Scale RC Modeling The 80th National Aeromodeling ... - Sport Aviator
Scale RC Modeling The 80th National Aeromodeling ... - Sport Aviator
Scale RC Modeling The 80th National Aeromodeling ... - Sport Aviator
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<strong>Scale</strong> <strong>RC</strong> <strong>Modeling</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>80th</strong> <strong>National</strong><br />
<strong>Aeromodeling</strong> Championships<br />
(NATS)<br />
by Benny Lanterman<br />
(Ed. Note: One of the most frequent questions we receive from <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>Aviator</strong> readers concerns just what<br />
is a “<strong>Scale</strong>” model. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Scale</strong> model world, models of actual full size aircraft, is wide, varied and<br />
fascinating. In addition to <strong>RC</strong> scale, there are control-line models of full size airplanes, Free Flight models<br />
and <strong>RC</strong> aerobatic models such as those competing in the International Miniature Aerobatic Club (IMAC)<br />
contests.<br />
Since the <strong>Scale</strong> NATS has just ended, we thought <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>Aviator</strong> readers would be interested in learning<br />
more about the world of <strong>Scale</strong> modeling using this national contest as an example. So we asked one of<br />
the contestants who is also a very skilled writer and excellent photographer, Benny Lanterman, to<br />
introduce us to the world of scale modeling as it shows itself at the <strong>National</strong> level.)<br />
I have just arrived at home after flying at the NATS and now I am sitting in front of the computer thinking<br />
about what to write in this article. <strong>The</strong> article is to be directed toward the beginning modeler to help in his<br />
or her consideration of whether or not to get into scale modeling – a worthy direction, I think.<br />
“<strong>Scale</strong> models” are miniature versions of full size airplanes. <strong>The</strong>y are built to a certain scale, such as 1:6.<br />
This means that 1 inch on the model equals 6 inches on the full-size airplane. Another way to say this is<br />
that the model is 1/6th the size of the full-size version.<br />
Putting myself in the shoes of a newer model pilot is easy for me because I have only been flying scale<br />
models for just 2 years with a grand total of two contests (flying in the Fun <strong>Scale</strong> event) under my belt. I<br />
am definitely a beginner in this field of modeling. Oh yes, flying scale models has proven to be both<br />
challenging and a great deal of fun! And you will meet the nicest people flying model airplanes and most<br />
will be willing to help the beginner with tips and by sharing their secrets.<br />
Let me give a bit of background – I am an aeronautical engineer and I have been flying <strong>RC</strong> airplanes for<br />
40+ years. I have always thought that the big aerobatic airplanes were the “best and most desirable” kind<br />
of airplane to build and fly. Performing multiple rolls and spins were certainly appealing to me (and still is)<br />
while scale seemed to be something that old men that have lost their edge in flying skills participated in.<br />
<strong>The</strong> typical scale contest of many years ago also seemed to result in far too many crashes to cause me to<br />
become very interested in pursuing this aspect of the hobby.<br />
Guys and girls - scale modeling has changed. With the reliability of modern <strong>RC</strong> equipment and the<br />
availability of some really fine kit offerings, including the Almost-Ready-to-Fly (ARF) varieties, scale<br />
modeling has become practical for all of us. If you have ever dreamed of flying your own P-51 (this<br />
writer’s personal favorite), or if watching a low altitude high speed pass performed by one at an air show<br />
makes your hair stand on end, perhaps you should take a look at building and flying scale models. Oh<br />
yes, there are some outstanding scale aerobatic airplanes that serve to fulfill both the aerobatic and scale<br />
requirements of all of us. (Ed. Note: If you really want to fly a P-51 Mustang, check out the Hangar 9<br />
Mustang PTS Basic Trainer in <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>Aviator</strong>’s “On <strong>The</strong> Flight Line” Section.)
