Scotland's Storybook: stories in English (1.1 - Education Scotland
Scotland's Storybook: stories in English (1.1 - Education Scotland
Scotland's Storybook: stories in English (1.1 - Education Scotland
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ST COLUMBA AND ST MAGNUS<br />
Two men who have left their mark on the Christian history of <strong>Scotland</strong> are St<br />
Columba and St Magnus. Although separated <strong>in</strong> time by almost 600 years, both<br />
these men left a last<strong>in</strong>g legacy <strong>in</strong> two island groups; the Hebrides and Orkney. It<br />
is ironic that the monastery founded by Columba <strong>in</strong> Iona would be attacked by<br />
Vik<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> the late 8 th century, while Magnus was descended from the very same<br />
Vik<strong>in</strong>gs who once ransacked churches to steal their valuables. But Columba had<br />
a warlike past too, be<strong>in</strong>g the son of a powerful chiefta<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> Ireland.<br />
ST COLUMBA<br />
St Columba was born around the year 521 AD <strong>in</strong>to a powerful family with l<strong>in</strong>ks<br />
to the High K<strong>in</strong>gs of Ireland <strong>in</strong> County Donegal. He studied to become a priest<br />
and founded churches <strong>in</strong> County Derry. While study<strong>in</strong>g as a student under St<br />
F<strong>in</strong>nian he copied a Psalter belong<strong>in</strong>g to F<strong>in</strong>nian without his permission, and<br />
then refused to surrender it when ordered to. Columba took the Psalter aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />
F<strong>in</strong>nian’s wishes, and so F<strong>in</strong>nian took the compla<strong>in</strong>t to K<strong>in</strong>g Dermott who ruled<br />
<strong>in</strong> his favour. When Columba refused to hand the Psalter over K<strong>in</strong>g Dermott<br />
raised an army to take it by force, but Columba was from a high-born family who<br />
also raised an army to defend him. The two sides clashed <strong>in</strong> battle <strong>in</strong> the year<br />
561 AD, and many warriors were sla<strong>in</strong> on both sides before Columba eventually<br />
won the day. For this act Columba was forced to leave Ireland as an exile, and<br />
along with twelve companions he sailed to <strong>Scotland</strong> where he founded a<br />
monastery on the island of Iona. He swore that he would convert as many<br />
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