Object Oriented ABAP

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4. How does it integrate? The Class Builder allows us to create Web development objects within the ABAP Workbench. We can use the Class Browser to display and maintain existing global object types from the class library. The diagram below illustrates the architecture of the Class Builder and the relationships between its components (including the Class Browser) From here, we can either display the contents of the class library or edit a class using the Class Editor. Once we have defined an object type, we can implement its methods. From the initial screen or the Class Editor, we can also access the Class Builder‟s test environment. We can define the object types immediately after implementing the method in the ABAP Editor. It is also possible to access the test environment from the initial screen or Class Editor. 5. How to use the Class Builder? Use the Class Builder to: Display an overview (in the Class Browser) of global object types and their relationships.
Maintain existing global classes or interfaces. Create new global classes and interfaces. Implement inheritance between global classes. Create compound interfaces. Create and specify the attributes, methods, and events of global classes and interfaces. Define internal types in classes. Implement methods. Redefine methods. Maintain local auxiliary classes. Test classes or interfaces in a simulated runtime environment. 6. What are the constraints? We cannot define object types on the basis of graphical object modeling. 7. Note before creating global classes and interfaces: Global classes and interfaces that we create in the Class Builder are stored in the class library and administered by the R/3 Repository: they therefore have the same namespace as all other Repository objects. It is therefore necessary to have naming conventions for object types and their components and to use them uniformly within program development. 8. Naming Conventions in ABAP Objects: The following naming convention has been conceived for use within the SAP namespace. If we do not observe the naming conventions for object types (classes and interfaces), conflicts will occur when the system creates persistent classes, since it will be unable to generate the necessary co-classes. 9. Conventions for Object Types: Class in the class library CL_ Interfaces in the class library IF_ Local classes in programs (recommendation) Local interfaces in programs (recommendation) LCL_ LIF_
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Object Oriented ABAP From SAP Techn
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combines the character to the respe
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Data declared in public section can
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Single Inheriting: Acquiring the pr
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Multiple Inheritance is not support
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Object oriented programming (OOP) e
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For withdraw we define an exception
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Click SET_BALANCE. Write the NEW_BA
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selection-screen begin of block a.
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WRITE: / 'Number of employees is:',
Page 21 and 22: ENDMETHOD. METHOD display_no_of_emp
Page 23 and 24: * Object references o_bluecollar_em
Page 25 and 26: * Adds a new employee to the list o
Page 27 and 28: l_wage = monthly_salary - monthly_d
Page 29 and 30: Press Save button. Then we can view
Page 31 and 32: And double click on the method sele
Page 33 and 34: Provide the logic. Then save it, ch
Page 35 and 36: Working with the Keyword SUPER in o
Page 37 and 38: Save it. Then we can see the method
Page 39: *Create the object CREATE OBJECT OB
Page 42: WRITE:/ 'THIS IS MM1 METHOD IN SUPE
Page 45 and 46: SKIP 2. CALL METHOD OBJ->ANOTHER. S
Page 47 and 48: Then save it, check it, activate it
Page 49 and 50: *create the object START-OF-SELECTI
Page 51 and 52: Working with import, export and cha
Page 53 and 54: Press F5
Page 55 and 56: The values are changed. Press F5. T
Page 57 and 58: POLYMORPHISM:- Working on Polymorph
Page 59 and 60: Select display method then provide
Page 61 and 62: Select select _ method then press t
Page 63 and 64: Double click on the method then pro
Page 65 and 66: Go to TCode SE24. Enhancement of a
Page 67 and 68: Enter the Source code. Click on Sav
Page 69: Paste the Below Code. *&-----------
Page 74 and 75: 10. Conventions for Components: Met
Page 76 and 77: The ZCL_TEST class now contains the
Page 78 and 79: An example to show how to define At
Page 80 and 81: The FIND_BY_LPOR method should alwa
Page 82 and 83: If we do not need the method in our
Page 84 and 85: 21. BI_OBJECT~RELEASE Method: The s
Page 86 and 87: BOR objects Exceptions: Object is t
Page 88 and 89: Provide parameters also for this me
Page 90 and 91: Save & activate. Following screen a
Page 92 and 93: INTO TABLE IT_LFA1 WHERE LIFNR BETW
Page 94 and 95: The output is like this.
Page 96 and 97: Save it. Provide the method name. P
Page 98 and 99: Save it. Go to interface tab. Provi
Page 100 and 101: Provide the code. *&---------------
Page 102 and 103: IT_MARA TYPE Z_MARA, WA_MARA TYPE M
Page 104 and 105: Following pop-up appears: Enter you
Page 106 and 107: Create Transaction for local class
Page 108 and 109: transaction and execute it. In this
Page 110 and 111: Step: 3 -> Persistent Mapping or Ma
Page 112 and 113: To assign a class indicator, select
Page 114 and 115: I_OID = '30EA9E25999F0843BE6F7B8606
Page 116 and 117: Step: 2 -> Persistent Mapping or Ma
Page 118 and 119: Step: 3 -> Write a Program to creat
Page 120 and 121: delete_persistent importing im_sno
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Persistent Objects: Using GUID Obje
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Give the table name. For eg ZSTUDEN
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Add the remaining fields as well. S
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Here I am creating a new student. S
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sname, mark1, mark2. CATCH CX_OS_OB
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Step: 3 Create OO transaction. Go t
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Execute the transaction Z_TX Step:
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1.6 Inheritance In OO ABAP we use a
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METHOD xyz. write : / 'Child class
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2.3 Binding Check Table I have prep
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Introduction: Understanding "ABAP U
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Actual result - 24. Expected Result
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Executing Unit Tests: For program,
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Demo on "Narrow Casting" Definition
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Accessing methods using super class
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Abstract Classes and Methods in Obj
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Double click on the Method name "AR
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A successful message is displayed l
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Enter the Super class name as "Z_DE
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Write the code In between Method an
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Enter the number under V_NUM as "6"
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Enter the Description of the class
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Method meth * Local Data Declaratio
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Enter the Description of the class
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Pop-up window is displayed Go to "A
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A pop-up window is displayed, then
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The output will be displayed like b
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After execution (F8): Result:
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After execution (F8): Result:
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Enter the „Class name‟, „Clas
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Enter the „Description‟ for the
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Create a screen „0100‟ and a cu
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MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT. CAS
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internal_error = 3 parameter_error
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EXPORTING fields_table = locint_fie
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*&---------------------------------
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l_err_row TYPE i. TYPE-POOLS:sx. DA
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Doesn‟t allow the user to modify
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Event Handler Technique in Object o
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Output. Now select the method. And
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After that provide the logic in se3
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Dialog processing after COMMIT WORK
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The Event TRANANSACTION_FINISHED of
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Object Oriented ABAP

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