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Below-ground Insect Pests of Peanuts

Below-ground Insect Pests of Peanuts

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Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae<br />

Southern corn rootworm<br />

• Occurrence: throughout U.S., immature<br />

form <strong>of</strong> spotted cucumber beetle<br />

(Diabrotica u. howardi)<br />

• Host range: 200 host plants, major pest <strong>of</strong><br />

corn, sweet potato, peanut<br />

• Identification: wing pattern on adult<br />

beetles, larvae have 3 pr <strong>of</strong> legs<br />

• Overwintering stage: adult beetles (mostly<br />

female beetles)<br />

• Behavioral clues:<br />

• short overwintering period<br />

• high fecundity, eggs laid in soil at plant<br />

bases<br />

• adaptable to crop rotations??

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