Emergence and reduction: is there nothing new under the sun?
Emergence and reduction: is there nothing new under the sun?
Emergence and reduction: is there nothing new under the sun?
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Pre-energetic ecology "<br />
§ Forbes (1880, 1887)!<br />
§ Clements (1916, 1920,<br />
1935)!<br />
§ Phillips (1931, 1935)!<br />
!<br />
§ Gleason (1917, 1926)!<br />
§ Tansley (1935)!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
è Organic<strong>is</strong>m"<br />
è Super-organ<strong>is</strong>m"<br />
!<br />
!<br />
"<br />
è Individual<strong>is</strong>m"<br />
è R<strong>and</strong>om"<br />
è Anti-organic<strong>is</strong>m!
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