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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Patterns of Intervention<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

155<br />

arrested <strong>in</strong> a Catholic retreat center by armed police. The police raid was<br />

based on an alleged tip that rifles and bazookas were stored <strong>the</strong>re, but<br />

<strong>the</strong> police conceded that <strong>the</strong>y had found no weapons, “although <strong>the</strong>y did<br />

confiscate most of <strong>the</strong> union files.” Union leaders charged that <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

forced to sign written confessions after a week of <strong>in</strong>terrogation,<br />

sometimes beat<strong>in</strong>gs. None was charged with a crime; <strong>the</strong> official<br />

accusation was that <strong>the</strong>y were plann<strong>in</strong>g to “present demands to<br />

management for higher wages and benefits and promot<strong>in</strong>g strikes, which<br />

destabilize <strong>the</strong> economy.” A US official stated that <strong>the</strong> Embassy had<br />

“followed <strong>the</strong> arrests closely and was satisfied that <strong>the</strong> correct<br />

procedures were followed.” The union attacked had never held a<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>g under its own name, “fear<strong>in</strong>g arrest or death-squad attacks”; <strong>in</strong><br />

1980-81, some 8200 union members were murdered, wounded or<br />

disappeared, accord<strong>in</strong>g to an estimate by one labor group. Salvadoran<br />

law requires yearly meet<strong>in</strong>gs of unions to elect leaders, while ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

law bans such meet<strong>in</strong>gs as illegal “except with police permission, which<br />

is seldom granted.” The arrests <strong>in</strong> this case were part of a general<br />

government crackdown on unions <strong>in</strong> preparation for <strong>the</strong> much-praised<br />

March 25 elections; or as <strong>the</strong> press preferred: “The police action came<br />

despite government promises to loosen restrictions on political freedom<br />

<strong>in</strong> preparation for” <strong>the</strong> elections. 32 Such preparations <strong>the</strong>n went<br />

unnoticed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> general ecstasy over <strong>the</strong> democratic renewal <strong>in</strong> El<br />

Salvador a few weeks later.

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