Edible and poisonous mushrooms of Canada

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©Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1979 Available in Canada through Authorized Bookstore Agents and other bookstores or by mail from Canadian Government Publishing Centre Supply and Services Canada Hull, Quebec, Canada Kl A 0S9 Catalogue No. A43-1 1 12/1979 Canada: $12.95 ISBN 0-660-10136-X Other countries: $15.50 Price subject to change without notice Ottawa, 1962 Reprinted 1972 Revised 1975, 1979 Reprinted 1981 I
CONTENTS Page Acknowledgments x Introduction 1 Parts of a mushroom 3 Collecting mushrooms 10 Food value of mushrooms 11 Mushroom poisoning 11 Identification 14 Nomenclature 19 Classification 21 Basidiomycetes 22 Fungi 23 Key to the genera of mushrooms 29 Cantharellus 32 Lactarius ; 37 Russula 60 Amanita 77 Amanitopsis 88 Limacella 93 Lepiota , 94 Cystoderma 1 00 Armillaria 100 Pleurotus 102 Clitocybe 107 Leucopaxillus 1 22 Tricholoma 1 24 Melanoleuca 1 30 Hygrophorus 131 Laccaria 145 Xeromphalina 146 Mycena 147 Collybia 149 Marasmius 158 Lentinus 1 60 Panus 161 Schizophyllum 1 64 Trogia 1 64 Pluteus 1 65 Volvariella 167 Entoloma 1 69 Leptonia 171 Nolanea 1 72 Clitopilus 177 1 79 Phyllotopsis Cortinarius 179 Inocybe 183 Pholiota 184 Vll
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Page 6 and 7: COVER : The Morchella esculenta (le
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Page 12 and 13: Page Phaeolepiota 190 Flammula 1 90
Page 14 and 15: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many people have be
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Page 42 and 43: 28 Figure 67. Lactarius deceptiviis
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90 V 92 Figures 90-92, Amanita caes
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Figure 115. Amanita virosa: one you
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EDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF C
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RUSSULA RUSSULA MARIAE Peck Edible
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RUSSULA Solitary or gregarious on t
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AMANITA pruinose, pellicle scarcely
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AMANITA 12. Volva powdery; pileus n
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AMANITA This mushroom has been know
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AMANITA AMANITA GEMMATA (Fr.) Gill.
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AMANITA pallid or grayish on the bu
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AMANITA This large Amanita, with it
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Figure 150, Lepiota naucina. Note t
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LIMACELLA AMANITOPSIS VAGINATA Fr.
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LEPIOTA Amanita virosa for it. For
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LEPIOTA L. brunnea is distinguished
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LEPIOTA to buff or leather color, s
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ARMILLARIA IMPERIALIS (Fries in Lun
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PLEUROTUS 6. Pileus thin, fragile,
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PLEUROTUS usually lateral or almost
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CLITOCYBE cooking. According to Sin
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109
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Ill
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113
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115
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CLITOCYBE ADIRONDACKENSIS (Pk.) Sac
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CLITOCYBE grayish brown when moist,
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CLITOCYBE dense clusters separate i
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LEUCOPAXILLUS cream, or pale tan on
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TRICHOLOMA 8. Pileus with prominent
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TRICHOLOMA glabrous, sometimes stri
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TRICHOLOMA TRICHOLOMA SEJUNCTUM (So
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HYGROPHORUS MELANOLEUCA ALBOFLAVIDA
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133
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\ 135
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Key HYGROPHORUS 1. Pileus viscid 2
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HYGROPHORUS thick, equal or taperin
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HYGROPHORUS HYGROPHORUS MINIATUS Fr
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HYGROPHORUS thick especially next t
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LACCARIA LACCARIA Species of Laccar
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XEROMPHALINA TENUIPES (Schw.) Smith
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COLLYBIA finally pale yellow, flesh
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COLLYBIA bitter. The dense clusters
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245. Pluteus cervinus. 247. Volvari
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156 to 5 o 3
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267. Pholiota aurivella. 269. F. ca
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176 ^ yj/s^^^ 119 Figure 277. Mycen
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293. Crepidotus fulvotomentosus. 29
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196 Figures 303-304. Lentinus lepid
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214 317. Gyroporus cyanescens. 319.
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Figures 327-329. Volvariella specio
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234 Figures 341-350 341. Cortinariu
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236 «3 O ft. «0
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254 ^;"'"l*'' 363, C lavaria fusifo
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256
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EDIIiLH AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF
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HDIBLE AND POISONOUS MUSHROOMS OF C
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Figures 374-383 374. Geastrum tripl
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282 Figure 384. Hebeloma sinapizans
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284 00 90 3
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286 Figures 390-391. Coprinus atram
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288 Figure 394. Panaeolus foeniseci
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290 4 *• Figure 398. Clavaria cin
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292 Figures 404-405. Calvatia gigan
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294 ,' Figure 409. Helvetia crispa.
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296 Figure 413. Pleurotus serotinus
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298 00 .ex -5 a 3 00 3
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300 Figure 420. CUtopilus abortivus
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302 I Figure 424. Panaeolus retirug
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304
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306 Figure 430. Gyromitra infula.
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ABBREVIATIONS OF NAMES OF AUTHORS A
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filiform: very slender, thread-like
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abietina, Russula 62, 74 abortivus,
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Dacrymycetaceae 23, 24, 245 dealbat
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luteovirens, Armillaria 266 lutesce
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septenlrionale, Hydnum 241 sericeum
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ADDENDUM S. A. Redhead Biosystemati
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NOMENCLATURAL AND TAXONOMIC UPDATE
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nigricans, Russula nitidus, Hygroph
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CAL'BCA OTTAWA K1A 0C5 >073 0018510
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Edible and poisonous mushrooms of Canada

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