Clinical Nurse Specialist Plastic Surgery Report 2011 - Barts and the ...
Clinical Nurse Specialist Plastic Surgery Report 2011 - Barts and the ...
Clinical Nurse Specialist Plastic Surgery Report 2011 - Barts and the ...
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Daren Edwards<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong><br />
April <strong>2011</strong><br />
abcd<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong> <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong><br />
Annual <strong>Report</strong> 2010-<strong>2011</strong><br />
1<br />
www.barts<strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong>london.nhs.uk/plasticsurgery
Contents<br />
Executive Summary Page 3<br />
Background of current Services Page 4<br />
Scope of Service Page 6<br />
Aim of Service Page 8<br />
Referral patterns Page 10<br />
Review of <strong>the</strong> Service Page11<br />
Activity Analysis Page 12<br />
Future developments <strong>and</strong> Initiatives Page 18<br />
Conclusion Page 22<br />
Appendices Page 23<br />
2
Executive Summary<br />
This is <strong>the</strong> 7th Annual <strong>Report</strong> of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> Service at <strong>Barts</strong> <strong>and</strong> The London NHS<br />
Trust.<br />
The service is led by 1.0 WTE B<strong>and</strong> 7 <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong> facilitating best practice<br />
using evidence based care within <strong>the</strong> Speciality.<br />
This background is utilised with in <strong>the</strong> Trust’s objectives Excellence in Care<br />
Nursing, Midwifery <strong>and</strong> AHP Strategy (2009).<br />
The Service continues to provide a high quality, holistic led approach to <strong>the</strong> patient care<br />
pathway, in both elective <strong>and</strong> trauma work with a provision of a unique role within <strong>the</strong> Trust.<br />
The Role of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong> continues to focus on specific areas:<br />
• Providing specialist nursing advice within <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong>.<br />
• Promoting <strong>and</strong> maintaining best practice within <strong>the</strong> Specialty including <strong>the</strong> use of<br />
evidence based practice.<br />
• Providing <strong>and</strong> maintaining educational advice to both nursing <strong>and</strong> medical<br />
colleagues.<br />
• Raising <strong>the</strong> quality threshold for patients <strong>and</strong> carers<br />
• Maintaining links with o<strong>the</strong>r specialities that link with <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong><br />
• Building links with our community partners<br />
• Enhancing <strong>the</strong> profile of <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> both within <strong>Barts</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> London NHS Trust<br />
<strong>and</strong> outside <strong>the</strong> Organisation, particularly in view of a possible East London NHS<br />
merger in 2012.<br />
• Maintaining <strong>and</strong> raising satisfaction levels for patients <strong>and</strong> reducing <strong>the</strong> length of<br />
stay.<br />
• Ensuring a smooth transition from <strong>the</strong> Acute to Primary care setting.<br />
• Working with o<strong>the</strong>r CNS colleagues to provide a dignified end of life programme.<br />
3
Background of current Services<br />
The Department of <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> sits within <strong>the</strong> Cutaneous Medicine <strong>and</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong><br />
Academic Unit. This CAU is <strong>the</strong> smallest in <strong>the</strong> Trust’s current organisational map, lying<br />
within <strong>the</strong> Regional Division.<br />
The service is led by 4.5 WTE Consultants with <strong>the</strong> appropriate support from Registrars<br />
<strong>and</strong> SHO’s <strong>and</strong> 1.0 WTE B<strong>and</strong> 7 <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong>.<br />
Considered to be a small service by o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Plastic</strong> Surgical nursing colleagues with in <strong>the</strong><br />
Greater London area, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> service provides both large numbers of elective<br />
<strong>and</strong> trauma work with in <strong>the</strong> sites of St Bartholomew’s <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Royal London Hospitals with<br />
a high turnover of patients both within <strong>and</strong> outside <strong>the</strong> Trust’s traditional catchment’s area<br />
of North East London <strong>and</strong> Essex. Our surrounding Boroughs have some of <strong>the</strong> highest<br />
deprivation within <strong>the</strong> UK <strong>and</strong> this is reflected in our length of stay figures<br />
The <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong> (CNS) includes an aim to develop <strong>and</strong> streng<strong>the</strong>n links with<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r disciplines in order to facilitate <strong>and</strong> improve <strong>the</strong> care pathway for patients who may<br />
need <strong>the</strong> use of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> Service.<br />
The Service strives to:<br />
• Implement evidence based care <strong>and</strong> advice on <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> Issues<br />
• To be apart of a reconstructive process that includes <strong>the</strong> main aims of plastic<br />
surgery which is restoration, function <strong>and</strong> appearance.<br />
• Provide a high quality educational advice to staff within BLT <strong>and</strong> outside <strong>the</strong><br />
Organisation as required.<br />
This includes<br />
• The Consultant <strong>and</strong> Junior <strong>Plastic</strong> Surgeons<br />
• Ward staff across both sites, particularly:<br />
• Bedford Fenwick <strong>and</strong> 3A at Bart’s<br />
