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special education rights and responsibilities - Disability Rights ...

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Information on IEP Process<br />

19. What should be written in the IEP?<br />

The IEP for each student must include:<br />

(1) The present levels of <strong>education</strong>al performance, including how the<br />

student’s disability affects his involvement <strong>and</strong> progress in the general<br />

curriculum (for preschoolers, present levels must include how the<br />

disability affects the child’s participation in appropriate activities);<br />

(2) A statement of measurable annual goals related to:<br />

a. Meeting each of the student’s <strong>education</strong>al needs that result from<br />

the disability, <strong>and</strong><br />

b. Meeting the student’s needs that result from his disability to enable<br />

his to be involved in <strong>and</strong> progress in the general curriculum.<br />

For students who take alternate assessments aligned to alternate achievement<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards, a description of measurable benchmarks or short-term objectives must<br />

also be included;<br />

(1) A description of how the student’s progress toward meeting the annual<br />

goals will be measured, <strong>and</strong> when periodic progress reports will be<br />

provided (such as quarterly or at the same time report cards are issued);<br />

(2) A statement of specific <strong>special</strong> <strong>education</strong> <strong>and</strong> related services (for<br />

example, physical <strong>education</strong>, vocational <strong>education</strong>, extended school year,<br />

instruction in academic or perceptual areas, teacher qualifications, class<br />

size) <strong>and</strong> supplementary aids <strong>and</strong> services (instructional aides, note<br />

takers, use of the resource room, etc.) to be provided. Special <strong>education</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> services must be based on peer-reviewed research to the extent<br />

practicable. The IEP must also contain a statement of the program<br />

modifications or supports for school personnel that will be provided to<br />

allow the student: (i) to advance appropriately toward attaining the<br />

annual goals; (ii) to be involved <strong>and</strong> progress in the general curriculum<br />

<strong>and</strong> to participate in extracurricular <strong>and</strong> other nonacademic activities; <strong>and</strong><br />

(iii) to be educated <strong>and</strong> participate with other students with disabilities<br />

<strong>and</strong> nondisabled students (for example, modifications to the regular class<br />

curriculum, use of computer-assisted devices, <strong>special</strong> <strong>education</strong> training<br />

for the regular teacher, etc.);<br />

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