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Below-ground Insect Pests of Peanuts

Below-ground Insect Pests of Peanuts

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Coleoptera: Elateridae<br />

Wireworms<br />

• Occurrence: many species (Conoderus),<br />

sporadic/key pest<br />

• Host range: several plants (extended life<br />

cycle allows use <strong>of</strong> resources)<br />

• Identification: larvae with cylindrical<br />

body, wriggle furiously when touched,<br />

adults are click beetles<br />

• Overwintering stage: larva, beetle<br />

• Behavioral clues:<br />

• very attracted to CO 2 and heat from<br />

plant roots<br />

• optimum SM for movement = 8 to 16%<br />

• high mobility & chemical repellency

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