• Harrison, Charrington Treeves wards at <strong>the</strong> Royal London<br />
• Therapists<br />
• Tissue Viability<br />
• Pain Team<br />
• Neurology<br />
• Renal<br />
• Vascular<br />
• Haematology<br />
• External fixation team<br />
• Accident <strong>and</strong> Emergency<br />
• Outside agencies <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r NHS Trusts including walk in centres <strong>and</strong> GP service<br />
4
The Service is led <strong>and</strong> provided by Daren Edwards RGN, ENB 264<br />
Contact telephone: 0207 377 7000 Ext 2345 (voice mail) Bleep 0970<br />
Correspondence can be sent to:<br />
Department of <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong><br />
2 nd Floor John Harrison House<br />
The Royal London Hospital<br />
Whitechapel<br />
London E1 1BB<br />
Email address: daren.edwards@barts<strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong>london.nhs.uk<br />
The Lead Clinician is Mr Graeme Moir, Consultant <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>and</strong> Reconstructive<br />
Surgeon.<br />
5
Scope of Service<br />
<strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> Trauma<br />
The pathway for <strong>Plastic</strong> trauma is very complex one, involving different specialities <strong>and</strong><br />
disciplines within <strong>the</strong> care pathway. The pre <strong>and</strong> post surgical care can be variable with<br />
enormously different outcomes dependent upon <strong>the</strong> nature of <strong>the</strong> mechanisms of <strong>the</strong><br />
trauma itself. These outcomes, with some patient interventions <strong>and</strong> experience of <strong>the</strong><br />
service is dependent on <strong>the</strong> combination of a strong nursing input, coupled with realistic<br />
<strong>and</strong> achievable goals for both <strong>the</strong> patient <strong>and</strong> carers.<br />
As a designated trauma centre The <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> Cervice is often required for advice <strong>and</strong><br />
specialist wound care intervention with often complex micro vascular reconstruction needed<br />
for <strong>the</strong> patient to regain some resemblance of a quality of life. As <strong>the</strong>re is no dedicated<br />
ward for plastic surgery patients can be decanted to <strong>the</strong> following wards:<br />
• Charrington<br />
• Harrison<br />
• Treves<br />
• Mary<br />
• Helen Raphael<br />
• Rachel<br />
• Cambridge<br />
• Turner<br />
The work that <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> carries out in <strong>the</strong> trauma environment includes <strong>the</strong> following<br />
• Skin grafting for: burns, degloving injuries, <strong>and</strong> wounds that fail to heal <strong>and</strong> are<br />
deemed to be chronic in nature; examples being pressure ulcers<br />
• Free/Pedicle Muscle <strong>and</strong> Tissue transfers for large defects following trauma<br />
• Ballistic injuries that often require deep exploration following large muscle loss <strong>and</strong><br />
subsequent coverage<br />
• H<strong>and</strong> trauma all types of h<strong>and</strong> trauma are dealt with by <strong>the</strong> plastic surgeons<br />
• Paediatric <strong>Surgery</strong> (both general <strong>and</strong> trauma)<br />
• Minor Burn Injuries (major burns or those deemed to be complex according to <strong>the</strong><br />
British Burns Association are transferred to Burns facilities)<br />
• Skin grafting of traumatic defects<br />
6
Elective <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong><br />
The pathway for elective patients differs enormously to that of trauma <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Trust’s<br />
patients are primarily treated at <strong>the</strong> St Bartholomew’s site.<br />
Those elective patients vary in age <strong>and</strong> diagnosis <strong>and</strong> often require educational<br />
intervention both pre <strong>and</strong> post operatively as inpatients <strong>and</strong> outpatients.<br />
Those patient cohorts come under <strong>the</strong> following:<br />
• Skin Cancer including melanoma’s <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r high risk skin cancers <strong>and</strong> lesions<br />
• Micro vascular <strong>and</strong> reconstructive work for head <strong>and</strong> neck carcinomas in conjunction<br />
with ENT <strong>and</strong> Maxillo-facial surgeons<br />
• Breast reconstruction following mastectomy <strong>and</strong> radio<strong>the</strong>rapy/chemo<strong>the</strong>rapy<br />
treatment<br />
• General <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> work such as abdominoplasty, gynaecomastia <strong>and</strong> scar<br />
revision<br />
• Paediatric congenital abnormalities such as syndactely <strong>and</strong> extra digits<br />
• Breast reduction <strong>and</strong> enlargement<br />
• Skin Cancer including melanoma’s <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r high risk skin cancers <strong>and</strong> lesions<br />
including lymph node biopsies <strong>and</strong> dissections.<br />
• Micro vascular <strong>and</strong> reconstructive work for head <strong>and</strong> neck carcinomas in conjunction<br />
with ENT <strong>and</strong> Maxillo-facial surgeons.<br />
• Scar revision following excision of keloid scars <strong>and</strong> burn injuries.<br />
• Tendon replantation to h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> feet.<br />
• Ear Reconstruction <strong>and</strong> Pinnaplasty.<br />
• Facial re-animation.<br />
• Excision of hydradenitis.<br />
• Nerve repair.<br />
• Generalised restorative surgery following trauma or cancer<br />
7
AIM OF SERVICE<br />
The focus of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plastic</strong> CNS is <strong>the</strong> facilitation of <strong>the</strong> care pathway for plastic surgery<br />
patients, both in implementation <strong>and</strong> development. This involves being a key link between<br />
