Precinct Feb 06 Q5 - University of Liverpool
Precinct Feb 06 Q5 - University of Liverpool
Precinct Feb 06 Q5 - University of Liverpool
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<strong>Precinct</strong> Issue 210 10<br />
NEWS<br />
New book maps journey<br />
<strong>of</strong> the rowan tree<br />
A REMARKABLE BOOK BASED ON WORK CARRIED OUT OVER THE LAST 30 YEARS<br />
AT NESS GARDENS HAS BEEN PUBLISHED BY KEW GARDEN ENTERPRISES<br />
Beautifully illustrated with 20 full-page<br />
paintings by internationally renowned<br />
<strong>Liverpool</strong> botanical illustrator Josephine<br />
Hague and more than 100 photographs, the<br />
monograph is a testament to the collaboration<br />
possible between artist and scientist.<br />
The author, Dr Hugh McAllister from Ness<br />
Gardens, says he was given the unique<br />
opportunity by <strong>Liverpool</strong> <strong>University</strong> Botanic<br />
Garden: “Neither Alfred K Bulley, the<br />
<strong>Liverpool</strong> cotton merchant who built<br />
Ness Gardens, nor George Forrest, the<br />
principal plant collector he sponsored,<br />
could have had any idea <strong>of</strong> the potential<br />
importance <strong>of</strong> Ness in the botanical<br />
world, placing it third only to Kew and<br />
Edinburgh in this country today.<br />
“Thanks to their semi-commercial<br />
partnership and, later, to Lois Bulley’s<br />
immense generosity in bestowing the<br />
Gardens to the <strong>University</strong>, the foundations<br />
were laid for special plant collections to<br />
be grown. The Civil Service structure <strong>of</strong><br />
the Royal Botanic Gardens <strong>of</strong> Kew and<br />
Edinburgh do not allow their botanists to<br />
do both the growing and the studying,<br />
while other university botanic gardens<br />
simply have not the space available for<br />
extensive, significant tree collections<br />
which need a lot <strong>of</strong> growing room.<br />
“When I arrived in 1972 it was evident<br />
to both the director, J K (Ken) Hulme and<br />
myself that whilst the Gardens contained<br />
a very wide and interesting range <strong>of</strong><br />
species, disappointingly few were<br />
documented as ‘<strong>of</strong> known wild source’.<br />
For Ness to become a botanic garden <strong>of</strong><br />
any national, let alone international,<br />
standing, this had to be remedied. Indeed,<br />
it is the growing <strong>of</strong> such plants which<br />
defines the term ‘botanic garden’. Some<br />
plants came from the international seed<br />
exchange system <strong>of</strong> which Ness was part;<br />
many other collections came from private<br />
collectors who have been overwhelmingly<br />
generous in supplying Ness with seed<br />
from their expeditions.<br />
“However, it is to a collection made by<br />
George Forrest in the high mountains <strong>of</strong><br />
Yunnan, SW China in 1921 that the most<br />
recent Kew monograph owes its<br />
existence. A particularly attractive<br />
white-fruited mountain ash attracted my<br />
attention in the autumn <strong>of</strong> ’72, and we<br />
realised that we had an undescribed<br />
species new to science. In 1980 this new<br />
species was named Sorbus forrestii.<br />
My subsequent attempts to identify<br />
misnamed rowans (mountain ash) around<br />
the Gardens showed me how confused<br />
the classification <strong>of</strong> the whole group was,<br />
even though they are common trees<br />
throughout all temperate regions <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Northern Hemisphere. Today it is very<br />
pleasing to affirm that Ness has many<br />
more species and individual collections<br />
<strong>of</strong> known wild origin in cultivation than it<br />
has ever had.”<br />
Hugh McAllister and Josephine Hague,<br />
The Genus Sorbus: Mountain Ash and Other<br />
Rowans published by RBG Kew Enterprises<br />
Ltd priced £32 can be purchased from Ness<br />
Gardens or ordered from any good bookshop.<br />
D<br />
r Heidrun Feuchtmayr and a team<br />
from the School <strong>of</strong> Biological<br />
Sciences are conducting a two year project<br />
in collaboration with scientists from<br />
Belgium, Germany, Norway, Iceland and<br />
Denmark, to assess whether a predicted<br />
rise in climate temperature for the UK and<br />
parts <strong>of</strong> Europe will increase the toxicity <strong>of</strong><br />
algae in the country’s lakes and ponds.