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special education rights and responsibilities - Disability Rights ...

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Information on IEP Process<br />

(10) One year before the student turns 18, include a statement that the student<br />

has been informed that <strong>special</strong> <strong>education</strong> <strong>rights</strong> will transfer to the<br />

student at age 18.<br />

[20 U.S.C. Sec. 1414(d); 34 C.F.R. Secs. 300.116 & 300.320; 5 C.C.R. Sec.<br />

3042(b); Cal. Ed. Code Sec. 56345.]<br />

It is important to underst<strong>and</strong> that the major components of the IEP must relate to<br />

each other. State law requires that each IEP show a direct relationship between the<br />

present levels of performance, the goals <strong>and</strong> objectives, <strong>and</strong> the specific<br />

<strong>education</strong>al services to be provided. [5 C.C.R. Sec. 3040(c).] In other words, the<br />

annual goals should be written based on how the student is presently performing in<br />

school <strong>and</strong> the <strong>education</strong>al services must be sufficient for the student to make<br />

progress toward meeting the annual goals.<br />

20. Are there any other services or <strong>special</strong> factors that must be<br />

considered <strong>and</strong> included in an IEP if appropriate for a student?<br />

Yes. The IEP team must consider, when appropriate:<br />

(1) Strategies, including positive behavioral interventions, <strong>and</strong> supports to<br />

address the behavior of a student whose behavior impedes his learning or<br />

that of others;<br />

(2) Instruction in Braille <strong>and</strong> the use of Braille, for a student who is blind or<br />

visually impaired, unless the IEP team determines after an evaluation of<br />

the student’s reading <strong>and</strong> writing skills, needs, <strong>and</strong> appropriate reading<br />

<strong>and</strong> writing media, that this is not appropriate;<br />

(3) Communication needs, <strong>and</strong> for a student who is deaf or hard of hearing,<br />

consider the student’s language <strong>and</strong> communication needs, opportunities<br />

for direct communications with peers <strong>and</strong> professional personnel in the<br />

student’s language <strong>and</strong> communication mode, academic level, <strong>and</strong> full<br />

range of needs, including opportunities for direct instruction in the his<br />

language <strong>and</strong> communication mode;<br />

(4) Whether the student requires assistive technology devices <strong>and</strong> services;<br />

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