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Techniques for assessing shingle communities - University of Sussex

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3.4 Cuckmere Haven east, top <strong>of</strong> <strong>shingle</strong> ridge TV 5193 9764<br />

Date <strong>of</strong> visit: 22 July 2003.<br />

Surveyors: TY, JS, WM, PD, JM, DV.<br />

Site Description: Area 1.70ha, 90% bare <strong>shingle</strong>. A large linear site on the east <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Cuckmere river, running along the top <strong>of</strong> the <strong>shingle</strong> ridge, parallel to the mean high water<br />

mark, from the access path below Haven Brow to the river.<br />

Management history: Cuckmere Haven has been extensively managed since medieval<br />

times. Shingle extraction from the beach occurred until around the 1950s and the area was<br />

used as a decoy using World War II. The mouth <strong>of</strong> the river has been fixed in place since the<br />

early 1900s. No coastal defence management is currently carried out on the east side <strong>of</strong> the<br />

river and the beach has a relatively natural pr<strong>of</strong>ile. The site lies within the Sea<strong>for</strong>d to Beachy<br />

Head SSSI, designated in 1953, and the Seven Sisters Country Park. It is managed as a<br />

recreational and educational resource.<br />

Damage/disturbance: Pedestrian traffic is significantly higher on the east side than the west<br />

and there is evidence <strong>of</strong> significant rabbit grazing.<br />

Habitat description: Secondary pioneer community with T. maritimum and P. media<br />

abundant.<br />

Notable species: B. vulgaris ssp. maritima, E. atherica, S. maritimum, C. maritima, C.<br />

maritimum.<br />

Shingle habitat score: 0.7<br />

Community type:<br />

a) Shingle community: Something like SH27 Tripleurospermum maritimum – Atriplex<br />

prostrata – Rumex crispus pioneer community and/or SH15 Beta vulgaris maritima –<br />

Rumex crispus pioneer community although not a close match.<br />

b) Broad <strong>shingle</strong> community: No fit<br />

c) NVC: SD1a Rumex crispus – Glaucium flavum <strong>shingle</strong> community, typical subcommunity<br />

and/or SD1 Rumex crispus – Glaucium flavum <strong>shingle</strong> community.<br />

d) Habitats Directive Annex I: 1220 Perennial vegetation <strong>of</strong> stony banks.<br />

Species<br />

Table 15. Vascular plant list and abundance <strong>for</strong> survey site 3.4.<br />

Common Name<br />

Tripleurospermum maritimum Sea Mayweed<br />

A<br />

Plantago media Hoary Plantain<br />

A<br />

Beta vulgaris ssp.maritima Sea Beet<br />

F<br />

Sedum acre Biting Stonecrop F<br />

Picris echioides Bristly Oxtongue F<br />

Plantago lanceolata Ribwort Plantain F<br />

Juncus gerardii Saltmarsh Rush F<br />

Elytrigia atherica Sea Couch F<br />

Seriphidium maritimum Sea Wormwood F<br />

Dipsacus fullonum Wild Teasel F<br />

Agrimonia eupatoria Agrimony O<br />

Abundance<br />

(DAFOR scale)<br />

<strong>Techniques</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>assessing</strong> <strong>shingle</strong> <strong>communities</strong> 38

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