Anesthesia Student Survival Guide.pdf - Index of

504 ● AnesthesiA student survivAl Guide
Figure 32.1 A simulation mannequin.
In order to understand simulation better, it is helpful to categorize the
various types of simulation. One set of classifications focuses on the objective
of the simulation, such as cognitive, procedural, or teamwork practice.
Another category focuses on the fidelity, or level of realism, of each simulation.
Table 32.1 is a matrix with examples of different types of simulation.
All forms of simulation are used for either instruction (teaching) or assessment
(testing). Many medical educators are excited about the possibilities of
testing using some of the higher fidelity simulations. In addition, recent pressure
from both society and various accrediting bodies has led to a search for examination
methods that reliably test skills such as communication and teamwork.
It is important to note that some forms of simulation lend themselves to assessment
better than others.
What Is the History Behind Medical Simulation?
The first medical simulator mannequin was created in the 1960’s for anesthesiologists.
It was not until the 1980’s with the advent of smaller and more affordable
personal computers that mannequins were developed for mainstream
medical training. Around this time, simulation was being used in other sectors,