Radio controlled scale models of almost all airplanes have been built but some configurations are more<br />
practical than others. Perhaps the most difficult airplanes to model are the very early designs such as the<br />
Wright Brothers’ airplanes with their many struts and wires that tend to be a little more fragile than a more<br />
modern design.<br />
Certainly a twelve-engine powered flying boat would present some engineering challenges that would<br />
make it a less desirable airplane to deal with. <strong>The</strong> beginning modeler, looking for a scale airplane to build,<br />
would be advised to look through a model airplane magazine and survey the kits that are offered by the<br />
various manufacturers. <strong>The</strong>y have generally discovered the airplanes that work well for everyone. (Ed.<br />
Note: In addition to the Mustang PTS, Hangar 9 also produces a Plug-N’-Play Piper Cub that is an<br />
excellent Basic Trainer. This airplane is also reviewed in <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>Aviator</strong>’s “On <strong>The</strong> Flight Line” Section.)<br />
<strong>Scale</strong> models of a plane like the Piper Cub fly so much like a basic trainer that the transition to scale<br />
flying is very easy. However a scale model of an F-104 powered by a modern model jet engine will<br />
require mechanical and flying skills that the beginner might not have. If you are interested in scale<br />
modeling you should be very realistic about your flying skills and about your choice of airplanes to model.<br />
However, don’t give up your dream of that perfect airplane – there is a scale modeling class in<br />
competition called Team <strong>Scale</strong>. Team <strong>Scale</strong> was designed for those of us that build better than we fly – it<br />
allows you build that perfect scale model and but permits a steady-nerved experienced pilot to fly your<br />
model in the actual competition. This event has probably saved a lot of beautiful scale model airplanes<br />
from the bad flying skills of their creators!<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are several classes of scale modeling ranging from the beginner’s event of Fun <strong>Scale</strong> to the very<br />
difficult Designer <strong>Scale</strong> class. <strong>The</strong> classes are defined in the AMA Rulebook, Page 149, and there is a<br />
class in competition just right for you.<br />
OK, you say you don’t want to fly in competition. That is fine of course. It isn’t necessary to enter a scale<br />
competition to enjoy flying scale models – but to be honest about it -- it is just plain fun to display your<br />
work to other modelers and have them appreciate it. Also, at the end of the day, it is great to be rewarded<br />
with a neat trophy that is representative of your abilities. I’ll present some photos of the winners of this<br />
year’s NATS at the end of this article. I believe there is a big wide smile on the face of all of them and you<br />
definitely couldn’t pry the winner’s plaques from their hands.<br />
<strong>The</strong> 80 th <strong>National</strong> <strong>Aeromodeling</strong> Championships (all of us hard core modelers call it the <strong>Scale</strong> NATS and<br />
it is easier to roll off of the tongue as well as type) is a good place to take you through a typical contest<br />
and to look at some different kinds of successful scale models. Years ago, the NATS were sponsored by<br />
the Navy and the NATS would move to a different naval base each year. Winning the <strong>National</strong>s<br />
<strong>Aeromodeling</strong> Championships in scale was the most desirable goal attainable if you were interested in<br />
scale competition. Today, the NATS is held at the AMA’s great facility in Muncie, Indiana and winning the<br />
NATS is still a desirable goal.<br />
One thing let’s do - I must confess that I will want to be using terms like “beautiful”, “awesome”,<br />
“fantastic”, “shiny”, “marvelous”, etc. to describe each and every one of these airplanes. However, after a<br />
while it will start to be repetitive, tiresome and the words loose their impact. So I won’t use those words in<br />
this article! Even in these tiny photographs you will be able to see for yourself how beautiful these models<br />
are. Just imagine the impact that these models have in the flesh (or paint and covering). Of course you<br />
can come to the <strong>Scale</strong> Masters contest which will be held in Muncie from October 18-21 of 2006 and see<br />
some more great examples of this art form.<br />
Two other things –<br />
1. I wish to apologize to the three guys that I don’t have a photo of but in my defense I have to say it is<br />
very difficult to keep track of all of them!<br />
2. If I didn’t get your model data sheet I can’t say much about it.
Photo 1<br />
One of the first things to be done at a contest is to put your model together, not too many of us have<br />
cars/trucks big enough to leave the airplanes assembled! Claude McCullough and Scott Christensen are<br />
assembling Claude’s Waco biplane in the parking lot. <strong>The</strong> actual “scale judging” will be held indoors in the<br />
basketball arena in the background where it is nicely air-conditioned. This is Indiana in the summer<br />
remember!<br />
Part of each models total “score” for a contest is made up of what the “scale judges” think of the model’s<br />
appearance and workmanship. <strong>The</strong> builder must supply information about the full-size airplane, color<br />
charts, 3-view drawings, photos and the like, that will be used to judge just how accurately the builder is<br />
recreating the full-size aircraft. <strong>The</strong> second part of the total score is made up by just how well the model<br />
performs in flight. <strong>The</strong>se airplanes are not “hangar queens” meant for museum display. <strong>The</strong>y fly!<br />
Claude has been building scale models since I was a teenager (several decades ago) and still produces a<br />
new high quality model almost every year. With a biplane the size of the Waco, he must attach wings and<br />
flying wires individually and it is a time consuming process - but the results are worth it. One of the<br />
challenges of scale models like this one is to make the attachments for the wing, etc. without detracting<br />
from the scale fidelity of the model.<br />
Claude’s model is of the full-size Waco that was sold to the Cuban Air Force during the pre-WWII period.<br />
<strong>The</strong> full-scale Waco was designed to carry a machine gun on the lower wing and it can release bombs.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Waco was entered in the Team <strong>Scale</strong> event and was ably piloted by Mike Gretz. <strong>The</strong> Waco is<br />
Claude’s own design and spans 99 inches, weighs 33 pounds and is powered by a Saito 300 4stroke<br />
glow engine.<br />
Photo 2<br />
Greg Hahn is busy preparing his B-25 Mitchell bomber for judging and apparently has a lot of help! Greg’s<br />
experience with the model and this process will help prevent the mistakes that these kinds of distractions<br />
might cause. Greg always seemed ready to talk about his B-25 and the model certainly attracted a crowd<br />
whenever it was brought out. A beginner should be careful of being distracted by other people while he is<br />
preparing his model for flight - trust me I learned this from personal experience and we won’t go into the<br />
details here. As with full scale airplanes, a checklist of things to do before flight is a very good idea for all<br />
flyers.
