: [] DP na. eighth (ordinal)
oriken: [] DP num. eight hundred
oritthi: [] DP num. eighteen
orvik: [] DP n. whip
orzi: [] DP ni. shoe
orzo: [] DP ni. trap
os: [] DP ni. path, road
osfir: [] DP ni. round road, ’roundabout’
oshat: [] DP v. to suck
oskikh: [] DP adv. yesterday
osoleth: [] DP ni. bridge
ostat: [] DP vtr. to bite
osto: [] DP n. bite
ovah: [] DP adj. wide, fat
ovethat: [] DP v. to fly
ovrakh: [] DP ni. opening, opportunity,
vulnerability
ovray: [] DP adj. loose, moveable, portable
ovvethat: [] DP vtr. to throw, to shoot
(with bow)
ovvethikh: [] DP ni. goal, destination
ozzir: [] DP n. ruby
ozzirven: [] DP adj. firey, flashing
qeshah: [] DP ni. sand
qeso: [] DP ni-A. basket
qevir: [] DP n. forest
qiaseh: [] DP na. deer (archaic)
qifo: [] DP ni. boar, pig, pork
qile: [] DP n. island
qisi (1): [] DP prep. to nom. about, concerning
qisi (2): [] DP adv. hereabouts, near
qiya: [] M adj. bleeding
qiyalat: [] DP vin. to bleed
qora: [] DP na. hand, arm
qoralat: [] DP vtr. to sieze, to hold
qorasokh: [] DP ni. prize, spoils
qorasolat: [] DP vtr. to rape, to take
qorraya: [] DP ni forearm, ’foot’ (measure)
qosar: [] DP n. spider
qosarven: [] DP adj. deceptive

qosarvenikh: [] DP ni. lie, trap, deception
qoth: [] DP adj. repetitive
qothat: [] vin. to be loyal, to be repetitive
qov: [] DP adj. trembling
R
rachel: [ ] DP na. tiger
raggat: [] DP vin. to choke (on something)
rai: [] DP intj. a yell of encouragement, a cheer,
’hurrah’
rakh: [] M n. boy, lamb
rakhi: [] DP n. boy (insult)
ramasar: [] DP na. plain(s)
ray (1): [] DP adv. already
ray (2): [] DP v.aux. to have (perfect tense introduction)
rayan: [] DP ni. summit, top, plateau
rea: [] DP na. organ (internal body part)
reaven: [] DP adj. purple
redda: [] DP adj. thin, sleek
reddi: [] DP adj. skinny
rek (1): [] DP det. that (when speaking of an
object not present or indirectly indicated)
rek (2): [] DP pn. that (when speaking of an
animate object not present or indirectly indicated)
reki: [] DP pn. that (when speaking of an
inanimate object not present or indirectly
indicated)
rekke: [] DP ni. there, that place (acc.)
remek: [] DP adj. asleep
remekat: [] DP v. to sleep
renrenoh: [] DP adj. hollow
reri!: [] DP intj. stay! (short for vikoveras,
for commanding animals)
S
’sh: [] DP v.aux. elided version of ish
saccheya: [ ] DP ni. category, part, piece
sachat: [ ] DP v. to split, to divide
sachi: [ ] DP ni. half
sajak: [ ] DP na. rider
sajat: [ ] DP vtr. to mount
sajo: [ ] DP na. steed
samva: [] DP adj. broken
samven: [] DP adj. numerous
16
qovat: [] DP vin. to tremble
qoy: [] DP ni. blood
qoy qoyi: [ ] DP phrase blood of my blood
