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CUSTOMer<br />

Cottrell Contracting<br />

Corporation<br />

APPLICATION<br />

Dredge Lexington<br />

SOLUTION<br />

<strong>Parker</strong> <strong>GOLD</strong> CUP<br />

P30S pump (cutter head)<br />

and <strong>Premier</strong> P16/P12<br />

tandem pumps (winches,<br />

spuds, anchor, carrier)<br />

VALUe<br />

Precision cutter control<br />

for new deepwater<br />

market opportunities;<br />

6 years continuous<br />

<strong>GOLD</strong> CUP operation.<br />

Hydraulic Pump Division SUCCeSS STOrY: Cottrell Contracting<br />

<strong>Parker</strong> <strong>GOLD</strong> CUP ®<br />

<strong>And</strong> <strong>Premier</strong> <strong>Pumps</strong> <strong>Drive</strong> Dredge<br />

362 Days-A-Year Under Massive Torque Demand<br />

ABOUT COTTRELL CONTRACTING<br />

CORPORATION<br />

Cottrell Contracting Corporation has been engaged<br />

in the hydraulic cutter suction dredging business since<br />

1928. Over the years, its areas of operation have<br />

grown from the Virginia/Maryland regions in the 1930s<br />

and ‘40s to the entire eastern seaboard today.<br />

Cottrell Contracting serves a wide variety of customers<br />

from government agencies to private industry groups,<br />

undertaking new work as well as maintenance dredging<br />

projects. In addition, the <strong>com</strong>pany specializes in habitat<br />

creation and environmental restoration projects.<br />

ABOUT DREDGE LEXINGTON<br />

Over its 80-year history, Cottrell Contracting has<br />

performed both shallow and deepwater projects. The<br />

<strong>com</strong>pany has the capacity to pump sand from any<br />

inland borrow site to be placed on the beach up to<br />

eight miles. Dredge Lexington is built to ABS standards<br />

that allow it to operate in an ocean environment,<br />

with the capability to mine sand from either inland or<br />

offshore sites.<br />

Lexington with spuds extended and piping system behind<br />

Dredge Lexington Stats<br />

Dredge Type:<br />

Length:<br />

Breadth:<br />

Weight:<br />

Pipe Size:<br />

Pump HP:<br />

Total Installed HP:<br />

Spud Carriers:<br />

Cutter Section<br />

200 feet<br />

38 feet<br />

800 gross tons<br />

18-inch I.D.<br />

2,000<br />

4,250<br />

2<br />

THE CHALLENGE<br />

“The hydraulic method of dredging and material<br />

transport has been around forever,” points out<br />

Jimmy Cottrell, Vice President, Cottrell Contracting<br />

(Chesapeake, Va.). “Our success is that we have<br />

been able to stay on the cutting edge of the<br />

technology to upgrade old systems to ones that<br />

are more precise and efficient."<br />

“Our dredge Lexington has now been in service<br />

for seven years doing maintenance and navigation<br />

dredging along the Atlantic Intercoastal Waterway for


Figure 1A: Lexington’s cutter head HPU (<strong>Parker</strong> <strong>Premier</strong> pumps in background)<br />

Figure 1B: Lexington’s suction cutter<br />

most eastern seaboard deep water ports and<br />

harbors. With the ability to dredge down to a<br />

depth of 65-feet, Lexington utilizes a suction<br />

cutter (Figures 1A & 1B) and piping system<br />

(Figure 2) to excavate sand, mud, and hard<br />

packed clay.<br />

“All of this is ac<strong>com</strong>plished hydraulically, where<br />

the cutter head cuts the material that is then<br />

evacuated through a 2,000-horsepower<br />

centrifugal pump and pipeline system that can<br />

extend 20,000 feet without the need of additional<br />

pumps. Depending on the specific gravity of the<br />

material being dredged and pumped, we have<br />

additional pumps that can be put in the pipeline<br />

as needed.<br />

THE SOLUTION<br />

“The ‘heart’ of the hydraulic system,” Jimmy<br />

continues, “consists of <strong>Parker</strong> <strong>GOLD</strong> CUP ® and<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> tandem pumps. A P30S <strong>GOLD</strong> CUP<br />