Greg’s B-25 is a great example of a large multi engine airplane. <strong>The</strong> B-25 has operating flaps, retracting<br />
landing gear and is capable of dropping scaled bombs from its operating bomb bay. An airplane of this<br />
size requires a lot of work to build and campaign in contests but all that work results in a model that is<br />
difficult to differentiate from the real thing while on the ground or in flight.<br />
Photo 3<br />
Sometimes you have to get down on the model’s level! Dave Turner is verifying that all is ready on his T-<br />
34 for the static judging. <strong>The</strong> T-34 has been kitted in several sizes over the past few years and always<br />
results in a good flying model. This version is from the Top Flite kit and weighs 16 pounds. An OS .91 2<br />
stroke powers the airplane. It has retracts and an onboard glow system. Another benefit of this model is<br />
that the full-size aircraft has been used successfully in many full-scale aerobatic displays. This gives the<br />
modeler a large choice of maneuvers to choose from and to perform in the flying part of the contest.<br />
Airborne maneuvers must be representational of what the full size airplane could do. <strong>Scale</strong> B-17 Flying<br />
Fortress bombers do not get points for doing loops or rolls but T-34 fighter trainers do.<br />
In all classes of scale at a scale contest, there are five mandatory maneuvers to be performed during<br />
flying and the modeler has a choice of five other maneuvers to add to his flight routine. As long as you<br />
can prove that the full-scale airplane performed the maneuvers in flight, the maneuvers will be allowed.<br />
This means that a 1903 Wright Flyer shouldn’t be seen performing three loops as one of its elective<br />
maneuvers while a slow flyby would seem reasonable.<br />
Photo 4 Photo 5<br />
What are these guys staring at so intently? <strong>The</strong>y are the <strong>Scale</strong> Judges and they are looking at Art<br />
Shelton’s Eindecker as it is being presented during the scale-judging portion of the contest. <strong>The</strong>ir job is to<br />
analyze the scale models using the guidelines in the AMA Competition Rule Book and their decisions are<br />
based on the data presentation that the contestant must provide. Judging these models accurately is a<br />
time consuming job and the judges do it well. <strong>The</strong> contestants all thanked them for doing this job with<br />
thoughtfulness and care.
Photo 6<br />
In the judging process the judges look for scale fidelity in all respects. However, in the AMA classes, they<br />
must remain a set distance away from the models as seen in the photo above. <strong>The</strong> builder of the model<br />
can rotate the model at the request of the judges but that is all. <strong>Scale</strong> judges always seem to have good<br />
eyesight – they save the guys with bad eyes to judge the flight maneuvers. (Easy guys, that’s an attempt<br />
at a joke).<br />
Photo 7 Photo 8<br />
Photo 7 is the cockpit of Larry Folk’s Super Cub. Not only does the airplane look real in all respects, but<br />
also the pilot appears to be having a great time too. On the wing you can see the details of the airplane’s<br />
vortex generators. If the scale modeling is well done, you will have the impression that the total airplane<br />
has just been shrunken. Even the radio control equipment will be hidden from view.<br />
Photo 9<br />
This is Larry Folk’s Super Cub in a fly-by. <strong>The</strong>se are the times that all of the hard work to make a quality<br />
scale model seems worth it. <strong>The</strong> Piper Cub or Piper Super Cub airplane makes an excellent first time
scale airplane. <strong>The</strong> airplane has simple lines, it can be well documented and it has good flight stability.<br />
This enables it to be flown by a pilot fairly new to the sport.<br />
Photo 10<br />
<strong>The</strong>se airplanes are Art Shelton’s Eindecker, William Thompson’s Sopwith Pup and Michael Laible’s<br />
Morane Saulnier. <strong>The</strong>se World War I fighters have a great appeal to the scale modeler but at times it can<br />
be difficult to obtain scale data to build them accurately and to document what you have done. However,<br />
when done well the result is a bit of historical recreation that usually flies very nicely.<br />
Photo 11 Photo 12<br />
<strong>The</strong>se photos show the WWI Eindecker of Art Shelton again. Art’s model was entered in <strong>RC</strong> <strong>Scale</strong><br />
Expert. <strong>The</strong> full –size Eindecker used wing warping at the wing tips for roll control and this model has<br />
duplicated it. Art has duplicated the pull-pull control cables to the flying stabilizer and rudder making the<br />
control system a full scale copy. When the modeler has attempted a model like this and it looks and flies<br />
nicely. It is worth all the time and effort. <strong>The</strong> wingspan is 116 inches and the big model weighs 39 pounds.<br />
It is covered with Solar-Tex linen and painted with Rustoleum paint. <strong>The</strong> engine is a Zenoah 74cc gas<br />
engine.
