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Signal Space Coding over Rings

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Chapter 2: Combined coding and modulation techniques 12<br />

r / 2 Hertz. Usually in practice transmission is done at a rate r symbols per second<br />

<strong>over</strong> a channel of bandwidth r .<br />

2.2.3 Shannon limit<br />

The bandpass noise power at the output of a bandlimited channel of bandwidth B is<br />

N B 0<br />

= N B , where N 0 is the noise power spectral density. Then the channel capacity<br />

relationship can be written as:<br />

Cch B<br />

P<br />

log 2 1 bits / s<br />

N 0B<br />

⎟ ⎛ ⎞<br />

=<br />

⎜ +<br />

(2.3)<br />

⎝ ⎠<br />

An equivalent expression for the above equation is:<br />

B<br />

Eb<br />

C<br />

log 2 1<br />

bits / s<br />

N 0 B ⎟ ⎛ ⎞<br />

=<br />

⎜ +<br />

(2.4)<br />

⎝ ⎠<br />

Cch ch<br />

and finally:<br />

E<br />

N<br />

0<br />

B<br />

=<br />

C<br />

b ch<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

ch<br />

C / B ( 2 −1)<br />

B/Cch,<br />

Hz/bits/s<br />

Practical<br />

systems<br />

Eb/N0, dB<br />

0<br />

-5<br />

-1.59 dB<br />

0 5 10 15 20<br />

Figure 2.1 B / Cch<br />

ratio as a function of Eb / N 0<br />

(2.5)

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