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Brassica Reference Manual - Agricom

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2. BRASSICAS<br />

2. <strong>Brassica</strong>s<br />

2.6 Other brassica cultivars<br />

Australian Purple Top is the latest brassica to come from the<br />

PGG Seeds Ceres breeding programme. It is a Victorian selection from the reliable English-bred Mammoth Purple Top turnip.<br />

As its name suggests, Australian Purple Top is a purple top/white base, bulb-type turnip used traditionally in hard, drier regions. The key advances<br />

in selecting Australian Purple Top turnip was for improved drought and Diamondback Moth tolerance.<br />

Table 5. Sowing dates and grazing times for Australian Purple Top turnip<br />

13<br />

Suggested<br />

Sowing Time<br />

January to March<br />

September to November<br />

Rival<br />

TURNIP<br />

Suggested Sowing<br />

Rate Alone (kg/ha)<br />

Time to First Grazing<br />

Number of Potential<br />

Grazings<br />

Potential Yield<br />

12-14 weeks 1 6-8 t/ha<br />

New York is a white-fleshed, purple-skinned, oval-bulb turnip.<br />

New York is distinguished by having a full leaf and a greater leaf-to-bulb ratio than York Globe. The extra leaf-holding has come about from<br />

improved tolerance to Turnip Mosaic Virus.<br />

Table 6. Sowing dates and grazing times for New York turnip<br />

Suggested<br />

Sowing Time<br />

Suggested Sowing<br />

Rate Alone (kg/ha)<br />

Time to First Grazing<br />

Number of Potential<br />

Grazings<br />

Potential Yield<br />

January to March 1-2<br />

16-20 weeks 1 6-8 t/ha<br />

Suggested<br />

Sowing Time<br />

1-2<br />

Rival is an early-maturing summer turnip with a tankard-shaped bulb,<br />

bred for high leaf production. Rival is ideally used as part of a pasture renovation programme within dairy farms that have a period of dry or a<br />

loss of pasture quality through January and February. Rival turnips provide increased volumes of high ME and high protein.<br />

Table 7. Sowing dates and grazing times for Rival turnip<br />

Suggested Sowing<br />

Rate Alone (kg/ha)<br />

Time to First Grazing<br />

Number of Potential<br />

Grazings<br />

Potential Yield<br />

September to January 1-2<br />

12-14 weeks 1 Up to 10 t/ha

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