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s A Field Guide to the British Seaweeds - NMBAQC

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Ceramium shuttleworthianum<br />

This is a highly branched filamen<strong>to</strong>us<br />

species with <strong>the</strong> main axis consisting of a<br />

single row of cells. The covering of small<br />

cells is often incomplete resulting in a<br />

clearly banded effect. This species is<br />

mainly characterised by <strong>the</strong> presence of<br />

multicellular spines on <strong>the</strong> outside of each<br />

node and <strong>the</strong> strongly hooked or in-rolled<br />

apices. The branching pattern is regularly<br />

dicho<strong>to</strong>mous and is often densely matted.<br />

This species of Ceramium is found in <strong>the</strong><br />

mid and lower lit<strong>to</strong>ral on rocks, mussels,<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r algae and within overhangs and<br />

crevices.<br />

Ceramium spp.<br />

Species displaying slight variations of<br />

<strong>the</strong> characteristics of C. nodulosum and<br />

C. shuttleworthianum. Some species<br />

may be completely covered with small<br />

cells (corticate) o<strong>the</strong>r may have very<br />

distinct banding with cells present at<br />

<strong>the</strong> nodes only. Spines may be present<br />

or absent, <strong>the</strong> spines may be<br />

multicellular or single celled and may<br />

whorled, dense or sparse.<br />

Strongly hooked apices with<br />

spines on outside of nodes<br />

Spines greater than<br />

one cell in length and<br />

with multicellular base<br />

Banding visible with<br />

<strong>the</strong> naked eye<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Ceramium species may be spined, highly<br />

corticated or highly banded

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