Photo 13<br />
This second Eindecker was built by Larry Folk and was entered in the Fun <strong>Scale</strong> competition; a less<br />
demanding class than Expert <strong>Scale</strong>. Larry’s airplane uses “conventional” ailerons for roll control and is a<br />
smaller sized model than Arts. Both airplanes fly nicely but each one is aimed toward a different level of<br />
scale competition. Larry’s airplane would be at a disadvantage if it were entered in one of the higher<br />
classes of scale competition due to the addition of the non-scale aileron control system.<br />
Photo 14<br />
You can hear the engine roar and the rigging sing as the Nieuport 28 dives out of the sun to blast the Red<br />
Barron out of the sky. Sorry, I got carried away. Watching these models perform prototypical maneuvers<br />
against a blue sky with billowing clouds will make most any modeler’s heart beat a little faster. This<br />
Nieuport is an effort of the Steward Brothers and finished in Second Place in the Team <strong>Scale</strong> class. Jack<br />
built the model and Jay is the pilot. Jay has nerves of steel while Jack doesn’t so the Team <strong>Scale</strong> event is<br />
perfect for them. (Ed. Note: Nerves of steel are easier for the pilot when he didn’t have to spend all winter<br />
building the thing!)<br />
Photo 15 Photo 16
William Thompson’s Sopwith Pup is shown as it takes off and climbs into the morning sun. It is easy to<br />
imagine that this is a real airplane that is taking off on another early flight to do battle with the adversary.<br />
<strong>The</strong> feelings it produces in the viewer are what flying scale models is all about. <strong>The</strong> Sopwith Pup finished<br />
in First Place in the F4C <strong>Sport</strong>sman <strong>Scale</strong> class. It was built from the Balsa USA kit and is all wood with<br />
fabric covering. A Fuji 86cc gas 2-stroke engine pulls the 32 pound model nicely. <strong>The</strong> big airplanes wing<br />
span is 109 inches.<br />
Photo 17 Photo 18<br />
Photo 17 is the 33 pound Albatross D-III built by Dave Johnson, which finished in Third Place in Designer<br />
<strong>Scale</strong> and on the right is the Moraine Saulnier of Michael Laible. While both airplanes are very good flying<br />
machines the Morane Saulnier presents a bigger challenge to the builder of the model because of the<br />
very short nose moment arm. <strong>The</strong> full-size Albatross had an in-line, water-cooled engine and the fuselage<br />
required a long nose to fit around it. A good result of this is that it makes the model of the airplane easy to<br />
balance.<br />
On the other hand, the Morane Saulnier had a very heavy radial engine in a shorter nose, which was OK<br />
on the full sized airplane. But when building a model of the Morane Saulnier with a light glow engine, you<br />
may find it will require a lot of extra nose weight to make the model balance correctly. Always consider<br />
such details when choosing an aircraft to model.<br />
Photo 19 Photo 20<br />
<strong>The</strong>se two scale models are the Beta Minor built by Gary Parenti and the DeHavilland Moth Minor built by<br />
Kim Foster. Kim’s model finished in second place in the Expert Class. Both full-size aircraft are very<br />
similar in design and are a result of either intentional or unintentional copying. Or, perhaps the similarity is<br />
the result of a two similar solutions to an aerodynamic problem given the same available technology.<br />
Regardless of how the original designs came about, both models are very good flyers. <strong>The</strong> long nose<br />
makes balancing the airplanes very easy and the fixed landing gear is not prone to giving the pilot the<br />
problems that can sometimes come with a retracting landing gear.
Photo 21<br />
<strong>The</strong> DH Tigermoth is a popular airplane due to its graceful lines and great flying qualities that carry<br />
through to model form. (Ed. Note: <strong>The</strong> Great Planes Tigermoth is reviewed in <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>Aviator</strong>’s “On <strong>The</strong><br />
Flight Line” Section as well.)This entry built by Jack Buckley uses a Lazer 150 four stroke engine and<br />
spans 88 inches. It was entered in the FAI F4C scale class and is another good example of the kind of<br />
model that results when care is given to building the airplane. It has a working landing gear system,<br />
working hatches and doors and you can almost hear the wind as it whistles over the wing bracing wires!<br />
<strong>The</strong> particular full-size airplane that Jack modeled possessed wheel pants. This is unusual for sport<br />
biplanes of this age, as they aren’t considered high-speed airplanes that would benefit from the drag<br />
reduction that wheel pants would provide. <strong>The</strong>y certainly look great though! Jack’s model finished in first<br />
place in this scale class.<br />
Photo 22 Photo 23<br />
<strong>The</strong> Curtiss Helldiver F8C-4 by Jay Steward which was entered in Designer <strong>Scale</strong> and the Stearman N2S<br />
by Scott Miller which was entered in Fun <strong>Scale</strong> are examples of models approximately the same size but<br />
entered in the opposite extremes of competition. Jay designed the Helldiver himself and Scott’s Stearman<br />
was assembled from an ARF kit produced by Great Planes. Both models fly very well and Jay’s model<br />
had adequate scale detailing to score quite well in the Designer <strong>Scale</strong> event.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Stearman weighs 13.5 pounds and has a wingspan of 71.5 inches. It has an OS 1.2 cu. in. 4-stroke<br />
engine for power.