qwehat: [] DP v. to vomit
rhae: [] M n. foot, leg
rhae mhar: [ ] M n. sore-foot
rhaek: [] DP na. athlete, stud
rhaesh: [] M na. land, country
rhaesheser: [] DP na. world
rhaesof: [] DP ni. stride, ’yard’ (measure)
rhaesof Valiri: [ ] DP ni. ’meter’
(measure)
rhaggat: [] M ni. cart
rhaggat eveth: [ ] DP n. ship
rhanat: [] DP v. to be merciful
rhelat: [] DP vtr. to help
rhellaya: [] DP ni. help
rhiko: [] DP ni. help
rhoa: [] DP n. animal, beast
rich: [ ] DP ni. bubble, swelling
rigwa: [] DP n. raisin
rikh: [] DP adj. rotten
rikholat: [] DP vin. to rot
rissat (1): [] DP vtr. to cut (slice)
rissat (2): [] DP vtr. to abl. to cut into
riv: [] DP n. nose, tip
rivvat: [] DP vtr. to smell, to sniff
rizh: [] DP na. son
rof: [] DP adj. shriveled
rokhat: [] DP v. to fear
samvenolat: [] DP vtr. to surpass
samvolat: [] DP vin. to break (when
something is breakable)
san (1): [] DP ni. heap, pile
san (2): [] DP det. to gen. much, many
sandi: [] DP adj. safe
sanneyalat: [] DP v. to count
saqoyalat: [] DP vin. to be covered in
blood

sathoma: [] DP adj. juicy
sathomakh: [] DP ni. orange
save: [] DP adv. again, back
savidosalat: [] DP v. to be protected
sek: [] DP intj. yes
sekke: [] DP adv. very, really, so
sekosshi: [] DP adv. surely, certainly
sen: [] DP num. three
senak: [] DP na. third (ordinal)
senken: [] DP num. three hundred
senthi: [] DP num. thirteen
seris: [] DP adj. free
serja: [ ] DP ni. vest
sewaf: [] DP n. grape
sewafikh: [] DP ni. wine
shafka: [] DP pn. you (respectful)
sharat: [] DP vin. to be healthy
she (1): [] DP prep. to nom. on, upon, in
she (2): [] DP prep. to abl. off of
she (3): [] DP prep. to all. onto
shekh: [] DP ni. sun
shekhikh: [] DP ni. light
shekhqoyi: [] DP ni. total solar eclipse
shierak: [] M na. star
shierak qiya : [ ] M n. comet
shilak: [] DP na. gossip. busybody
shilat: [] DP v. to know (a person), to be familiar
with
shilolat: [] DP vtr. to meet, to get to know
shim: [] DP adj. tame
shin: [] DP n. sound of fire going out
T
’th: [] DP v.aux. elided version of eth
taso: [] DP n. silkworm
tasokh: [] DP ni. silk
tat: [] DP vtr. to do
tavat: [] DP v. chop
tawak: [] DP ni. metal, real, authentic, legitimate
tehin: [] DP n. breed of horse with reddish or
brown coat
thagwa: [] DP ni. yogurt
thagwash: [] DP ni. a dessert made from
thagwa and eaten with dried fruit
thash: [] DP adj. soft
thelis: [] DP adj. blue
17
shinat: [] DP v. to burn out, fizzle out
shiqeth: [] DP adj. gray
shiqethi: [] DP ni. iron
shiro: [] DP na. scorpion
shokat: [] DP v. to jump over
sholat: [] DP v. to mark
shor: [] DP na. dress, garment worn primarily
by women
shor tawakof: [ ] DP na. armor (lit.