<strong>the</strong> following:<br />
• <strong>Plastic</strong> surgery team<br />
• Day surgery team<br />
• Ward staff<br />
• Outpatients<br />
• Outside Trusts<br />
• Advice on best practice for nursing within <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> setting<br />
• Participation in <strong>the</strong> setting, monitoring <strong>and</strong> evaluation of st<strong>and</strong>ards of care for<br />
patients in <strong>the</strong> care pathway<br />
The CNS offers support, education, <strong>and</strong> provides a strong input to patients, <strong>the</strong>ir relatives<br />
<strong>and</strong> carers undergoing plastic surgery <strong>and</strong> rehabilitation following trauma. The CNS also<br />
accepts patient referrals from <strong>the</strong> accident <strong>and</strong> emergency department <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Walk-in<br />
Centre who may not require surgical intervention, but who none<strong>the</strong>less need expert support<br />
<strong>and</strong> advice for <strong>the</strong>ir injury in an outpatient setting.<br />
The CNS is also a key support for <strong>the</strong> wards within <strong>the</strong> Royal London <strong>and</strong> Bart’s’ where<br />
plastic trauma patients are placed. This support <strong>and</strong> advice also extends to our colleagues<br />
in <strong>the</strong> community, General Practitioners, Practice <strong>Nurse</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Community <strong>Nurse</strong>s, who can<br />
refer patients for follow-up care or advice.<br />
Part of this key support also focuses on <strong>the</strong> following elements which are continuously<br />
under development through audit <strong>and</strong> quality initiatives such as satisfaction questionnaires<br />
amongst users of <strong>the</strong> service.<br />
These are:<br />
• Providing high quality <strong>and</strong> cost effective patient care<br />
• Teaching both inside <strong>and</strong> outside <strong>the</strong> Trust<br />
• Attending <strong>and</strong> presenting at Conferences <strong>and</strong> Study Days<br />
• Liaising with community staff <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r multi-disciplinary teams<br />
• Initiating <strong>and</strong> developing service improvements in conjunction with surrounding<br />
PCT’s<br />
• Presenting at national <strong>and</strong> international conferences<br />
• Liaising <strong>and</strong> networking with <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> Colleagues through out <strong>the</strong> UK<br />
8
The East London Complex Wound Healing Clinic<br />
The <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> Department attends this clinic monthly at Mile End Hospital.<br />
As part of <strong>the</strong> Tower Hamlets PCT core services, <strong>the</strong> CNS <strong>and</strong> Mr Simon Myers Consultant<br />
<strong>Plastic</strong> Surgeon attends this clinic at <strong>the</strong> request of <strong>the</strong> Community Multi-Disciplinary Team.<br />
At this clinic patients are seen <strong>and</strong> discussed <strong>and</strong> offered reconstructive surgery such as<br />
skin grafts <strong>and</strong> flaps for wound coverage.<br />
This clinic often sees tertiary referrals from outside Greater London <strong>and</strong> thus exposes BLT<br />
as a centre for wound care excellence.<br />
The added benefits of attending this clinic are:<br />
• Education of patients <strong>and</strong> carers of skin grafts <strong>and</strong> wound care issues thus making<br />
sure all aspects of post operative care are explained to <strong>the</strong> patient.<br />
• Patients can be grafted at <strong>the</strong> bedside if <strong>the</strong> wounds are small thus alleviating bed<br />
space at BLT <strong>and</strong> follow up is initiated within <strong>the</strong> community setting.<br />
• Patients can be treated as day cases at Bart’s <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n followed up by PCT staff<br />
<strong>the</strong>refore freeing beds <strong>and</strong> do not require <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> follow up.<br />
• Additional income generation to BLT through <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> Services attending<br />
once monthly.<br />
• Those requiring longer stays are automatically accepted at Mile End at <strong>the</strong><br />
conclusion of <strong>the</strong>ir treatment at BLT.<br />
9
REFERRAL PATTERNS<br />
Patients can access <strong>the</strong> service from <strong>the</strong>se areas: -<br />
• Accident <strong>and</strong> Emergency Department, The Royal London Hospital<br />
• Minor Injury Unit, St Bartholomew’s<br />
• Telephone advice to o<strong>the</strong>r A&E Depts <strong>and</strong> inpatient areas<br />
• Whitechapel Walk-in Centre <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Walk-in centres in North <strong>and</strong> East London<br />
• Tertiary referral from district general hospitals <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r plastic surgery centres both<br />
in <strong>the</strong> UK <strong>and</strong> abroad<br />
• General Practitioners <strong>and</strong> Practice <strong>Nurse</strong>s with in <strong>the</strong> surrounding PCT’s<br />
• District <strong>Nurse</strong>s in conjunction with Tissue Viability CNS’s<br />
• <strong>Plastic</strong> Surgeons within <strong>the</strong> Trust<br />
• Waring Ward<br />
• Advice to Tissue Viability <strong>Nurse</strong>s within <strong>the</strong> North East London area <strong>and</strong> Essex<br />
should <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> be considered<br />
Access to <strong>the</strong> service is also available to prospective patients, <strong>the</strong>ir carers <strong>and</strong> GPs through<br />
<strong>the</strong> Trust’s <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> Website.<br />
