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Noam Chomsky - Turning the Tide U.S. intervention in

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Patterns of Intervention<br />

Classics <strong>in</strong> Politics: <strong>Turn<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tide</strong> <strong>Noam</strong> <strong>Chomsky</strong><br />

219<br />

“democratic opposition,” with<strong>in</strong> Nicaragua or <strong>in</strong> Honduras or Miami, and<br />

about its US advocates.<br />

Some of <strong>the</strong> reasons advanced for <strong>the</strong> election boycott have a degree<br />

of plausibility; we return to <strong>the</strong> question <strong>in</strong> chapter 5. But <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r and probably more fundamental reason for <strong>the</strong> refusal of <strong>the</strong><br />

“true democrats” to attempt to organize politically or compete for<br />

political power <strong>in</strong> Nicaragua. Tony Jenk<strong>in</strong>s observes that <strong>the</strong> opposition<br />

has “never accepted <strong>the</strong> basic Sand<strong>in</strong>ista precept of <strong>the</strong> revolution; that<br />

society must be reorganised to <strong>the</strong> benefit of <strong>the</strong> workers and peasants.”<br />

This be<strong>in</strong>g so, <strong>the</strong> chances of political success are slight, unless <strong>the</strong> US<br />

war succeeds <strong>in</strong> its fundamental ends: render<strong>in</strong>g conditions of life<br />

<strong>in</strong>tolerable, forc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Sand<strong>in</strong>istas to harsher measures, and re<strong>in</strong>forc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> true allies of <strong>the</strong> US among <strong>the</strong> Sand<strong>in</strong>istas, namely, <strong>the</strong> elements<br />

committed to a Len<strong>in</strong>ist model of totalitarian mass mobilization and<br />

control. In such circumstances, <strong>the</strong> “democratic opposition” allied to <strong>the</strong><br />

superpower aggressor might well have some appeal among <strong>the</strong><br />

population at large. It makes good sense, <strong>the</strong>n, for <strong>the</strong> contra armies<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir political leadership to avoid any political goals or education,<br />

rely<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> domestic opposition with<strong>in</strong> Nicaragua, which <strong>in</strong> turn relies<br />

on <strong>the</strong> United States, where <strong>the</strong>y can be confident of ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

status as “true democrats” because of <strong>the</strong>ir opposition to mean<strong>in</strong>gful<br />

social reform.<br />

6.4 The Free Press at Work<br />

Throughout, <strong>the</strong> free press has ably carried out its services for <strong>the</strong> cause,<br />

as we have seen. Much <strong>in</strong>sight <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> contributions of <strong>the</strong> free press to<br />

establish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Party L<strong>in</strong>e is provided <strong>in</strong> a study by Edward Herman of<br />

New York Times report<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> 1984 Nicaraguan and Salvadoran

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