steel dress)
shoven: [] DP adj. marked, smudged
siera: [] DP na. nephew
sikhtelat: [] DP vtr. to spit
silak: [] DP na. follower, subject
silat: [] DP v. to flash, to gleam
silokh: [] DP adv. tomorrow
simon: [] DP na. male relative
simonof: [] DP na. grandfather
sindarine: [] DP adv. left
sindarinekh: [] DP ni. left side
som (1): [] DP num. zero
som (2): [] DP adj. absent, missing
sondra: [] DP ni-B. dragon glass (obsidian)
soqat: [] DP v. to weave
sorf: [] DP adj. dirty
sorfo: [] DP ni. dirt
sorfosor: [] DP na. earth (world)
sorohis: [] DP intj. halt (when referring
to a horse)
sovi: [] DP n. pear
sovikh: [] DP ni. pear brandy
theya: [] DP n. nipple (on a teat)
theyaven: [] DP adj. pink
thi: [] DP num. ten
thif: [] DP adj. narrow
thik: [] DP na. tenth (ordinal)
thikh: [] DP ni-A task
thir: [] DP adj. alive
thirat: [] DP v. to live
thirat atthiraride: [ ] DP v. to
dream (lit. to live a wooden life)
thirolat: [] DP v. to survive
thom: [] DP ni. juice
tif: [] DP n. nut (woody seed)
tih: [] DP na. eye

tihat: [] DP vtr. to look, to see
tihikh: [] DP ni. view
tihikhziri: [] DP ni. overview
tihilat: [] DP v. to look at, to glance at
tiholat: [] DP v. to understand
tikh: [] DP ni. deed, act
tikkheya: [] DP ni. verb, the instigator’s
half of the act (Grammatical sense) cf. melikheya
tim: [] DP ni. boot
tir: [] DP ni. finger
tirat: [] DP v. to point
tirikh: [] DP ni. nail
V
vadakherat: [] DP v. to feed
vado: [] DP ni. turnip, filly
vaes: [] M ni. city
vaesilat: [] DP v. to clog
vafi: [] DP ni. lamb (female)
vafik: [] DP na. lamb girl
vafikh: [] DP ni. wool
valsh: [] DP adj. northern
valshe: [] DP ni. north
valshek: [] DP na. northerner
valshtithak: [] DP na. northeasterner
vash: [] DP n. stampede
vash hrazefmen: [ ] DP n. earthquake
vasterat: [] DP vtr. to speak with, to converse
vatterat: [] DP v. to continue
vaz: [] DP n. storm
vazyol: [] DP ni. stormborn
vefenarat: [] DP v. to pry something off
of something else
vekhat: [] DP vin. to be present, to exist (assigns
the subject to the genitive)
vekhikh (1): [] DP ni. object, thing
vekhikh (2): [] DP na. noun
vekhikh asavva: [ ] DP n. animate
noun
vekhikh hranna: [ ] DP n. inanimate
noun
velainerat: [] DP v. to sow
veltor: [] DP adj. yellow
velzerat: [] DP v. to stall, to procrastinate
velzerikh: [] DP ni. reason why
18
tith: [] DP adj. eastern
titha: [] DP ni. east
toki: [] DP adj. dumb
tokik: [] DP na. fool
tolorro: [] M ni. bone
tor: [] DP num. four
torak: [] DP na. fourth (ordinal)
torga (1): [] DP ni. stomach
torga (2): [] DP prep. to gen. under
torken: [] DP num. four hundred
torthi: [] DP num. fourteen
tozara: [] DP na. lake
vem: [] DP n. knee, elbow
vemish: [] DP ni. heel of the hand or foot
vemishikh: [] DP ni. heel of a boot
ven: [] DP conj. like, as
venat: [] DP vtr. to be like, to be similar to
veneser: [] DP na. class, category
venikh: [] DP ni. semblance
ver: [] DP n. wolf
verak: [] DP na. traveler
verakasar: [] DP na. cavern
verat: [] DP v. to travel
verikh: [] DP ni. a defensive strike (with a
sword)
verven: [] DP adj. violent
vezh: [] DP na. stallion
vezhak: [] DP na. horse lord
vezhven: [] DP adj. great
vi: [] DP prep. to all. through, along
vichiterat: [ ] DP vin. to shiver
vichomer: [ ] DP adj. respectful, respectable
vichomerak: [ ] DP na. respectful one
vichomerat: [ ] DP vin. to be respectful
vidrogerat: [] DP v. to ride
vigererat: [] DP vtr. to abl. to miss someone
