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Module 1 – Unit 4 Rendering Walls Where possible, multiples and sub-multiples should be in the form 10n where n is an integer. Thus 5000 metres should be written as 5 kilometres and not as 50 hectometres. Double prefixes are not permitted in the SI system. For example, 1000km cannot be written as 1kkm but only as 1Mm. Again, 0.000,006km cannot be written as 6µkm but only as 6mm. Examples: 1) Express 203 560 kg as the highest multiple possible. 203 560 kg = 203 560 × 103 grammes = 203.560 × 103 × 103 grammes = 203.560 × 106 grammes = 203.560 mega grammes = 203.560 Mg (It is usually better to use 203.560 Mg rather than 0.203 560 Gg) 2) A measurement is taken as 0.000 000 082 m. Express this measurement as a standard sub-multiple of a metre. 0.000 000 082m = 82 ÷ 1 000 000 000m = 82 ÷ 109 m = 82 × 10 -9 m = 82 nm (It is better to use 82 nm rather than 0.082 pm) Exercise Express each of the following as a standard multiple or sub-multiple. 1) 8000 m 6) 0.000 001 3 m 2) 15 000 kg 7) 0.028 kg 3) 3800 km 8) 0.000 36 km 4) 1 891 000 kg 9) 0.000 064 kg 5) 0.007 m 10) 0.003 6 A Plastering Phase 2 25 Revision 1.0 July 2008
Module 1 – Unit 4 Rendering Walls Answers: (1) 8 km, (2) 15 Mg, (3) 3.8 Mm, (4) 1.891 Gg, (5) 7 mm, (6) 1.3 mm, (7) 28 g, (8) 360 mm, (9) 64 mg, (10) 3.6 mA 7.3 Prime Numbers A prime number is a whole number greater than 1 that has only two factors, 1 and itself. For example, 5 is a primary number as it only has two factors, 1 and 5. The first fifteen prime numbers are: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47 Note: 1 is not considered a prime number as it has only one factor, i.e. 1. 2 is the first prime number, and it is the only even prime number: all other prime number are odd. There is an infinite number of prime numbers. 7.4 Highest Common Factor The highest common factor of two or more numbers is the largest factor that is common to each of the given numbers. This means the highest common factor of two or more numbers is the largest number that will divide exactly into each number. Example 1: The highest common factor of 6 and 8 is 2, as 2 is the highest number that will divide exactly into 6 and 8. Plastering Phase 2 26 Revision 1.0 July 2008
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