The aim of <strong>the</strong> referral is for patients requiring <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> input but whose wounds <strong>and</strong><br />
or condition does not necessarily require surgery.<br />
The above referrals are accepted if <strong>the</strong> source of referral is discussed with a surgeon<br />
beforeh<strong>and</strong> as this sets out a clear line of clinical responsibility <strong>and</strong> accountability.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r forms of referrals will be accepted in consultation with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong><br />
Consultants only.<br />
10
Review of <strong>the</strong> Service 2010-<strong>2011</strong><br />
<strong>Plastic</strong> Dressing Clinic<br />
As part of providing high quality outpatient care, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plastic</strong> Dressing Clinic operates five<br />
mornings per week. Each <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> Consultant links into this clinic. Staffed by<br />
registered <strong>Nurse</strong>s, <strong>the</strong> clinic is timed to start at 9.00am each morning.<br />
A <strong>Plastic</strong> SHO is rostered for this clinic at <strong>the</strong> request of <strong>the</strong> Consultant <strong>Plastic</strong> Surgeons to<br />
enable teaching for wound care purposes <strong>and</strong> to treat Accident <strong>and</strong> Emergency referrals.<br />
The <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> Consultants have also requested an SHO presence in order that <strong>the</strong><br />
junior doctors become familiar with aspects of wound care.<br />
A new Patient information leaflet describing <strong>the</strong> clinic <strong>and</strong> its features was printed in 2010.<br />
Accident <strong>and</strong> Emergency Referrals<br />
Daytime referrals for A&E patients have been sent to <strong>the</strong> Dressing Clinic. Patients referred<br />
overnight are also asked to come to <strong>the</strong> clinic if <strong>the</strong>ir condition allows.<br />
The Dressing Clinic nurses are responsible for collating data of <strong>the</strong> numbers of patients<br />
referred <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir source <strong>and</strong> if <strong>the</strong> referral is appropriate.<br />
The <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> CNS will also see those patients if requests are made.<br />
Patient Group Directive<br />
In 2009 a Patient Group Directive (PGD) was passed by <strong>the</strong> Trust for <strong>the</strong> use of<br />
Flammazine. (Silver Sulphadiazine) for use in wound care, this PGD covers both inpatient<br />
<strong>and</strong> outpatient population. For 2010-<strong>2011</strong> 22 patients were treated using this PGD<br />
Current <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> Clinics in 2010-<strong>2011</strong><br />
Monday<br />
Dressing<br />
Clinic<br />
Tuesday<br />
Dressing<br />
Clinic<br />
Miss Patel<br />
Mr Ragoowansi<br />
Mr Moir Skin<br />
Clinic<br />
Wednesday<br />
Dressing<br />
Clinic<br />
Mr Myers<br />
11<br />
Thursday<br />
Dressing Clinic<br />
Mr Shibu<br />
AM<br />
Mile End joint<br />
wound care<br />
clinic<br />
1 st Thursday<br />
per month<br />
Friday<br />
Dressing Clinic
ACTIVITY ANALYSIS<br />
Patient episodes are monitored monthly <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>se referrals are mostly within <strong>the</strong> Trust.<br />
Referral sources have been from <strong>the</strong> following:<br />
• Consultant Surgeons<br />
• Junior <strong>Plastic</strong> Surgeons<br />
• O<strong>the</strong>r medical disciplines<br />
• Ward Staff<br />
• Tissue Viability<br />
• Patient self referrals<br />
• Walkin Centre (Whitechapel site)<br />
• Accident <strong>and</strong> Emergency<br />
• Patient self referral<br />
• Overseas referrals<br />
• Referrals from General Practitioners<br />
Patients undergoing Overseas Treatment (cosmetic surgery)<br />
The trend in patients going overseas for cosmetic or corrective surgery continues to<br />
increase each year with <strong>Barts</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> London being no exception. (2007)<br />
In 2010-<strong>2011</strong> a total of 7 patients were treated at <strong>the</strong> Trust from procedures such as breast<br />
<strong>and</strong> buttock implants to fat reduction liposuction. The patients had ei<strong>the</strong>r presented<br />
<strong>the</strong>mselves via <strong>the</strong>ir GP or <strong>the</strong> Accident Department. The main complications were:<br />
• Infection<br />
• Poor wound healing<br />
• No follow up care in place<br />
• Wound breakdown<br />
• Lack of post operative education<br />
• Bleeding<br />
• Scarring Issues<br />
In <strong>the</strong> case of implants <strong>the</strong>se are removed or <strong>the</strong> patient advised to seek <strong>the</strong> treatment at<br />
<strong>the</strong> original overseas hospital if <strong>the</strong> patient refuses to have <strong>the</strong>m removed.<br />
Most patients had been treated in Eastern Europe <strong>and</strong> Thail<strong>and</strong>.<br />
British Association of Aes<strong>the</strong>tic <strong>Plastic</strong> Surgeons. (2007) London.<br />
www.baaps.org.uk<br />
12
month<br />
Ward Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10 Jul-10 Aug-10 Sep-10 Oct-10 Nov-10 Dec-10 Jan-11 Feb-11 Gr<strong>and</strong> Total<br />
3A 2 1 3 1 1 2 10<br />
4B 1 1 1 3<br />
5A 1 1<br />
AW4 1 2 3 1 1 1 9<br />
AW5 1 2 3<br />
AW5C 1 1<br />
BEDFORD FENWICK 1 5 1 4 2 1 14<br />
CAMBRIDGE 1 1 1 3<br />
CDU 1 1<br />
CHARRINGTON 3 2 4 1 2 4 3 5 1 1 2 28<br />
CROFT 1 1 1 3 6<br />
DEVONSHIRE 1 2 3<br />
FRED ANDREWS 2 2<br />
GARROD 1 1 2<br />
GEORGE 4 1 8 3 5 6 4 3 7 3 44<br />
HARRISON 1 1 2 1 3 6 4 6 1 3 2 30<br />
HDU 5 1 1 7<br />
HDU AW4 1 1<br />
HELEN RAPH 1 3 1 5<br />
ITU 1 1 2 6 1 3 3 3 2 22<br />
MARCY C 1 1<br />
MARY B 1 1 2 1 1 6<br />
MILWARD 2 1 3<br />
PAULIN 1 1<br />
PER POTTS 1 1<br />
PHYLLIS FRIEND 1 1 1 1 1 5<br />
RACHEL 1 2 1 1 3 8<br />