vijazerat: [ ] DP vtr. to protect
vijazerolat: [ ] DP vtr. to save, to rescue
vik: [] DP ni. chin
vikeesi: [] DP n. slang for an annoying
woman

vikovarerat: [] DP v. to stay
vil: [] DP v.aux. to manage to
vilajero: [ ] DP ni. battle
vilajerosh: [ ] DP ni. game
villat: [] DP vin. to be wise
ville: [] DP adj. wise
vimatterat: [] DP v. to limp
vimithrerat: [] DP v. to rest, to camp
vindelat (1): [] DP vtr. to stab
vindelat (2): [] DP vtr. to all. to stab at
vineserat: [] DP vtr. to remember
vinte: [] DP ni. portion of meat
viqaferat: [] DP v. to beg, to plead
virsalat: [] DP vin. to burn
virzeth: [] DP adj. red
virzetha: [] DP ni. red wine
vish: [] DP n. forehead
vishaferat: [] DP vtr. to break a horse, to
domesticate a beast of burden, to get ones’ first
kill with a new weapon
vishiya: [] DP ni. color
vithalat: [] DP v. to flow
vitiherat: [] DP v. to look upon, to stare
at, to examine, to ponder
vitihirak: [] DP na. watch, guard
Y
yalli: [] DP ni. child
yamori: [] DP na. youth
yanqokh: [] DP ni. collection
yanqolat (1): [] DP vtr. to collect, to gather
yanqolat (2): [] DP vtr. to abl. to gather
(some of something)
yath: [] DP adj. high
yathokh: [] DP ni. ramp
yatholat: [] DP v. to rise
yeni: [] DP ni. failure
yer: [] DP pn. you
yeri: [] DP pn. you (plural), your (singular)
Z
zafra: [] DP ni. slave
zajjat: [ ] DP vtr. to refuse to
zalat: [] DP vtr. to hope for, to want
zande: [] DP n. satchel, sack
zanisshi: [] DP ni. shade
19
vitihirat: [] DP v. to watch, to observe
vitteya: [] DP ni. feast, gathering with a
feast
vitteyqoyi: [] DP ni. feast day
vizhadi: [] DP ni. silver
vo: [] adv. not, no; a shortened variant of
vos, that may be used when the next word
starts with a consonant.
vod: [] DP ni. dust
voj: [ ] DP na. person
vojjor: [ ] DP ni. deity, god
vorsa: [] DP na. fire
vorsakh: [] DP ni. flame
vorsaska: [] DP ni. summer
vorsqoyi: [] DP ni. funeral pyre
vorto: [] DP ni. tooth
vos: [] DP adv. not, no (negator)
vosecchi: [ ] DP adv. emphatic negative,
of course not
vosi: [] DP ni. nothing
vosma: [] DP conj. but
vov: [] DP na. weapon
vrelat: [] DP v. to leap
vroz: [] DP adj. slow
yetto: [] DP ni. frog
yofi: [] DP adj. mad, crazy
yol: [] DP adj. born
yolat: [] DP vin. to be born
yom: [] DP ni. crossing
yomat: [] DP vtr. to cross
yomme (1): [] DP prep. to nom. across
yomme (2): [] DP prep. to abl. in spite of
yor: [] DP num. million
yorosor: [] DP num. an extremely large
number
yot: [] DP ni. fruit
yothnhare: [] DP ni. brain (human)
zasqa: [] DP adj. white
zerqolat: [] DP v. to swim
zhalia: [] DP ni. butterfly
zhani: [] DP ni. spear
zhaqe: [] DP n. bass fish

zhav: [] DP n. lizard
zhavorsa: [] DP ni. dragon
zhavvorsa: [] DP ni. dragon (alternate
pronunciation of zhavorsa)
zheana: [] DP adj. beautiful (for animate
nouns)
zheanalat: [] vin. to be beautiful (used
for animate nouns)
zhey: [] DP part. vocative marker
zhif: [] DP ni. salt
zhifikh: [] DP ni. dried salted meat
zhifven: [] DP adj. salty
zhikhat: [] DP v. to be sick
zhilat: [] DP vtr. to love someone
zhille: [] DP det. any
zhilli: [] DP adj. general
zhinda: [] DP num. six
zhindak: [] DP na. sixth (ordinal)
zhindaken: [] DP num. six hundred
zhinthi: [] DP num. sixteen
zhokakkwa: [] DP adj. enormous
zhokwa: [] DP adj. big
zhokwalat: [] DP vin. to be large
zhor (1): [] DP na. heart
zhor (2): [] DP n. pit of a fruit, meat of a nut
zhorre: [] DP adj. own
zhorrof: [] DP ni. fig (fresh fruit of a fig
tree)
