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Nevill Johnson: Paint the smell of grass - Eoin O'Brien

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church; <strong>Johnson</strong>’s wandering priests and nuns are strange images, unworldly, surreal, slightly<br />

mocked yet always subtly powerful.<br />

In this world <strong>Johnson</strong> must have been an equally confusing figure. His sympathies clearly lay<br />

with <strong>the</strong> subjects <strong>of</strong> his photographs, yet he was by upbringing, bearing and accent a figure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

establishment; even worse, <strong>the</strong> British establishment. However he explained <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong><br />

himself, his Leica (purchased with a grant from <strong>the</strong> Arts Council) and his assistant, Anne Yeats, it<br />

is clear from <strong>the</strong> photographs that he must have calmed any concerns and perhaps even began to<br />

fade into <strong>the</strong> background and record an unselfconscious life going on around him. The notebook<br />

exists in which he divided <strong>the</strong> city in a grid and <strong>the</strong>n noted <strong>the</strong> route and <strong>the</strong> photographs he had<br />

taken according to this grid.<br />

A lot <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se photographs are <strong>of</strong> children, at ease and showing <strong>of</strong>f, intrigued by <strong>the</strong> stranger,<br />

playing in groups and unaware <strong>of</strong> being watched. They are sometimes dominated by <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

surroundings, more <strong>of</strong>ten in control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> familiar streets that form <strong>the</strong>ir playground. The grime and<br />

decay <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir surroundings adds a layer <strong>of</strong> pathos beneath <strong>the</strong> energy, confidence and enthusiasm <strong>of</strong><br />

childhood. One image <strong>of</strong> a girl and her even younger bro<strong>the</strong>r on <strong>the</strong> steps <strong>of</strong> a gaunt Georgian<br />

doorway that gapes behind <strong>the</strong>m suggests <strong>the</strong> inescapable poverty that will swallow <strong>the</strong>m up.<br />

Graham Greene, from a similar generation and background as <strong>Johnson</strong>, visited Dublin in<br />

1923, wrote “It is <strong>the</strong> poverty and expensiveness <strong>of</strong> Dublin that first impress visitors. The houses<br />

are dilapidated, <strong>the</strong> roads unswept…But <strong>the</strong> most impressive thing about Dublin is its expectant<br />

but apa<strong>the</strong>tic air. Everyone is idle but waiting.” 2<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> adults he photographed cannot be seen outside <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> this cycle <strong>of</strong><br />

poverty, yet <strong>Johnson</strong> always evokes <strong>the</strong> “maverick undertow” <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dubliner, “buttressed by<br />

piety, capped and shod by wit and crafty indolence”. In <strong>the</strong> same way, despite <strong>the</strong> ruthless honesty<br />

in <strong>Johnson</strong>’s recording <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city, his own love <strong>of</strong> its visual appearance, its light and atmosphere<br />

is almost always <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

As with his paintings, <strong>Johnson</strong>’s social anger and his sense <strong>of</strong> humour co-exist within <strong>the</strong>se<br />

photographs. His eye is always struck by <strong>the</strong> surreal, particularly in junk shops or religious<br />

statuary, and by strange juxtapositions, such as <strong>the</strong> two gauntly black nuns like crows passing a<br />

boarded-up tobacconist’s shop watched by a curious group <strong>of</strong> seated girls and a ra<strong>the</strong>r dismissive<br />

pair <strong>of</strong> standing boys.<br />

Photographers such as Perry Ogden have commented on <strong>Johnson</strong>’s technical skill with his<br />

Leica, particularly as he does not seem to have had any experience as a photographer. It seems<br />

inexplicable that <strong>Johnson</strong> never returned to photography in any substantial way in <strong>the</strong> future.<br />

Little seems to have happened with <strong>the</strong>se photographs at <strong>the</strong> time, but a selection were eventually<br />

2 Graham Greene – ‘Impression <strong>of</strong> Dublin’, 1923, published in ‘Reflections’, ed. Judith Adamson, Penguin, London<br />

44 <strong>Nevill</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong> l <strong>Paint</strong> <strong>the</strong> Smell <strong>of</strong> Grass<br />

Two women, Parnell Street<br />

Lower Dommick Street<br />

<strong>Nevill</strong> <strong>Johnson</strong> l The Dublin years 1947–1958 45

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