s A Field Guide to the British Seaweeds - NMBAQC

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Melobesia membrancea This is a small microscopic, calcareous and epiphytic species. It is an encrusting species but considerably different from the general calcareous encrusters. This plant requires a high level of magnification to be identified. It is characterised by its disc-like appearance of radiating cells and is found throughout the littoral commonly on hydroids and other algae. Radiating cells of Melobesia Membranoptera alata Plant foliose, thin, membranous and quite delicate it is characterised by its leafy appearance and distinct midrib, small side veins are also present but less obvious. Branching occurs from the frond margin or directly from the main stipe and it is usually highly branched either alternately or subdichotomously. Plants grow up to 20cm long and frond widths are up to 5mm, older plants may appear tatty where fronds have been worn away. It is found in overhangs and crevices and on the sides of rockpools generally in the mid to sublittoral areas and is very common. Membranoptera with distinct midrib and delicate frond and with less prominent side veins
Nemalion helminthoides Plant very slippery, gelatinous, squashy and completely solid throughout growing up to 25cm long and 5mm wide; it may also be quite elastic. Branching is limited and irregular, with most branching occurring towards the base of the plant. Is it frequently reddish brown in colour and is found attached to limpets and barnacles in the mid and lower littoral. It has a southern distribution. It may be confused with Dumontia or Helminthocladia but this latter species is generally more clothes in branchlets Nemalion with few branches and growing on barnacles Odonthalia dentata This species is quite tough despite the broad, flat and slightly foliose nature of the frond growing up to 30cm long and 15mm wide. It is characteristically alternately branched with sharply pointed apices giving a tooth edge appearance. The thickening of the central frond area gives rise to an interrupted midrib. It is deep red in colour and can be located in the lower to sublittoral fringe particularly around the base of kelps. General nature of Odonthalia
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A Field Guide to the British Seawee
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INTRODUCTION The EU Water Framework
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- Turfs of mixed species including
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Some species have distinct vertical
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Table 1: Field sampling sheet to re
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Table 2: Species lists for each of
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The varieties of algae forms are br
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Special features that need to be co
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• Reproductive structures - these
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Axial cell • Distal- Towards the
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A FIELD KEY TO THE BRITISH SEAWEEDS
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Rhodophyta The red algae exhibit a
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Group A 1. Plants completely flatte
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Phaeophyta Species Group A Plants a
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8. Thallus consisting of a large wi
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Group D 1. Plant dichotomously bran
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Group A 1. Plant calcareous……
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10. Plant completely flattened ofte
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11. Plant black and wiry with disc-
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3. Plant generally found attached t
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Browns Alaria esculenta Ascophyllum
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Ceramium nodulosum Ceramium shuttle
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Polysiphonia fucoides Polysiphonia
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Blidingia sp. This is a tubular and
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Chaetomorpha linum This is an unbra
Page 51 and 52: Chaetomorpha melagonium This is an
Page 53 and 54: Enteromorpha sp. A tubular plant wh
Page 55 and 56: Rhizoclonium tortuosum Plant consis
Page 57 and 58: Sykidion moorei Plant consisting of
Page 59: Ulva lactuca A flat foliose plant t
Page 62 and 63: Ascophyllum nodosum Frond very long
Page 64 and 65: Chordaria flagelliformis Plant ofte
Page 66 and 67: Desmarestia aculeata Frond often qu
Page 68 and 69: Ectocarpus sp. Fine filamentous for
Page 70 and 71: Fucus sp. Plants tough, cartilagino
Page 72 and 73: Laminaria sp. Thick leathery, very
Page 74 and 75: Litosiphon laminariae Epiphytic pla
Page 76 and 77: Pilayella littoralis Fine filamento
Page 78 and 79: Scytosiphon lomentaria Plant charac
Page 80 and 81: Spongonema tomentosum Fine and fila
Page 82 and 83: Ahnfeltia plicata Plant completely
Page 84 and 85: Calcareous encrusters Calcareous en
Page 86 and 87: Ceramium nodulosum This is a highly
Page 88 and 89: Chondrus crispus This species is ca
Page 90 and 91: Cystoclonium purpureum This is a fi
Page 92 and 93: Erythrotrichia carnea This is a sma
Page 94 and 95: Gelidium sp. Gracilaria gracilis Sp
Page 96 and 97: Heterosiphonia plumosa Plant filame
Page 98 and 99: Lomentaria clavellosa This plant is
Page 100 and 101: Hypoglossum hypoglossoides This spe
Page 104 and 105: Osmundea hybrida and Osmundea pinna
Page 106 and 107: Phyllophora sp. Plant tough, cartil
Page 108 and 109: Polysiphonia fucoides Plants are ge
Page 110 and 111: Porphyra species These plants are f
Page 112: Rhodothamniella floridula This plan
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