Living Landscapes in Minnesota: - Minnesota NRCS - US ...

DESIGN
Information gathered in the site inventory is used to diagram existing conditions and identify functions of various
spaces. To better visualize how things appear, drawings and/or design plans are developed to assure that each
space gets specific attention and to determine relationships between spaces. The number of steps, or preliminary
drawings, necessary to complete a landscape design is dependent on the size and scale of the project and the amount
of detail incorporated at each stage of the process.
Landscape Design Sequence
Bubble Diagram
It is important to identify areas with
different maintenance requirements.
Use simple shapes to represent features
or conditions such as a dog kennel, RV
parking, turf area, perennial garden, sun
exposure, or views.
parking
area
residence
Living Landscapes in Minnesota: A GUIDE TO NATIVE PLANTSCAPING
patio
scenic
view
5
Concept Plan
Individual shapes begin to take on a
greater level of detail, and relationships
between spaces evolve. Large areas
such as prairies, parking lots, lawns, and
water features should be considered
first. Smaller areas and shapes, such
as planting beds, decks, and walkways
should be integrated in and around the
larger areas. The diagram at the top of
this page is an example of a concept
plan.
Flower and foliage color can vary
greatly depending on the selected
plant species/varieties. Th e color
chart can be used as a general guide
when selecting plants with colors
that contrast or complement.
Designs are a personal preference by
the designing landscaper.
Preliminary Designs
Plant material is assigned to a space
by specific characteristics or function.
Important and large-sized plants or
groups of plants are located first. Trees,
mass plantings, and stand-alone gardens
are examples. Actual dimensions of
patios, sidewalks and other hard surfaces
may be represented.
Completed Plan
The completed plan specifies the identity,
location, and proper spacing of all plants.
It contains all the information necessary
to implement and install the landscape.
Construction drawings may be necessary
for building or installing other elements in
the design.