zhowak: [] DP adj. dangerous
zichome: [ ] DP adj. disrespectful
20
zifichelat: [ ] DP v. to steal
ziganelat: [] DP v. to burden
ziganesolat: [] DP vtr. to defy, to oppose
zigere: [] DP adj. required, requisite
zigerelat: [] DP vtr. to abl. to require, to
need
zimemelat: [] DP vtr. to distract
zin: [] DP v.aux. still (particle for continuation)
zinay: [] DP adj. remaining
ziqwehelat: [] DP v. to retch
zir: [] DP n. bird
zireyeselat: [] DP vtr. to offend, to
bug, to jostle
zirisselat: [] DP vtr. to cut off, to remove
ziroqoselat: [] DP v. to ache
zirqoyi: [] DP ni. bird of prey, raptor
zisat: [] DP v. to be harmed
ziso: [] DP ni. wound
zisosh: [] DP ni. scratch
ziyenelat: [] DP v. to fail someone
zoh: [] DP adj. low
zohhe: [] DP adv. down
zolat: [] DP vin. to be exceptionally small
zolle: [] DP adv. slightly, not much, just a bit
zoqwa: [] DP n. kiss
zoqwat: [] DP v. to kiss
zorat: [] DP v. to roar

A Dothraki Numbers
These are the Dothraki numbers. This is a work in progress! Expect more notes as I learn how
to better format this section.
Common numbers
0 teens 10 100 1000 10,000 100,000 million
0 som thi (10)
1 at atthi thi ken dalen yor
2 akat akatthi chakat akatken akat dalen
3 sen senthi chisen senken sen dalen
4 tor torthi chitor torken tor dalen
5 mek mekthi chimek mekken mek dalen
6 zhinda zhinthi chizhinda zhindaken zhinda dalen
7 fekh fekhthi chifekh fekhken fekh dalen
8 ori oritthi chori oriken ori dalen
9 qazat qazatthi chiqazat qazatken qazat dalen
B Proper Nouns
These are Dothraki proper nouns.
Dosh Khaleen: [ ] M prop.n. Council
of crones, group of widowed khaleesi
Dothraki: [] M prop.n. men who ride, the
Dothraki people
Emrakh Hrazef: [ ] DP prop.n.
Horse Gate
Haesh Rakhi: [ ] M prop.n. Lamb Men,
Lhazareen Lit. ’spawn of lambs’
Halahisir: [] DP prop.n. The Arbor
Havazh Dothraki: [ ] DP prop.n.
Dothraki Sea
Havazzhifi Kazga: [ ] DP
prop.n. Black Salt Sea
Hoyali Jeshi ma Vorsasi: [
] DP prop.n. A Song of Ice and Fire
The Changelog
Jeser Jim: [ ] DP prop.n. Western
Market
Jeser Tith: [ ] DP prop.n. Eastern Market
Rhaesh Andahli: [ ] M prop.n.
Land of the Andals, Westeros
Rhaeshi Ajjalani: [ ] DP
prop.n. Night Lands
Senthisir: [] DP prop.n. The Thirteen
Vaes Dothrak: [ ] M prop.n. Lit. City
of the Dothraki
Vaes Seris: [ ] M,DP prop.n. Free Cities
Vaes Tolorro: [ ] M prop.n. City of
Bones
Vilajerosh Adori: [ ] DP
prop.n. Game of Thrones
• 3.055 Added new words: chiftikh ’weak hit, glancing blow’, eleisosakh ’point on a route,
via point’, esemrasakh ’exit’, esemrasalat ’to exit, to leave’, gezrikh ’a feint or decoy
strike’, hajekh ’right side’, hezhahat ’to navigate’, himo ’fist, clenched thing’, hlizifikh
’a wild but powerful sword strike’, hrakkarikh ’a powerful, accurate sword strike’, hrazefeser
’herd of wild horses, traffic’, jadolat ’to arrive’, karlina Valeri ’kilometer’, kenak
num ’hundredth’, kolverikh ’straight sword thrust’, osfir ’round road, roundabout’, ovvethokh
’goal, destination’, qorraya ’forearm, foot (measure)’, rhaesof ’stride, yard (measure)’,
rhaesof Valiri ’meter (measure)’, shoven ’marked, smudged’, sindarinekh ’left
21

side’, tir ’finger’, tirat ’point’, verikh ’a defensive sword strike’, yathokh ’ramp’. Updated
idirolat, khogari
• 3.056 Added elme ’shoulder’, firi ’ball’, hlofa ’wrist, ankle’, ildo ’sword strike’, lavakhat
’to be loud’, mhari ’headache’, nivat ’to frown’, vik ’chin’, yothnhare ’brain (human)’.