pump drives the cutter head hydraulic motor in<br />

an advance design suction cutter system from<br />

the Netherlands with strong rotating teeth. This<br />

allows us to work a multitude of hours before<br />

the teeth need changing depending on the<br />

material being cut.<br />

"<strong>Parker</strong> P16/P12 tandem pumps drive the rest<br />

of the winches and spud system (Figures 3A<br />

& 3B). They are located in the hydraulic power<br />

Figure 2: The piping evacuation system is<br />

towed behind Lexington


A P30S <strong>GOLD</strong> CUP pump drives the<br />

cutter head<br />

unit (Figure 4). This allows us to control and<br />

manipulate the winches, which swing the dredge<br />

back and forth from side-to-side and raise and<br />

lower the dredging ladder with the suction cutter<br />

weighing a <strong>com</strong>bined 83 tons. Additionally, the<br />

<strong>Parker</strong> P16/P12 tandem pumps drive two<br />

30-inch diameter 83-foot long spuds that are<br />

raised and lowered by hydraulic cylinders to<br />

accurately position the dredge within the cut.<br />

P16/P12 tandem pumps also drive the anchor<br />

and carrier.<br />

Figure 3A: Swing ladder and starboard anchor winch<br />

<strong>Premier</strong> P16/P12 tandem pumps drive the<br />

winches, spud system, anchor and carrier<br />

“The ability to accurately position the dredge<br />

within the cut is important in that we only<br />

get paid by the material that is within the pay<br />

template. The torque demand is massive. In<br />

effect, dredging is the equivalent of the demand<br />

in the mining industry that requires the greatest<br />

safety factors because the entire system is<br />

under strenuous load 24/7. Dredge Lexington<br />

operates 24/7, 362 days-per-year. There are<br />

only three days off for the Christmas holiday.”


THE RESULT<br />

“The suction cutter <strong>Parker</strong> <strong>GOLD</strong> CUP P30S<br />

pump worked continuously for six years before<br />

a replacement was needed,” notes Jimmy.<br />

“That is a very long time for a hydraulic pump.<br />

Recently, we had the two <strong>Parker</strong> <strong>Premier</strong> swing<br />

winch pumps inspected, and they showed very<br />

little wear.<br />

“Summed up, the hydraulic system we’re using<br />

has been very good to us. It is very precise in<br />

swinging the machine and moving within the cut<br />

we’re trying to dredge. Again, we only get paid<br />

within the desired dredge template. Dredging by<br />

nature is a very inexact science. So, long story<br />

short, we are able to concentrate on moving the<br />

material we get paid for more economically. Part<br />

of our cost success with our customers is that<br />

we only handle the material one time—we cut<br />

it and it goes through the pipeline to the<br />

deposal site. There is no double handling like<br />

there is with bucket dredging that puts the<br />

material on a hopper dredge or scow and then<br />

carries it to another site and off loads it. That’s<br />

very inefficient.<br />

“Prior to designing, building and launching<br />

dredge Lexington, our work with our three other<br />

dredges was limited to shallow draft projects.<br />

They are electric-based and work through<br />

pinions, gears and clutches. Hence, the control<br />

is not as great. With Lexington, we have been<br />

able to do very precise work in a whole new<br />

deepwater market that has given us many<br />

more chances at success—the ability to costeffectively<br />

dredge deepwater harbors, aircraft<br />

carrier piers and nuclear submarine bases."<br />

© 2012 <strong>Parker</strong> Hannifin Corporation 2/2012<br />

<strong>Parker</strong> Hannifin Corporation<br />

Hydraulic Pump Division<br />

14249 Industrial Pkwy.<br />

Marysville, OH 43040<br />

phone 937 644 3915<br />

fax 937 644 0827<br />

www.parker.<strong>com</strong><br />

www.phpump.<strong>com</strong><br />

Figure 3B: P & S swing and port anchor winch<br />

Figure 4: Cutter head HPU (left), swing anchor,<br />

and spud system HPU (right); tank unit shown<br />

in background.

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