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Enhancing Surgical Care in BC - British Columbia Medical Association

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The use of surgical quality <strong>in</strong>dicators is a relatively recent development. The American College of Surgeons (ACS) has<br />

implemented the National <strong>Surgical</strong> Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP), which is a data collection program that<br />

tracks surgical quality and outcomes such as preoperative risk factors, operative variables, and 30-day postoperative<br />

mortality and morbidity outcomes for patients undergo<strong>in</strong>g major surgical procedures. Individual hospitals enrolled <strong>in</strong><br />

the ACS NSQIP submit their data on a cont<strong>in</strong>uous basis, and the program is able to provide reports that compare the<br />

participat<strong>in</strong>g hospital’s risk profiles and outcomes with those of peer hospitals and aga<strong>in</strong>st national averages. Hospitals<br />

can then use this feedback to re-eng<strong>in</strong>eer their workflows, foster and improve <strong>in</strong>ternal education, and develop cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />

performance improvement <strong>in</strong>itiatives.<br />

The Fraser Health Authority has already used NSQIP <strong>in</strong> three hospitals, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Surrey Memorial. This quality<br />

performance tool helped the hospital reduce surgical site <strong>in</strong>fections from over 13% to 7% between 2006 and 2009. This<br />

reduction resulted <strong>in</strong> $2.54 million of sav<strong>in</strong>gs through decreased complications and lengths of stay (American College<br />

of Surgeons). With fund<strong>in</strong>g from the Health Services Purchas<strong>in</strong>g Authority, NSQIP is now be<strong>in</strong>g adopted by 18 more<br />

hospitals across <strong>BC</strong>, with the implementation support of the <strong>BC</strong>PSQC’s <strong>Surgical</strong> Quality Action Network. The expanded<br />

use of NSQIP across <strong>BC</strong> is beneficial to track surgical quality, but it must also be complemented by <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicators of efficiency <strong>in</strong> order to measure and improve overall perioperative performance.<br />

Recommendation 9<br />

The PIP should develop or adopt exist<strong>in</strong>g standardized <strong>in</strong>dicators and benchmarks that<br />

can track and measure both perioperative efficiency and quality performance <strong>in</strong> all surgical<br />

programs across the prov<strong>in</strong>ce. Us<strong>in</strong>g prov<strong>in</strong>cial benchmarks, <strong>in</strong>dividual hospitals should<br />

establish performance targets, track their progress through the collection of performance<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicators, and make cont<strong>in</strong>ued improvements aga<strong>in</strong>st those targets.<br />

Recommendation 10<br />

The M<strong>in</strong>istry of Health should work with health authorities to <strong>in</strong>corporate the report<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of standard perioperative quality and efficiency performance <strong>in</strong>dicators <strong>in</strong> the annual<br />

performance accountability agreements between the M<strong>in</strong>istry and <strong>in</strong>dividual health<br />

authorities. Where appropriate, public report<strong>in</strong>g on overall performance is encouraged.<br />

Performance agreements between the M<strong>in</strong>istry and <strong>in</strong>dividual health authorities should identify how each <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

health authority will work to improve perioperative performance and report on the performance measures. Future<br />

consideration should be made by the M<strong>in</strong>istry and health authorities to l<strong>in</strong>k <strong>in</strong>centives from activity-based fund<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

the performance of <strong>in</strong>dividual hospitals based on the quality and efficiency <strong>in</strong>dicators.<br />

Over the long term it will be important to measure and determ<strong>in</strong>e what outcomes and impact the prov<strong>in</strong>cial<br />

<strong>Enhanc<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Surgical</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>BC</strong> – Part 4: Best Practices, Lessons Learned, and Critical Success Factors 34

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