Major Export Enforcement Cases - Directorate of Defense Trade ...
Major Export Enforcement Cases - Directorate of Defense Trade ...
Major Export Enforcement Cases - Directorate of Defense Trade ...
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support to the Revolutionary Armed Forces <strong>of</strong> Colombia (FARC), a designated terrorist<br />
organization, and one count <strong>of</strong> carrying an explosive during a commission <strong>of</strong> a crime. On Feb.<br />
24, 2011, Guillen-Martinez was indicted on charges <strong>of</strong> attempting to provide material support to<br />
the FARC, carrying an explosive during the commission <strong>of</strong> a felony, transferring explosive<br />
materials knowing that they will be used to commit a crime <strong>of</strong> violence, carrying a destructive<br />
device in relation to a crime <strong>of</strong> violence, and a drug violation. Guillen-Martinez sold several<br />
automatic rifles, more than 20 pounds <strong>of</strong> plastic explosives, and other explosives to an individual<br />
whom he believed to be a member <strong>of</strong> the FARC. Guillen-Martinez believed that these weapons<br />
and explosives were to be used by the FARC in Colombia to eradicate Americans from<br />
Colombia, dead or alive. Guillen-Martinez was apprehended in the Eastern District <strong>of</strong> Virginia<br />
when he traveled to the District in order to transfer a load <strong>of</strong> 20 kilograms <strong>of</strong> cocaine to New<br />
York City on behalf <strong>of</strong> the FARC. This case was investigated by the DEA.<br />
Holographic Weapons Sights and Firearms Parts to China and Japan – On Aug. 3, 2011,<br />
Andrew Vincent O’Donnell, <strong>of</strong> Georgia, was sentenced in the Northern District <strong>of</strong> Georgia to 37<br />
months in prison and three years supervised release for conspiracy to violate and violating the<br />
Arms <strong>Export</strong> Control Act and possessing short barrel rifles. O’Donnell operated an eBay online<br />
store called “LRA Tactical Gear” through which he sold various weapons parts and accessories,<br />
including military holographic weapons sights and gun parts. O’Donnell sold more than 50<br />
export-controlled military holographic weapons sights to a customer in Hong Kong without the<br />
required export license, falsely labeling the shipments as toys. He also sold gun parts used to<br />
assemble an AR15 / M16 / M4 rifle to a customer in Japan after routing the parts through a third<br />
country to conceal the illegal nature <strong>of</strong> the exports. This investigation was conducted by ICE.<br />
Ammunition to Mexico – On Aug. 3, 2011, federal prosecutors in the Western District <strong>of</strong> Texas<br />
announced the arrest <strong>of</strong> Bryan Nelson Schonberg, manager <strong>of</strong> Geneva Loan and Jewelry Co.,<br />
Jaime Rangel, Guadalupe Gallegos, Cirilio Soriano, Elataria Pedroza and Raquel Galvan. All the<br />
defendants, with the exception <strong>of</strong> Pedroza, were charged with one count <strong>of</strong> conspiracy to smuggle<br />
ammunition from the United States; one aiding and abetting ammunition smuggling count; one<br />
count <strong>of</strong> conspiracy to smuggle high capacity firearms magazines; one aiding and abetting high<br />
capacity firearms magazine smuggling count; and, and one count <strong>of</strong> conspiracy to commit money<br />
laundering. Pedroza is charged with one count <strong>of</strong> conspiracy to smuggle ammunition from the<br />
United States and one aiding and abetting ammunition smuggling count. According to the<br />
indictment, the scheme involved the sale <strong>of</strong> large quantities <strong>of</strong> ammunition and large capacity<br />
ammunition magazines to undercover agents. Furthermore, the defendants, knowing that the<br />
goods would be smuggled into Mexico, allegedly repackaged the ammunition from its original<br />
factory rigid cardboard boxes into taped bundles or plastic bags to make it easier to conceal from<br />
authorities. During this investigation, authorities have seized approximately 34,500 rounds <strong>of</strong><br />
assault caliber ammunition and more than 180 large capacity magazines for AK-47 and AR-15<br />
type firearms. The case was investigated by ICE.<br />
Ammunition to Mexico – On Aug. 3, 2011, Cristhian Gallegos-Arizmendi was sentenced in the<br />
District <strong>of</strong> Arizona to 10 months in prison and 3 years supervised release after pleading guilty on<br />
May 2, 2011 in connection with the attempted export <strong>of</strong> ammunition to Mexico. Co-defendant<br />
Alejandro Ruiz Escalante was sentenced on June 17, 2011 to 12 months in prison and 3 years<br />
supervised release, after pleading guilty on May 31, 2011. Another co-defendant, Jesus<br />
Francisco Lopez, was convicted on April 21, 2011 in the District <strong>of</strong> Arizona <strong>of</strong> attempted<br />
unlawful export <strong>of</strong> ammunition and sentenced to 63 months in prison on July 20, 2011. In<br />
December 2010, Lopez helped Gallegos-Arizmendi and Ruiz Escalante load 9,000 rounds <strong>of</strong><br />
ammunition into a van from his home in Tucson. Gallegos-Arizmendi and Ruiz Escalante were<br />
later arrested as they drove the ammunition to Mexico. A subsequent search <strong>of</strong> Lopez’ house<br />
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