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BEARDED VULTURE POPULATION AND HABITAT VIABILITY ...

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Population and Habitat Viability Assessment: Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)<br />

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Population and Habitat Viability Assessments (PHVAs)<br />

A realistic approach to biodiversity conservation is to develop conservation action plans<br />

designed to save threatened species and their corresponding habitats. Population and Habitat<br />

Viability Assessment Workshops bring together biologists, wildlife managers and other<br />

professionals with relevant expertise in a collaborative effort to assess the extinction risk and<br />

develop improved management strategies for particular threatened species. Computer<br />

modelling tools, using all available data for the species in question, are utilised to test the<br />

efficacy of various management strategies and potential scenarios. PHVA workshops are held<br />

in the countries which the plants and animals inhabit. Moreover, decisions are made by the<br />

corresponding country's wildlife officials allowing practical and expedient implementation of<br />

the resulting management plan.<br />

Integration of Science, Management, and Stakeholders<br />

The CBSG Population and Habitat Viability Assessment (PHVA) Workshop process is based<br />

upon biological and sociological science. Effective conservation action is best built upon a<br />

synthesis of available biological information, but is dependent on actions of humans living<br />

within the range of the threatened species as well as established national and international<br />

interests. There are characteristic patterns of human behaviour that are cross-disciplinary and<br />

cross-cultural which affect the processes of communication, problem-solving, and<br />

collaboration: 1) in the acquisition, sharing, and analysis of information; 2) in the perception<br />

and characterisation of risk; 3) in the development of trust-based partnerships among<br />

individuals; and, 4) in 'territoriality' (personal, institutional, local, national). Each of these has<br />

strong emotional components that shape our interactions. Recognition of these patterns is<br />

essential in the development of processes to assist people in working groups to reach<br />

agreement on needed conservation actions, collaboration needed, and to establish new<br />

working relationships.<br />

Frequently, local management agencies, external consultants, and local experts have<br />

identified management actions. However, an isolated narrow professional approach which<br />

focuses primarily on the perceived biological problems seems to have little effect on the<br />

needed political and social changes (social learning) for collaboration, effective management<br />

and conservation of habitat fragments or protected areas and their species components.<br />

CBSG workshops are organised to bring together the full range of groups with a strong<br />

interest in conserving and managing the species in its habitat or the consequences of such<br />

management. One goal in all workshops is to reach a common understanding of the state of<br />

scientific knowledge available and its possible application to the decision-making process and<br />

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