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Major Export Enforcement Cases - Directorate of Defense Trade ...

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ocket launchers. CPMIEC has been sanctioned by the Treasury Department as a specially<br />

designated Weapons <strong>of</strong> Mass Destruction proliferator, based, in part, on CPMIEC’s history <strong>of</strong><br />

selling military hardware to Iran. The investigation was conducted by BIS and ICE.<br />

Carbon-Fiber Material with Rocket & Spacecraft Applications to China – On Oct. 8, 2009,<br />

three individuals were sentenced in the District <strong>of</strong> Minnesota for illegally exporting highmodulus,<br />

carbon fiber material to the China Academy <strong>of</strong> Space Technology. Jian Wei Ding was<br />

sentenced to 46 months in prison. Kok Tong Lim was sentenced to just over one year <strong>of</strong><br />

confinement because <strong>of</strong> his cooperation in the case, while Ping Cheng was sentenced to one year<br />

probation due to his cooperation. On March 20, 2009, Ding pleaded guilty to one count <strong>of</strong><br />

conspiracy to violate the <strong>Export</strong> Administration Regulations. Cheng entered his plea on Feb. 13,<br />

2009 and Lim entered his plea on March 9, 2009. All three men were indicted on Oct. 28, 2008<br />

for conspiring to illegally export to China controlled carbon-fiber material with applications in<br />

aircraft, rockets, spacecraft, and uranium enrichment process. The intended destination for some<br />

<strong>of</strong> the materials was the China Academy <strong>of</strong> Space Technology, which oversees research institutes<br />

working on spacecraft systems for the PRC government. For national security, nuclear<br />

proliferation and antiterrorism reasons, the U.S. government requires a license to export these<br />

carbon-fiber materials. Jian Wei Ding was a resident <strong>of</strong> Singapore and owned or was a affiliated<br />

with various Singaporean import/export companies, including Jowa Globaltech Pte Ltd,<br />

FirmSpace Pte Ltd, and Far Eastron Co. Pte Ltd. Kok Tong Lim was a resident <strong>of</strong> Singapore and<br />

once was affiliated with FirmSpace, Pte Ltd. Ping Cheng was a resident <strong>of</strong> New York and the sole<br />

shareholder <strong>of</strong> Prime Technology Corporation. This investigation was conducted by ICE and BIS.<br />

Sensitive Aircraft Components to Iran – On Sept. 24, 2009, Aviation Services International<br />

(ASI), a Netherlands-based aviation services company, its owner, Robert Kraaipoel, and his son<br />

Robert Neils Kraaipoel, pleaded guilty in the District <strong>of</strong> Columbia to a one-count criminal<br />

information alleging conspiracy to violate the International Emergency Economic Powers Act<br />

(IEEPA) and the Iranian Transactions Regulations. From about October 2005 to about October<br />

2007, the defendants received orders from customers in Iran for U.S.-origin goods, including<br />

various aircraft components that were restricted from being transshipped into Iran. The<br />

defendants then contacted companies in the United States and negotiated purchases <strong>of</strong> materials<br />

on behalf <strong>of</strong> Iranian customers. The defendants provided false end-user certificates to certain U.S.<br />

companies to conceal that customers in Iran would be the true recipients <strong>of</strong> the goods. The goods<br />

were routed to Iran through the Netherlands, the United Arab Emirates, and Cyprus. In 2006<br />

alone, Aviation Services obtained some 290 aircraft-related components from the U.S. and caused<br />

them to be shipped to Iran. Many <strong>of</strong> these U.S.-origin goods were sent to Iranian government<br />

agencies, Iranian procurement agencies or companies doing business in Iran. ASI agreed to pay a<br />

$100,000 fine and corporate probation for five years. On June 12, 2012, the Kraaipoels were<br />

sentenced to probation as a result <strong>of</strong> their cooperation in a number <strong>of</strong> investigations. The<br />

investigation was conducted by BIS, ICE, DCIS and FBI.<br />

Sighting Devices to Afghanistan and Taiwan – On Sept. 18, 2009, Aaron Henderson, doing<br />

business as Vahalla Tactical Supply, pleaded guilty in the Southern District <strong>of</strong> Iowa to a criminal<br />

information, arising from his illegal export <strong>of</strong> restricted sighting devices to Taiwan and<br />

Afghanistan without the required export licenses. Henderson was sentenced to time served and<br />

two years-supervised release. The investigation was conducted by BIS, ICE and the Bureau <strong>of</strong><br />

Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.<br />

Restricted Integrated Circuits with Military Applications to China – On Aug. 3, 2009, William<br />

Chai-Wai Tsu, an employee <strong>of</strong> a Beijing-based military contracting company called Dimigit<br />

62

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