Photo 24<br />
<strong>The</strong> Stearman biplane built by Kevin Knebel rests in the early morning sun, as Kevin gets ready for<br />
competition in F4C <strong>Sport</strong>sman <strong>Scale</strong>. A more interesting photo might result of this writer could bend over<br />
a bit more ☺ <strong>The</strong> Stearman has solid flying qualities and presents to the judges well and this allowed<br />
Kevin to finish in Second place in F4C <strong>Sport</strong>sman <strong>Scale</strong>. <strong>The</strong> Stearman is built from a Flair Kit and is all<br />
wood with Nelson Lite-Fab covering and painted with Nelson water based paint. With a wingspan of 89<br />
inches and weighing 27 pounds this is a big airplane. He used a Saito 1.80 four stroke glow engine.<br />
Photo 25 Photo 26<br />
This Waco YMF-5 is from a Genesis kit and was built by Mike Barbee. <strong>The</strong> Waco is an entry in the<br />
Expert <strong>Scale</strong> class. This is one of the bigger models at the NATS. It has a 10 foot wingspan and weighs<br />
51 pounds. During this early morning flight it is impossible to find fault with how realistic the airplane<br />
appears in the sky and the judges agreed by awarding Mike Third Place in the Expert Class. One of<br />
Mike’s scale options is the working smoke system. <strong>The</strong> Waco is large enough that the smoke disperses in<br />
a very scale-like manner enhancing the illusion of realism. A smaller scaled model would have a smoke<br />
trail that wouldn’t look quite as realistic due to a lower Reynolds number effect.<br />
Photo 27 Photo 28
Moving from the era of biplanes we come to the North American SNJ (the Navy version of the great AT-6<br />
Texan) entry by the team of Dale and Jeremy Arvin. <strong>The</strong> SNJ, which finished in Third Place in Team<br />
<strong>Scale</strong>, is a classic trainer from the WWII era and consequently has very good flying characteristics. This<br />
will allow it to be flown successfully by a modeler with just a little more experience than the airplane types<br />
we have looked at so far.<br />
A bonus is that the retracting landing gear gives a scale operation that can be used to replace a flying<br />
maneuver. <strong>The</strong> second photo shows a traditional event that happens during a scale event. During the<br />
lunch break (we have found the judges are much more agreeable and give higher scores if they are fed<br />
and allowed an occasional rest break) the airplanes are brought to the centerline of the runway and the<br />
spectators are invited to look, take photos and ask questions. It is quite a sight to see 50 or more beautiful<br />
scale airplanes in a line.<br />
Photo 29 Photo 30<br />
<strong>The</strong> smallest model brought to the <strong>Scale</strong> <strong>National</strong>s was this T-34 built by Ben Lanterman (Hey, that’s me!)<br />
and was entered in the Fun <strong>Scale</strong> event. This model was unique in that it was one of three models at the<br />
NATS that was electric powered. <strong>The</strong> motor was an AXI 41/30-16 and was powered with 2 Kokam 3400<br />
mAh 11.4 volt lithium polymer batteries.<br />
You don’t have to worry about the motor quitting during ground maneuvers. <strong>The</strong> full-size airplane is used<br />
for primary training and also is sometimes used for aerobatic presentations. This allows the modeler a<br />
wide choice of maneuvers to present to the judges. This model has a fixed landing gear and would have<br />
benefited from the addition of a retracting landing gear system both during flight maneuvering and in<br />
getting points due to a scale operation option. Although the model is small it is a smooth flyer and has the<br />
potential of scoring well in the Fun <strong>Scale</strong> event.<br />
Photo 31 Photo 32
Not modeled too often is the Rawdon T-1 low wing sport airplane. This entry by Charlie Baker was<br />
entered in FAI F4C and proved to be a good flyer as it finished in second place. <strong>The</strong> wingspan is 80<br />
inches and it weighs 14 pounds. <strong>The</strong> airplane is powered by a Laser 120 4-stroke engine.<br />
<strong>The</strong> layout of the Rawdon is almost ideal for a slow flying airplane whether it is a model or full-scale<br />
airplane. <strong>The</strong> airplane in the dramatic takeoff photo on the right is a Stinson SR-9 built by Steve Ort.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Stinson is a popular choice of airplanes due to the availability of a good kit from Top Flite. It is a large<br />
airplane with 100 inch wingspan and is powered by a US 41 gas engine. <strong>The</strong> airplane looks great in the<br />
air.<br />
Photo 33 Photo 34<br />
Ron Hemphill brought this colorful Fun <strong>Scale</strong> entry of a Citabria Pro. Ron’s model weighed 13 pounds<br />
and has an 80 inch wingspan. It was built from the Balsa USA kit and flew nicely. <strong>The</strong> full-size Citabria<br />
Pro was designed as an inexpensive, unlimited aerobatic airplane and it opens up a large variety of<br />
possible maneuvers for the modeler to choose from. <strong>The</strong> airplane still retains a good measure of roll<br />
stability due to the high wing position, which makes it easier for the beginner to fly than a low wing model.<br />
An open cockpit is unusual in modern airplane designs and just yells “come and have fun” to its pilot.<br />
Photo 35 Photo 36<br />
Dave Pinegar took some time off from flying the big AEW radar airplane and entered this Piper Arrow in<br />
Fun <strong>Scale</strong>. Notice the operating flaps and retracting landing gear, which make this a good choice for the<br />
event. It will start the model off with 20 flight points before it leaves the ground. Each flight maneuver or<br />
scale operation has a potential maximum of 10 points and it is easier to get 10 points for operating flaps<br />
than 10 points for an aerobatic maneuver. Tom Poole’s Piper Tri-Pacer in the photo on the right finished<br />
in Third Place F4C <strong>Sport</strong>sman. <strong>The</strong> Tri-Pacer has a wing span of 87 inches, weighs 16.5 pounds and is<br />
powered with a 1.20 OS 4-stroke engine.<br />
Dave’s Piper Arrow PA-32R was built from a Top Flite kit and has an 80 inch wingspan. An OS 91 powers<br />
the 15 pound model realistically.
