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BOMBING WEEK - Royal New Zealand Air Force

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the process before returning to Whenuapai. From takeoff from Ohakea to<br />

landing at Whenuapai took just under two hours.<br />

Normally the bombs are dropped at the Kaipara Bombing Range, an<br />

uninhabited coastal strip north of Auckland. Due to unusually low rainfall<br />

the range was considered a fi re risk and couldn’t be used.<br />

It was a successful and productive week for Armourers and <strong>Air</strong>crew alike<br />

with six sorties fl own and 16 Mk82 bombs and 72 BDU48s dropped.<br />

MK82 GENERAL<br />

PURPOSE BOMB<br />

The MK82 is a free-fall, non-guided general purpose [GP] 500pound<br />

bomb. The bomb used by No.5 Squadron is equipped with<br />

a mechanical M904E3 (nose) fuse. While general purpose bombs<br />

may use both nose and tail fuses and conical or retarded tail fi ns,<br />

the MK80 series bombs used by No.5 squadron are high drag with<br />

a high drag tail allowing time for the aircraft to get out of the<br />

fragmentation envelope.<br />

The MK80 series was developed in the 1950s in response to the<br />

need for bombs producing less aerodynamic drag. All MK80 series<br />

bombs are similar in construction. MK-80 series bombs are cylindrical<br />

in shape and are equipped with conical fi ns or retarders for external<br />

high-speed carriage. The RNZAF’s MK82s are fi tted for nose fuses to<br />

ensure reliability and to simulate depth charges.<br />

They always have a fuse and delay element but for the purposes<br />

of the recent exercise the delay was set to zero seconds to explode<br />

on the sea surface.<br />

www.airforce.mil.nz<br />

AFN69, APRIL 06<br />

Armourer AC Ed Garvey makes fi nal adjustments<br />

to a bomb in the Orion’s bomb bay.<br />

A MK82 general purpose bomb opens its springloaded<br />

fi ns as it drops from the Orion’s wing.<br />

A red fl ag on the runway indicates the Orion is being ‘bombed’ up.<br />

OH 06-0098-10<br />

OH 06-0098-12<br />

WN 06-0123-01<br />

15

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