TREVES 1 5 1 2 2 1 1 13<br />
TURNER 1 2 3<br />
VICARY 1 1<br />
WELLINGTON 1 1 2<br />
unknown 1 1 2<br />
Gr<strong>and</strong> Total 21 12 32 16 25 27 23 28 15 20 22 241<br />
Table 1. Activity Analysis by Inpatient Wards<br />
13
Activity Analysis Data for 2010-<strong>2011</strong><br />
Table 2.<br />
Inpatients Treated at Bart’s <strong>and</strong> The London by <strong>the</strong> CNS <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong><br />
Number of pts<br />
40<br />
35<br />
30<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
April<br />
May<br />
June<br />
July<br />
August<br />
Sept<br />
Inpatient Episodes<br />
October<br />
November<br />
14<br />
December<br />
January<br />
February<br />
March<br />
2010-<strong>2011</strong><br />
2009-2010<br />
The lower amount of numbers treated reflect earlier discharge strategies <strong>and</strong> increase in VAC<br />
<strong>the</strong>rapy in <strong>the</strong> Community Setting.<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>r Breakdown Analysis of Injuries <strong>and</strong> Treatments<br />
Table 3.<br />
Burn Injuries Episodes in Clinic<br />
20<br />
18<br />
16<br />
14<br />
12<br />
10<br />
8<br />
6<br />
4<br />
2<br />
0<br />
April<br />
11<br />
3<br />
May<br />
10<br />
2<br />
June<br />
13<br />
0<br />
July<br />
4<br />
2<br />
August<br />
4<br />
1<br />
Sept<br />
6<br />
7<br />
October<br />
4<br />
3<br />
November<br />
9<br />
2<br />
December<br />
8<br />
11<br />
January<br />
2<br />
7<br />
5 50 5<br />
February<br />
March<br />
Patient episodes<br />
Burn injuries 2009-<br />
2010 <strong>and</strong> 2010-<br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
2010-<strong>2011</strong><br />
2009-2010
Table 4.<br />
Breakdown of Inpatient Speciality Referrals to <strong>Plastic</strong> CNS 2010-<strong>2011</strong><br />
Compared to 2009-2010 <strong>the</strong>re has been a increase of 16.3% of patients referred to <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Nurse</strong> Led Service.<br />
Psychiatric, 2<br />
Vascular, 5<br />
Max Fax, 4<br />
Gen Surg, 5<br />
Neuro, 8<br />
Medics, 18<br />
Gynae, 3<br />
Trauma<br />
90<br />
Burns 20<br />
Gynae 3<br />
Medics 18<br />
Neuro 8<br />
Gen Surg 5<br />
Max Fax 4<br />
Vascular 5<br />
Renal 4<br />
Urology 2<br />
Pschiatric 2<br />
Cardiac 4<br />
Dermatology 14<br />
TOTAL 179<br />
Cardiac, 4<br />
Urology, 2<br />
Renal, 4<br />
Burns, 20<br />
Dermatology, 14<br />
Trauma 85<br />
Burns 29<br />
Gynae 8<br />
Medics 7<br />
Neuro 5<br />
Gen<br />
Surg 13<br />
Max<br />
Fax 6<br />
TOTAL 153<br />
Figures 2010-<strong>2011</strong> Figures 2009-2010<br />
15<br />
Trauma, 90
Outpatient Episodes 2010-<strong>2011</strong><br />
Table 5<br />
140<br />
120<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
April<br />
68<br />
43<br />
May<br />
46 70 59<br />
45<br />
June<br />
21<br />
July<br />
33<br />
August<br />
TOTAL PATIENT<br />
EPISODES<br />
57<br />
39<br />
2009-<br />
2010 462<br />
2020-<br />
<strong>2011</strong> 692<br />
Sept<br />
Increase of 49.8% over two years.<br />
82<br />
40<br />
October<br />
34<br />
44<br />
November<br />
74<br />
27<br />
December<br />
16<br />
51<br />
63<br />
January<br />
51<br />
35<br />
February<br />
This is due to earlier discharges <strong>and</strong> follow up as outpatients.<br />
Financial Implications are:<br />
The 09-10 tariff for plastics surgery new <strong>and</strong> follow up attendances was:<br />
• First: £165.94<br />
• Follow-up: OPFUPSPCL - £88.58<br />
"0q0<br />
41<br />
26<br />
March<br />
59<br />
46<br />
Outpatient Episodes<br />
showing increase in<br />
numbers of Patients treated<br />
with complex wounds<br />
2010-<strong>2011</strong><br />
2009-2010
East London Wound Healing Clinic 2010-<strong>2011</strong><br />
Table 6<br />
Number<br />
14<br />
12<br />
10<br />
8<br />
6<br />
4<br />
2<br />
0<br />
April<br />
April, 13<br />
May<br />
May, 9<br />
June<br />
June, 6<br />
July<br />
July, 10<br />
August<br />
Mile End Patients<br />
Sept, 6<br />
August, 5<br />
Sept<br />
17<br />
October<br />
October, 10<br />
November<br />
November, 12<br />
December<br />
December, 4<br />
January<br />
February, 9<br />
January, 8<br />
March, 7<br />
The Wound Care clinic continues to ask for our input <strong>and</strong> advice on specific wounds that would<br />
benefit from <strong>Plastic</strong> Surgical Expertise.<br />
This Clinic operates once per month <strong>and</strong> BLT is invoiced bringing additional Income to <strong>the</strong> Trust.<br />
Month<br />
February<br />
March
Additional work carried out in 2010-<strong>2011</strong><br />
The <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> Unit is also piloting <strong>the</strong> Millennium software package to gauge <strong>the</strong> hidden<br />
amount of work carried out over <strong>the</strong> Trust.<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>r collaborative work was carried out with o<strong>the</strong>r colleagues in surrounding Trusts to ensure<br />
that patients received a smooth transition of care between BLT <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r areas.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r sources of referrals;<br />
• Degloving Injuries.<br />
• Burns (Major burns <strong>and</strong> those deemed complex burn injuries* are referred to <strong>the</strong> Burns<br />
centres).<br />
• Trauma <strong>and</strong> Orthopaedic where soft tissue cover is required utilising skin graft or tissue<br />
muscle flaps.<br />
• Pressure ulcer coverage.<br />
• Advice on general wound care is redirected to Tissue Viability Colleagues<br />
• H<strong>and</strong> Trauma.<br />
• Advice <strong>and</strong> action on complex wound tissue cover.<br />
* British Burn Association Guidelines 2004<br />
<strong>Barts</strong> <strong>and</strong> The London NHS Trust <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> Website<br />