Both airplanes share one advantage – a tricycle landing gear. For the average flyer the tricycle landing<br />
gear makes ground handling and takeoff or landings much easier especially when a strong cross wind is<br />
present or when operating from a paved runway.<br />
Photo 37 Photo 38<br />
David Andersen brought this model of the Grumman American Lynx to the Designer <strong>Scale</strong> event. <strong>The</strong><br />
Lynx isn’t modeled too often but it does have the qualities that make for a good flying model airplane. <strong>The</strong><br />
wing dihedral gives good additional roll stability to the low wing configuration and the airplane should fly<br />
very comfortably for the not too experienced modeler. David’s model was one of the larger models at the<br />
<strong>Scale</strong> <strong>National</strong>s and to this writer it seemed to have a realistic presence while sitting on the runway and in<br />
the air. It is a large airplane with a weight of 32 pounds and a 96 inch wing span. A Zenoah GT-80 gas 2<br />
stroke engine pulls the airplane through the sky. <strong>The</strong> airplane is built of wood and fiberglass and painted<br />
with KlassKote epoxy.<br />
(Ed. Note: Sorry but I can’t resist this as I owned the full-size version of this airplane in this color scheme.<br />
<strong>The</strong> model looks just like the airborne photos of my full-size Lynx. Trust me, the model flies much better<br />
than does the original which needed a constant hand on the controls to stay level, dropped like an anvil<br />
chained to a rock when the power was reduced and would flat spin after just 2 turns. But it could roll, loop,<br />
out climb (with the 150 hp engine) and out-turn anything in the sky. <strong>The</strong> cockpit opened in flight too!<br />
Relating scale models to the full-size airplanes you know is one of the great attractions scale modeling<br />
has to offer.))<br />
Photo 39 Photo 40<br />
Dick Konkle was able to accomplish a rare thing in the Designer <strong>Scale</strong> event. His Aeronca 7AC<br />
Champion scored a perfect 100 in the scale judging scoring. With good flying he was able to finish in<br />
second place in Designer <strong>Scale</strong>. This indicates that a model doesn’t need to be fancy or jet powered to<br />
score well. It just needs to be made as close as possible to the original airplane – warts and all. Dick was<br />
able to do that even down to the scowl on the pilot’s face. You would think he would be smiling a bit more!<br />
Dick’s model weighed 35 pounds with a wingspan of 12 feet. It is powered by a Kavan 3 cubic inch, 4stroke<br />
engine.
Photo 41 Photo 42<br />
Dave Pinegar was one of the busiest pilots at the <strong>Scale</strong> <strong>National</strong> Championships. He flew in Fun <strong>Scale</strong>,<br />
Expert, and Team <strong>Scale</strong> and also flew some demonstrations for the judges. You might think he loves to<br />
fly airplanes if the smile on his face was any indication. His twin engine powered Beech Baron model was<br />
flown in Fun <strong>Scale</strong>. <strong>The</strong> use of twin engines puts a lot of emphasis on having a reliable set of engines<br />
with similar characteristics. Dave’s model performed nicely during the contest and like all multi engine<br />
equipped airplanes, it sounded great. As you can see in the second photo, the airplane is very realistic<br />
looking in the air.<br />
Photo 43<br />
Bob Patton’s big Cessna 150 was entered in Designer <strong>Scale</strong>. It is another smooth takeoff into the calm air<br />
in the early morning of the contest. <strong>The</strong> large size of this airplane makes its flying characteristics similar to<br />
the full sized airplane resulting in a smooth flying model airplane. Bob’s model does take good advantage<br />
of the scale flaps in both take off and landing maneuvers. To pull the 131-inch wingspan model through<br />
the air, he used a 3W 85cc gas engine. <strong>The</strong> model weighs 47 pounds and is large in anyone’s rating<br />
system.<br />
Photo 44 Photo 45
A lot of modelers are flying scale models of full sized aerobatic airplanes in radio control sport and<br />
aerobatic competition however they forget that these models are also fine entries in a Fun <strong>Scale</strong> event.<br />
<strong>The</strong> above airplanes are the Edge 540 by Jack Buckley and the Extra 300XS by Chris Hass, which<br />
finished in First Place in Novice Fun <strong>Scale</strong>.<br />
Photo 46 Photo 47<br />
This Lanier Laser 200 by Bob Underwood and one of the two Extra 330’s that were brought by Dale and<br />
Jeremy Arvin are also scale aerobatic airplanes that are entered in the Fun <strong>Scale</strong> event. <strong>The</strong> Extra 330<br />
allowed Jeremy Arvin to finish in second place in a hard fought Fun <strong>Scale</strong> class. Both are good examples<br />
of why the Fun <strong>Scale</strong> event is so popular. It allows pilots to go to a scale contest and fly more than twice a<br />
day while using an airplane that doesn’t have a lot of sweat and effort invested in it. This extra flying also<br />
keeps the mind and fingers exercised at the same time it tends to relieve some of the boredom of waiting<br />
for the next regular flight.<br />
Photo 48<br />
Ed Terry’s Chipmunk Special is quite a colorful scale model. He entered this one in Fun <strong>Scale</strong>. <strong>The</strong> full<br />
scale Chipmunk is a military pilot training airplane from the post WWII period. <strong>The</strong> Chipmunk was<br />
designed to be fully aerobatic. Art Scholl modified the full-scale airplane somewhat to produce the full<br />
scale version in this color scheme and flew it in aerobatic demonstrations for a number of years.
