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Bringing Programming Languages up to Date John Florentin ... - BCS

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9<br />

High Level <strong>Languages</strong><br />

● Introduced with FORTRAN (1953), LISP (1958),<br />

COBOL (1959) and ALGOL (1960)<br />

● Programmer aware of an “abstract machine”:<br />

– Reserved names for program statements and<br />

control structures, e.g. loops<br />

– Symbolic names for data items and data structures,<br />

e.g. arrays, records<br />

– Basic input/output facilities<br />

– Multi-pass compilation, large/virtual memory<br />

● Programs portable between h/w architectures<br />

– Separate compilation for modular programs

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