The <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> website continues to show reasonable levels of traffic visiting <strong>the</strong> site.<br />
We continue to receive requests for help from across <strong>the</strong> globe for<br />
• Keloid scarring advice <strong>and</strong> treatment with 48 email requests made for advice on keloid<br />
scarring alone, <strong>the</strong> majority from o<strong>the</strong>r parts of <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom.<br />
• Accessing plastic surgery services at BLT.<br />
• Advice on clinical information in plastic surgery <strong>and</strong> requests for clinical visits of which 5<br />
people requesting clinical placement information during 2009-2010.<br />
The Website is currently being updated <strong>and</strong> it is anticipated that fur<strong>the</strong>r information will be added<br />
during <strong>the</strong> year.<br />
In addition <strong>the</strong> website generated an additional 35 requests made by patients requesting<br />
information <strong>and</strong> possible surgery<br />
www.barts<strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong>london.nhs.uk/plasticsurgery<br />
18
Vac Therapy<br />
The usage of VAC Therapy has been closely monitored throughout <strong>the</strong> year with those patients<br />
whose wounds have been assessed as manageable in <strong>the</strong> community being discharged early with<br />
PCT funding for ambulatory VAC Therapy commenced in <strong>the</strong> community.<br />
This has allowed <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> Dept to reduce <strong>the</strong> length of patient stay <strong>and</strong> initiate cost<br />
savings by transferring <strong>the</strong> Patient to direct community management. The last year 15 patients<br />
were discharged early into <strong>the</strong> Community with Vac <strong>the</strong>rapy. The main areas continue to be:<br />
• Tower Hamlets<br />
• City <strong>and</strong> Hackney<br />
• Redbridge<br />
• Waltham Forest<br />
• Newham<br />
• Barking <strong>and</strong> Dagenham<br />
19
O<strong>the</strong>r Commitments throughout 2010-<strong>2011</strong><br />
Teaching<br />
Teaching commitments at City University for both pre registration students.<br />
Post registration students for <strong>the</strong> Trauma <strong>and</strong> HDU courses City University.<br />
Pre registration students are shared with Tissue Viability <strong>and</strong> Vascular CNS’s this included 4 pre<br />
registration nurses from Spain on exchange visits with City University.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r educational aspects within BLT include:<br />
• Flaps <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir uses<br />
• Skin grafts<br />
• Leeches<br />
• Vac Therapy<br />
• Minor Burn Injuries<br />
• Maggot Therapy<br />
• Traumatic Wound Management<br />
Continuing Education <strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Conferences Support in 2009-2010<br />
Wound Care Conference Barbican April 2010<br />
M<strong>and</strong>atory Updates 2010<br />
Burns <strong>and</strong> Micro vascular Day at Queen Mary University 2010<br />
Regional Division Quality Day 2010<br />
Student <strong>Nurse</strong> Seminars City University<br />
.<br />
Infection Control meetings London<br />
Published Material 2010<br />
Lemonas, P., Hussain, M. A. <strong>and</strong> Edwards, D. (<strong>2011</strong>) Leeches as a cost-effective measure in<br />
plastic <strong>and</strong> reconstructive surgery. International Wound Journal, 8: 212–213.<br />
Bart <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> London NHS Trust<br />
Winner Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Individual Award 2010<br />
20
Future Plans, Objectives & Initiatives<br />
• Continue to “market” <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> Department both inside BLT <strong>and</strong> through <strong>the</strong><br />
Trust’s Internet web pages<br />
• Increase teaching input to City University as required<br />
• A joint paper on Lower Limb Trauma with External fixator CNS in being prepared<br />
• Present to <strong>the</strong> American <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s Association Conference in <strong>2011</strong><br />
• Continue with patient satisfaction surveys in <strong>2011</strong><br />
• Revamp <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> Web Site<br />
• Increase <strong>the</strong> presence of specialist nursing advice to <strong>the</strong> Trust on <strong>Plastic</strong> Surgical<br />
Matters both locally <strong>and</strong> strategically<br />
• Continue Pan London Cooperation with Nursing colleagues in <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
through <strong>the</strong> British Association of <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong>s<br />
• Continue to increase early discharge for those patients deemed safe<br />
• Continue <strong>and</strong> nurture working relationships with colleagues with BLT<br />
• Increase collaborative work with Tissue Viability Colleagues in BLT<br />
• Increase <strong>the</strong> amount of delayed skin grafting at BLT within <strong>the</strong> confines of <strong>the</strong> Human<br />
Tissue Act (2004)<br />
21
Conclusion<br />
The past year has shown a significant increase in patient episodes in both inpatient<br />
increasing by 20% <strong>and</strong> outpatient work by 50%.<br />
This has been partly offset by <strong>the</strong> number of patients that have had complex wounds <strong>and</strong><br />
needed fascio-cutaneous flap repairs <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r microvascular surgical procedures.<br />
The alarming number of patients seeking treatment after cosmetic surgery has continued to<br />
increase over <strong>the</strong> year with abdominplasty being <strong>the</strong> main cause of concern with quite<br />
complex procedures being carried out with little or no regard for subsequent follow up in <strong>the</strong><br />
UK.<br />