Photo 49 Photo 50<br />
Mark Lanterman brought his old Great Planes Shoestring to the Fun <strong>Scale</strong> event after the new airplane<br />
he had planned on bringing had problems. Although the Shoestring was the second smallest airplane at<br />
this year’s <strong>Scale</strong> <strong>National</strong>s it proved to be a good choice for Mark. <strong>The</strong> Shoestring allowed him to win first<br />
place in Fun <strong>Scale</strong> and to win the coveted <strong>Scale</strong> Flight Achievement award. This award is given to the<br />
modeler/airplane that performs the most scale like flight presentation. Mark was very comfortable flying<br />
the Shoestring to the point that one of his maneuvers was a touch and go. One thing that helped was the<br />
great idle that the Saito glow engine was capable of. <strong>The</strong> Shoestring seemed to find the centerline of the<br />
runway every time and looked great proving that a large, exotic airplane isn’t needed to do well in a scale<br />
contest (although it might not hurt either!).<br />
Photo 51 Photo 52<br />
Speaking of an exotic airplane - Dennis Crooks finished in first place in the Expert <strong>Scale</strong> class with his big<br />
P-38. This is a large model with three extra scale options – retracting landing gear, flaps and droppable<br />
wing tanks. <strong>The</strong> model has a wingspan of 114 inches and uses two 3.3 Husky Chainsaw engines. <strong>The</strong><br />
airplane was made from Ziroli construction plans. <strong>The</strong> airplane is quite spectacular and produces a great<br />
sound in the air as the twin engines go a bit in and out of synchronization. His flight scores matched his<br />
static scores and made the model a formidable competitor. <strong>The</strong> fine P-38 has had many flights and<br />
should be around for many more flights.
Photo 53 Photo 54<br />
Bob Underwood and Al Kretz both brought an Illulshin Stormuvik to the NATS. I honestly don’t know who<br />
belongs to which model but both were entered in the Designer <strong>Scale</strong> class and both flew well in a closely<br />
contested event. <strong>The</strong> Stormuvik has good qualities with a relatively large wing and retracting landing<br />
gear. Bob has flown a Stormuvik model for a number of years. It helps to build several models of the<br />
same airplane since with each version you find more scale features to add and learn how to better fly the<br />
airplane. Both models are in the 80+ inch wingspan range and weigh around 18 pounds.<br />
Photo 55<br />
Greg Hahn brought two B-25’s to the NATS. This B-25 was entered in the Fun <strong>Scale</strong> class and was one<br />
of the three electric powered models entered at the NATS. <strong>The</strong> B-25 flew well - with Greg at the controls it<br />
should. Greg has been flying a B-25 of some kind for a number of years and the constant practice on that<br />
type of airplane certainly shows in his excellent flying. <strong>The</strong> B-25 finished in third place in Fun <strong>Scale</strong>.<br />
Photo 56 Photo 57
Bob Bush brought this large F4U Corsair to the Fun <strong>Scale</strong> class. Notice the folding wings in the folded<br />
position during the static judging in the Wortern Arena. Flaps and retracting landing gear make the model<br />
a great Fun <strong>Scale</strong> model. <strong>The</strong> Corsair finished in fifth place in Fun <strong>Scale</strong>. Fun <strong>Scale</strong> had the most<br />
contestants entries of any class and those contestants were very good fliers making the top places very<br />
close - the difference between first place and fifth place was only about 3 points out of 100.<br />
<strong>The</strong> F4U is scratch built (the builder makes the plans and then cuts the wood) and weighs 36 pounds. It<br />
has a 93 inch wingspan and is powered by a Saito 450 4-stroke engine. Construction is wood and<br />
fiberglass with fabric covering. <strong>The</strong> paint is automotive Urethane.<br />
Photo 58<br />
This big P-51 Mustang was entered in Fun <strong>Scale</strong> by Kevin Knebel. <strong>The</strong> airplane is from a Top Flite ARF<br />
all-wood kit. A 50cc Fuji 2 stroke engine pulls the Mustang around nicely. He has added a scale cockpit<br />
and drop tanks. <strong>The</strong> early morning light looks great reflecting from the model. <strong>The</strong> Mustang is a favorite of<br />
many modelers including this writer. This model has the flying qualities that come with a large model that<br />
help make a very smooth flying model. Of course, the pilot must take advantage of the model’s<br />
characteristics. This might be difficult for a relatively new modeler. <strong>The</strong> Mustang is oriented toward an<br />
experienced flyer.<br />
Photo 59 Photo 60<br />
Greg Hahn’s B-25 is shown both in the landing configuration and again as he drops a load of model<br />
bombs on a low pass. This is a very big model and it has a great sound as it roars by. It gets the attention<br />
of every modeler along the flight line with a great presence in the air. Greg finished in fourth place in the<br />
Expert class which indicates how closely fought the Expert class was. <strong>The</strong> B-25 is another one of my<br />
favorites.
