EAZA Hornbill Management and Husbandry Guidelines

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EAZA Hornbill Management and Husbandry Guidelines 1st Edition, 2002 Compiled by Wieke Galama Catherine King Koen Brouwer Published by The EAZA Hornbill TAG National Foundation for Research in Zoological Gardens c/o Amsterdam Zoo PO Box 20164 1000 HD Amsterdam The Netherlands Contact person Koen Brouwer Chair, EAZA Hornbill TAG National Foundation for Research in Zoological Gardens email: koen.brouwer@nvdzoos.nl or info@eaza.net Cover illustrations from Kemp (1995)
EAZA Hornbill Management and Husbandry Guidelines Contents Foreword 1) Natural history 2) Captive population management 2.1 Identification 2.2 Morphology and sex determination 2.3 Maturation and longevity 2.4 European hornbill collection plan taxa 3) Veterinary care, handling and transport 3.1 Veterinary care 3.1.1 Rodenticide poisoning 3.1.2 Bill hygiene 3.1.3 Treatment of bill and casque injuries 3.1.4 Pseudotuberculosis (Yersiniosis) 3.1.5 Other bacteria, parasites and fungal infections 3.1.6 Iron storage disease 3.1.7 Plumage condition 3.1.8 Immobilization 3.1.9 Physiological references 3.1.10 Pathology review 3.2 Handling and transport 3.3 Quarantine 3.4 Environmental enrichment and training 4) Environmental conditions and housing 4.1 Disturbance 4.1.1 Mixed species enclosures 4.2 Temperature 4.3 Light regime 4.4 Sprinkling and humidity 4.5 Indoor or outdoor? 4.6 Dimensions of the enclosure 4.7 Boundary and floor materials 4.7.1 Boundary (roof and wall) materials 4.7.2 Floor (substrate) materials 4.8 Furnishing of the enclosure 4.8.1 Water source 4.8.2 Vegetation 4.8.3 Perches 4.8.4 Nests 4.8.5 Food tray and feeding 4.9 Maintenance
Page 1: EAZA Hornbill Management and Husban
Page 5 and 6: 8) Suggestions for research, public
Page 7 and 8: 1 Natural history Hornbills have be
Page 9 and 10: Most hornbill species are dimorphic
Page 11 and 12: 3 Veterinary care, handling and tra
Page 13 and 14: The following parasites were report
Page 15 and 16: - Check the environment for other s
Page 17 and 18: Risk of damage to the casque may be
Page 19 and 20: J. Mellen and M. Sevenich MacPhee a
Page 21 and 22: While the birds seem to desensitize
Page 23 and 24: If heat lamps are used to provide w
Page 25 and 26: Table 2. Minimum and maximum daylig
Page 27 and 28: 4.6 Dimensions of the enclosure Elo
Page 29 and 30: It was found in a cross-institution
Page 31 and 32: Figure 2 Hornbills need small branc
Page 33 and 34: 5 Diet requirements 5.1 Formulation
Page 35 and 36: 5.1.1 Fruits While some hornbills,
Page 37 and 38: Amount of animal matter increased i
Page 39 and 40: The total amount of food should be
Page 41 and 42: During the beginning of the chick r
Page 43 and 44: Heavy allopreening forces the femal
Page 45 and 46: The thickness of the nest walls is
Page 47 and 48: 6.3.4 Plastering the nest opening H
Page 49 and 50: Problems with the lining becoming t
Page 51 and 52: Figure 5 Nest Investigation Tube (S
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Additional to the information that
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6.6 Hand-rearing Hand-rearing can i
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7 Social behavior and pair/group co
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7.2.1 Pair compatibility assessment
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The hornbills, held separately but
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A juvenile group of Sunda wrinkled
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8.1.3 Reproductive physiology Non-i
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8.2 Public education Hornbills can
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10 References Anonymous (undated).
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Kinnaird, M.F. and O'Brien, T.G. (1
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Sheppard, C. and Dierenfeld, E. (20
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LABOKLIN Prinzregentenstr. 3 D- 976
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CREATINE PHOSPHOKINASE LACTATE DEHY
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22. Lymphnodes 23. Ribs 24. Diaphra
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Hornbill species Other species in O
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Hornbill species Other species in s
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Species # feedings a day Food items
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Appendix 11.G Nest entrance forms u
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Appendix 11.I San Diego Zoo avian p
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Day Brooder/ Temp in F. 27 Move to
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Appendix 11.J Ethogram of Social In
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