Aim to reduce <strong>the</strong> length of stay for with <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> inpatients with <strong>the</strong> number of<br />
patients being sent home with VAC <strong>the</strong>rapy up by 20% on <strong>the</strong> previous year.<br />
Our main trauma work continues to be with our orthopaedic colleagues although o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Specialities have asked for advice for wound care issues that require Surgical dedbridement<br />
<strong>and</strong> cover.<br />
Continue to redesign patient pathways during <strong>2011</strong>-2012 to:<br />
• Reduce Length of stay in <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong><br />
• Increase collaborative approaches with Community Colleagues<br />
• Redesign databases to produce accurate audit data<br />
• Identify potential areas of income generation such as out reach work<br />
22
Appendices<br />
23
Daren Edwards CNS PLASTIC SURGERY JOB PLAN 2010<br />
MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY<br />
07.15 AM<br />
ADMIN CHECKING EMAILS<br />
AND VOICE MAIL<br />
08.00<br />
PLASTIC SURGERY<br />
HANDOVER<br />
WARD ROUNDS<br />
09.30 PLASTIC DRESSING<br />
WITH DR BULL AND<br />
TISSUE VIABILITY TO<br />
IDENTIFY IF ANY<br />
PATIENTS REQUIRE<br />
PLASTIC SURGICAL INPUT<br />
PLASTIC DRESSING<br />
CLINIC TO TREAT<br />
COMPLEX WOUNDS POST<br />
OP PATIENTS<br />
A&E REFERRALS AND<br />
MINOR BURNS<br />
REVIEW WARD PATIENTS<br />
AT WHITECHAPEL SITE<br />
WARD REFERRALS OR<br />
PROBLEMS<br />
OTHER ACTIONS<br />
PHONE CALLS BLEEP<br />
CALLS<br />
07.15 AM<br />
ADMIN CHECKING EMAILS<br />
AND VOICE MAIL<br />
08.00<br />
PLASTIC SURGERY<br />
HANDOVER<br />
WARD ROUNDS<br />
09.30 PLASTIC DRESSING<br />
CLINIC WOUND CARE<br />
ISSUES<br />
GM/SKIN CLINIC COVER<br />
FOR WOUND CARE AND<br />
PT FOLLOW UP<br />
RR CLINIC COVER FOR<br />
WOUND CARE AND PT<br />
FOLLOW UP<br />
WARD ROUND WITH GM<br />
AND OR RR AT<br />
WHITECHAPEL DEAL<br />
WITH WOUND CARE<br />
ISSUES OR DISCHARGES<br />
WITH OTHER MDT COVER.<br />
OTHER ACTIONS<br />
PHONE CALLS BLEEP<br />
CALLS<br />
07.15 AM<br />
ADMIN CHECKING EMAILS<br />
AND VOICE MAIL<br />
08.00<br />
PLASTIC SURGERY<br />
HANDOVER<br />
WARD ROUNDS<br />
09.30 PLASTIC DRESSING<br />
CLINIC<br />
SM CLINIC COVER FOR<br />
COMPLEX WOUNDS AND<br />
POST OP DISCARGES<br />
AND FOLLOW UP REVIEW<br />
NEW PTS FOR SURGERY<br />
WOUND CARE ISSUES IN<br />
PDC<br />
WARD ROUND WITH SM<br />
OTHER ACTIONS<br />
PHONE CALLS BLEEP<br />
CALLS<br />
24<br />
07.15 AM<br />
ADMIN CHECKING EMAILS<br />
AND VOICE MAIL<br />
08.00<br />
PLASTIC SURGERY<br />
HANDOVER<br />
WARD ROUNDS<br />
09.30 PLASTIC DRESSING<br />
CLINIC<br />
HP CLINIC OR MS ADULT<br />
CLINIC<br />
REVIEW NEW PTS POST<br />
OP PATIENTS AND<br />
COMPLEX WOUND CARE<br />
ISSUES WITH PATIENTS<br />
1 ST THURSDSAY OF<br />
MONTH MILE END<br />
HOSPITAL EAST LONDON<br />
WOUND HEALING CENTRE<br />
WITH SM FOR PLASTIC<br />
SURGERY AND DR BULL<br />
WOUND CARE ISSUES IN<br />
PDC<br />
WARD ROUNDS WITH MS<br />
OR HP<br />
OTHER ACTIONS<br />
PHONE CALLS BLEEP<br />
CALLS<br />
07.15AM<br />
ADMIN CHECKING EMAILS<br />
AND VOICE MAIL<br />
08.00<br />
PLASTIC SURGERY<br />
HANDOVER<br />
WARD ROUNDS<br />
09.30 PLASTIC DRESSING<br />
CLINIC<br />
ALTERNATE HP CLINIC<br />
WOUND CARE ISSUES<br />
AND REVIEW NEW<br />
PLASTIC SURGERY<br />
PATIENTS FOLLOW UP<br />
PATIENTS<br />
WOUND CARE ISSUES IN<br />
PDC<br />
WARD ROUND WITH HP<br />
OTHER ACTIONS<br />
PHONE CALLS BLEEP<br />
CALLS
PM<br />
OTHER ACTIONS<br />
PHONE CALLS BLEEP<br />
CALLS<br />
ADMIN DATABASE<br />
PERPARING TEACHING<br />
MATERIALS<br />
DISCUSSIONS WITH TEAM<br />
ON PATIENT ISSUES<br />
ALSO CAN BE IN<br />
THEATRE<br />
WITH SURGEONS<br />
BARTS HOSPITAL<br />
REVIEWING PATIENTS<br />
16.00 ONWARDS FINISH<br />
PM<br />
OTHER ACTIONS<br />
PHONE CALLS BLEEP<br />
CALLS<br />
ADMIN DATABASE<br />
PERPARING TEACHING<br />
MATERIALS<br />
DISCUSSIONS WITH TEAM<br />
ON PATIENT ISSUES<br />
ALSO CAN BE IN<br />
THEATRE<br />
WITH SURGEONS<br />
BARTS HOSPITAL<br />
REVIEWING PATIENTS<br />
16.00 ONWARDS FINISH<br />
PM<br />
OTHER ACTIONS<br />
PHONE CALLS BLEEP<br />
CALLS<br />
ADMIN DATABASE<br />
PERPARING TEACHING<br />
MATERIALS<br />
DISCUSSIONS WITH TEAM<br />
ON PATIENT ISSUES<br />
ALSO CAN BE IN<br />
THEATRE<br />
WITH SURGEONS<br />
BARTS HOSPITAL<br />
REVIEWING PATIENTS<br />
16.00 ONWARDS FINISH<br />
25<br />
PM<br />
OTHER ACTIONS<br />
PHONE CALLS BLEEP<br />
CALLS<br />
ADMIN DATABASE<br />
PERPARING TEACHING<br />
MATERIALS<br />
DISCUSSIONS WITH TEAM<br />
ON PATIENT ISSUES<br />
ALSO CAN BE IN<br />
THEATRE<br />
WITH SURGEONS<br />
BARTS HOSPITAL<br />
REVIEWING PATIENTS<br />
16.00 ONWARDS FINISH<br />
GM: GRAEME MOIR. SM: SIMON MYERS. HP: HASU PATEL. MS: MOHAMMED SHIBU. RR: RAJ RAGOOWANSI.<br />
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS:<br />
PM<br />
OTHER ACTIONS<br />
PHONE CALLS BLEEP<br />
CALLS<br />
ADMIN DATABASE<br />
PERPARING TEACHING<br />
MATERIALS<br />
DISCUSSIONS WITH TEAM<br />
ON PATIENT ISSUES<br />
ALSO CAN BE IN<br />
THEATRE<br />
WITH SURGEONS<br />
BARTS HOSPITAL<br />
REVIEWING PATIENTS<br />
16.00 ONWARDS FINISH<br />
EACH DAY CAN CHANGE ACCORDING TO THE PATIENT WORK LOAD AND THE SEVERITY OF POST OPERATIONS SUCH AS MAJOR TISSUE<br />
TRANSFERS, REPLANTATION OF DIGITS FAILURE OF GRAFTS AND FLAPS AND COMPLEX DRESSING CHANGES IN THEATRE<br />
OUT REACH VISITS TO MILE END, NEWHAM, LONDON CHEST TO FOLLOW UP PTS AND ADVICE TO NURSING STAFF<br />
NETWORK INCLUDES CNS IN TISSUE VIABILITY TO GREATER LONDON PCT’S AND OTHER PLASTIC SURGERY UNITS WHEN DISCHARGING OR<br />
ADMITTING PATIENTS FROM OUT OF AREA<br />
INITIATING EARLY DISCHARGE TO COMMUNITY WITH VAC THERAPY AND RAPID FOLLOW UP IF REQUIRED<br />
TEACHING COMMITMENTS TO CITY UNIVERSITY AND OUTLYING TRUSTS AND PRESENTATIONS.<br />
PRESENTATIONS NATIONALLY AND INTERNATIONALLY ON PLASTIC SURGICAL ISSUES<br />
LIAISING AND WORKING ALONGSIDE OTHER CNS’S WHERE MDT APPROACH IS REQUIRED<br />