Editied chiftikh, gezrikh, heth, hlizfikh, hrakkarikh, ijelat, soqat, vemish, verikh
• 3.060 Rearranged front matter in the dictionary to be more logical. Also added information
on noun ’types’. Noun type is now being indicated with the part of speech, when
it is known. Added words: ammattelat ’to hobble a person’, annithilat ’to encourage, to
invigorate, to entice’, athnithar ’pain’, haf ’soft, quiet’, hosh ’giddyup!’, koala ’medicine’,
kolat v. ’to cure, to heal’, lavakh ’loud’, mattelat ’to limp’, nith ’painful’, nithilat ’to feel
encouraged, to feel invigorated’, oqo ’beat, rythmic noise’, vaesilat ’to clog’, velzerat
’to stall, to procrastinate’, vimatterat ’to limp’. Edited annithat, foth (now fotha), qeso,
sondra and valzerikh (now velzerikh).
• 3.061 A quick update. Added ei ’all, every’ (which has been missing from the dictionary
for some time), mihe ’thorn’. Edited vov.
• 3.062 Added mesat ’to be swollen’. Edited lenta.
• 3.063 Added ato ’one, something’, gimi ’mouse’, mesina ’soup’, yomme (2) ’in spite of’,
zhani ’spear’. The following words were identified as inanimate nouns: emrakh, eveth,
eyel, fih, gamiz, gavat, hoyali, hranna, ikh, jesh, kadikh, loy (1), noreth, qeshah, qoy, san
(1), shiqethi, tawak, thom, virzetha, vod, zhif, zhorrof. The following words were identified
as animate nouns: jalan, khasar. Naviki was shortened to its non plural form, navik,
its definition corrected, and was made animate. Ohazh (2) was corrected to ohazhat, and
the multiple definition number removed from ohazh. The existing definition of yomme
became yomme (1).
• 3.064 Added aqqisat ’to keep near’, athdisizar ’comfort, simplicity’, athfiezar ’love (between
siblings or friends)’, athvillar ’wisdom (from experience or learning)’, athzhilar ’love (romantic
or sexual; a private word)’, devolat ’to know, to be able to’, dosh ’council’, fasqoyi
’destiny’, layafat ’to be happy’, seris ’free’, villat ’to be wise’, vitteyqoyi ’feast day’. Edited
zhilat, khas. Added an accuracy disclaimer to the English-Dothraki dictionary preface to
reflect the fact that this dictionary is auto-generated.
• 3.065 Added chir ’almost, nearly’, frakholat ’to feel’. Edited adakhilat, qazer.
• 3.066 Added lirak ’tattoo artist’, lirat ’to tattoo’, lirikh ’an image or symbol depicted on a
tattoo’, lirisir ’tattoos’, tif ’nut (woody seed), zhor (2) ’pit of a fruit, meat of a nut’. Edited
lir, zhor.
• 3.067 Added athostar, ’fury’, chosh ’fresh’. Edited shilat.
• 3.068 Added atholat ’to dry’, hethkat ’tight; ready, prepared’, hethke ’tight; ready, prepared’,
marriya ’tool’. Edited memziri. Added some details about type A and B words.
• 3.069 Added havziven ’lazy’, shokat ’to jump over’, thikh ’task’. Edited marriya
22