TEACHING AND WORKING WITH STUDENT NURSES ON PLACEMENT WHERE PLASTIC SURGERY PATIENTS ARE LOCATED<br />
Daren Edwards CNS <strong>Plastic</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> January <strong>2011</strong>
<strong>Barts</strong> <strong>and</strong> The London NHS Trust<br />
<strong>Plastic</strong> surgery attendance in 2010-11<br />
first<br />
Apr- May- Jun-<br />
Aug- Sep- Oct- Nov- Dec- Jan- Feb- Mar- first<br />
Consultant_Desc<br />
10 10 10 Jul-10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 Total<br />
MYERS 41 52 80 67 54 42 73 54 44 34 52 40 633<br />
RAGOOWANSI 39 35 33 36 44 67 68 86 83 86 70 84 731<br />
SHIBU 29 23 22 39 33 49 30 25 14 15 23 36 338<br />
PATEL 24 15 21 23 23 18 13 41 5 13 11 24 231<br />
MOIR 13 4 3 3 3 2 2 1 4 2 1 1 39<br />
<strong>Nurse</strong> 3 4 3 2 4 2 12 21 11 3 7 10 82<br />
SOMMERLAD 2 4 4 3 2 2 4 5 4 30<br />
OWEN-JOHNSTONE 7 1 8<br />
HARDEE 1 1<br />
Gr<strong>and</strong> Total 151 133 166 181 161 183 200 230 166 158 169 195 2093<br />
follow_up<br />
Apr- May- Jun-<br />
Aug- Sep- Oct- Nov- Dec- Jan- Feb- Mar- follow_up Gr<strong>and</strong><br />
10 10 10 Jul-10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 Total Total<br />
299 276 324 286 253 279 259 269 199 221 232 263 3160 3793<br />
200 188 217 236 236 258 239 256 268 279 259 252 2888 3619<br />
107 105 125 134 113 124 102 109 72 66 73 101 1231 1569<br />
117 92 89 73 64 99 72 105 45 73 73 65 967 1198<br />
70 66 67 69 67 54 31 28 17 24 22 36 551 590<br />
1 6 11 7 7 11 18 35 39 30 27 22 214 296<br />
5 4 4 6 5 3 2 2 3 34 64<br />
3 4 2 1 2 12 20<br />
4 4 5<br />
799 733 837 812 744 833 727 805 642 697 689 743 9061 11154<br />
26
<strong>Barts</strong> <strong>and</strong> The London NHS Trust<br />
<strong>Plastic</strong> surgery attendance in 2010-11<br />
PCT_Desc Total %<br />
TOWER HAMLETS PCT 2757 24.6%<br />
NEWHAM PCT 2338 20.9%<br />
CITY AND HACKNEY TEACHING PCT 1554 13.9%<br />
REDBRIDGE PCT 598 5.3%<br />
WALTHAM FOREST PCT 540 4.8%<br />
BARKING AND DAGENHAM PCT 344 3.1%<br />
ISLINGTON PCT 306 2.7%<br />
HAVERING PCT 187 1.7%<br />
HARINGEY TEACHING PCT 168 1.5%<br />
SOUTH EAST ESSEX PCT 166 1.5%<br />
SOUTHWARK PCT 145 1.3%<br />
SOUTH WEST ESSEX PCT 128 1.1%<br />
(blank) 124 1.1%<br />
OVERSEAS VISITOR EXEMPT FROM CHARGES 112 1.0%<br />
ENFIELD PCT 110 1.0%<br />
LEWISHAM PCT 107 1.0%<br />
WEST ESSEX PCT 106 0.9%<br />
GREENWICH TEACHING PCT 97 0.9%<br />
BARNET PCT 91 0.8%<br />
CAMDEN PCT 88 0.8%<br />
BRENT TEACHING PCT 77 0.7%<br />
BEXLEY CARE TRUST 59 0.5%<br />
WEST KENT PCT 59 0.5%<br />
EALING PCT 51 0.5%<br />
HARROW PCT 50 0.4%<br />
WANDSWORTH PCT 49 0.4%<br />
LAMBETH PCT 48 0.4%<br />
KENSINGTON AND CHELSEA PCT 42 0.4%<br />
WEST HERTFORDSHIRE PCT 41 0.4%<br />
SURREY PCT 40 0.4%<br />
WESTMINSTER PCT 40 0.4%<br />
EAST AND NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE PCT 39 0.3%<br />
SUTTON AND MERTON PCT 36 0.3%<br />
BROMLEY PCT 35 0.3%<br />
MEDWAY PCT 32 0.3%<br />
HILLINGDON PCT 31 0.3%<br />
CROYDON PCT 30 0.3%<br />
MID ESSEX PCT 28 0.3%<br />
NORTH EAST ESSEX PCT 25 0.2%<br />
HAMPSHIRE PCT 19 0.2%<br />
NORTH YORKSHIRE AND YORK PCT 19 0.2%<br />
BRIGHTON AND HOVE CITY PCT 14 0.1%<br />
KINGSTON PCT 14 0.1%<br />
BEDFORDSHIRE PCT 13 0.1%<br />
HAMMERSMITH AND FULHAM PCT 13 0.1%<br />
MIDDLESBROUGH PCT 13 0.1%<br />
BUCKINGHAMSHIRE PCT 12 0.1%<br />
HOUNSLOW PCT 12 0.1%<br />
NOTTINGHAM CITY PCT 12 0.1%<br />
EASTERN AND COASTAL KENT PCT 10 0.1%<br />
RICHMOND AND TWICKENHAM PCT 10 0.1%<br />
SUFFOLK PCT 9 0.1%<br />
CAMBRIDGESHIRE PCT 7 0.1%<br />
27
CORNWALL AND ISLES OF SCILLY PCT 7 0.1%<br />
SHEFFIELD PCT 7 0.1%<br />
WEST SUSSEX PCT 7 0.1%<br />
WARWICKSHIRE PCT 6 0.1%<br />
ASHTON, LEIGH AND WIGAN PCT 5 0.0%<br />
BERKSHIRE EAST PCT 5 0.0%<br />
Data Validation Error 5 0.0%<br />
DONCASTER PCT 5 0.0%<br />
EAST SUSSEX DOWNS AND WEALD PCT 5 0.0%<br />
LEEDS PCT 5 0.0%<br />
LINCOLNSHIRE TEACHING PCT 5 0.0%<br />
NEWCASTLE PCT 5 0.0%<br />
NORFOLK PCT 5 0.0%<br />
NORTHAMPTONSHIRE TEACHING PCT 5 0.0%<br />
MILTON KEYNES PCT 4 0.0%<br />
STOKE ON TRENT PCT 4 0.0%<br />
BOURNEMOUTH AND POOLE PCT 3 0.0%<br />
HASTINGS AND ROTHER PCT 3 0.0%<br />
LUTON PCT 3 0.0%<br />
OXFORDSHIRE PCT 3 0.0%<br />
WIRRAL PCT 3 0.0%<br />
BERKSHIRE WEST PCT 2 0.0%<br />
BOLTON PCT 2 0.0%<br />
DORSET PCT 2 0.0%<br />
NORTHUMBERLAND CARE TRUST 2 0.0%<br />
PORTSMOUTH CITY TEACHING PCT 2 0.0%<br />
TRAFFORD PCT 2 0.0%<br />
ABERTAWE BRO MORGANNWG UNIVERSITY<br />
LHB 1 0.0%<br />
BIRMINGHAM EAST AND NORTH PCT 1 0.0%<br />
BLACKBURN WITH DARWEN PCT 1 0.0%<br />
BRISTOL PCT 1 0.0%<br />
CARDIFF & VALE UNIVERSITY LHB 1 0.0%<br />
CENTRAL AND EASTERN CHESHIRE PCT 1 0.0%<br />
CENTRAL LANCASHIRE PCT 1 0.0%<br />
COUNTY DURHAM PCT 1 0.0%<br />
COVENTRY TEACHING PCT 1 0.0%<br />
DEVON PCT 1 0.0%<br />
EAST LANCASHIRE TEACHING PCT 1 0.0%<br />
EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE PCT 1 0.0%<br />
HEART OF BIRMINGHAM TEACHING PCT 1 0.0%<br />
NHS GRAMPIAN 1 0.0%<br />
SHROPSHIRE COUNTY PCT 1 0.0%<br />
SOUTH STAFFORDSHIRE PCT 1 0.0%<br />
WESTERN CHESHIRE PCT 1 0.0%<br />
WOLVERHAMPTON CITY PCT 1 0.0%<br />
Gr<strong>and</strong> Total 11185 100.0%<br />
28
<strong>Barts</strong> <strong>and</strong> The London NHS Trust<br />
<strong>Plastic</strong> surgery LOS for 2010-11<br />
pat_type adm_type avg_los total_adms<br />
DC Elective 0 455<br />
IP Elective 2.1 437<br />
IP Non elective 2.7 818<br />
Number of individual patients treated in 2010-11<br />
OP 3570<br />
IP 1519<br />
Both 4048<br />
Inpatients by age in 2010-11 (Average age is 43)<br />
age total<br />
0 2<br />
1 4<br />
2 5<br />
3 3<br />
4 1<br />
5 5<br />
6 4<br />
7 4<br />
8 1<br />
9 2<br />
11 2<br />
12 1<br />
13 3<br />
14 1<br />
15 2<br />
16 7<br />
17 11<br />
18 24<br />
19 20<br />
20 25<br />
21 31<br />
22 50<br />
23 37<br />
24 40<br />
25 54<br />
26 44<br />
27 41<br />
28 44<br />
29 41<br />
30 47<br />
31 43<br />
32 41<br />
33 43<br />
34 34<br />
35 17<br />
90 8<br />
91 3<br />
92 2<br />
93 1<br />
29
94 2<br />
95 2<br />
96 1<br />
30