Photo 61 Photo 62<br />
After each round of flying, there is a pause while the flyers search the grass for the external stores that<br />
have been dropped during the flying presentations. Dennis Crooks has found his fuel tanks already – one<br />
of the benefits of having very large external stores is that they really stand out in the grass. <strong>The</strong> second<br />
photo shows some of the bombs that Greg Hahn’s B-25 dropped. <strong>The</strong>se are small and except for the<br />
yellow markings are completely painted in olive drab paint. It makes them a little hard to find against the<br />
green olive drab grass so it usually takes more than just a few minutes to find them all. Luckily, there are<br />
usually several volunteers to help in the effort.<br />
Photo 63 Photo 64<br />
George Maiorana’s Tu-4 Chinese Turboprop AEW aircraft weighs 26lbs and is powered with 4 - MaxN32-<br />
13Y Brushless Geared Motors. Dave Pinegar flies the model in the Team <strong>Scale</strong> class. <strong>The</strong> first photo<br />
shows some of the surface detail of George Maiorana’s AEW. George is not only a great person but he is<br />
willing to share his techniques with other modelers. He made putting rivet details onto the model seem<br />
easy until you considered the number of rivets that he applied. It is a formidable task no matter how it was<br />
done. Dave Pinegar flies the Tu-4 with skill and the airplane performs nicely for him - the team finished in<br />
first place in Team <strong>Scale</strong>.<br />
(Ed. Note: Ben took the photos of the demonstration flight that George’s airplanes performed for the<br />
crowd during one of the breaks in the competition. Go to http://public.fotki.com/benlanterman/ to see<br />
them. At the top of the web page, click on the icon and chose the Slideshow setting. Greg Hahn and Dave<br />
Pinegar flew George’s airplanes in formation. <strong>The</strong> pilots (two of the best in scale model flying) were very<br />
careful and didn’t get too close together. <strong>The</strong> visual appearance of these two great models together was<br />
tremendous. George is to be congratulated on his scale efforts.)
Photo 65<br />
<strong>The</strong> photo above shows the Ryan Fireball that was designed and flown by Hal Parenti in Designer <strong>Scale</strong>.<br />
Hal’s experience with this design was evident with his first place finish in Designer <strong>Scale</strong>. <strong>The</strong> full –size<br />
Fireball was built in the very early days of jet powered flight and had a radial piston engine in the nose<br />
and a jet in the rear. <strong>The</strong> jet was used to increase attack speed during the bomb run but used too much<br />
fuel to be constantly turned on. Hal ducts the exhaust from his engine through the jet exhaust nozzle and<br />
the smoke gives a bit of the effect of having an operating jet. <strong>The</strong> Fireball has all of the standard<br />
operating features you would expect at this level of competition and is also a great flying airplane. It does<br />
require the pilot to be experienced in flying a low-wing model airplane to be successful. <strong>The</strong> Fireball<br />
weighs 19 pounds and the wingspan is 72 inches.<br />
Photo 66<br />
<strong>The</strong> only jet at this year’s <strong>Scale</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Aeromodeling</strong> Championships was this model of the Euro<br />
Fighter built by Dennis Crooks. This is a great model and as you can see it has a speed brake and<br />
retracting landing gear. Powered by a P-120 Jet Kat Turbine, the 24 pounds of the Fighter were pushed<br />
along very nicely. <strong>The</strong> Euro Fighter is typical of this kind of jet and it is very smooth in flight. Dennis’ Euro<br />
Fighter finished in fourth place in Fun <strong>Scale</strong>.<br />
<strong>The</strong> beginner that is interested in getting into scale modeling and perhaps into flying in a scale contest<br />
should be reminded of something though. A very simple model of the Shoestring racer powered by an<br />
inexpensive glow engine with no extra scale options won first place in the Fun <strong>Scale</strong> event by virtue of<br />
some very good flights. Regardless of the airplane type if the flight maneuvers are properly executed the<br />
model can do well. <strong>The</strong> accuracy of that execution comes as a result of a lot of practice. <strong>The</strong>re aren’t any<br />
short cuts. All of the winners in the various classes are experienced with their airplanes. Even though they<br />
might have contest jitters, the hours of practice will overcome those jitters – most of the time.
Photo 67<br />
Here are the winners of the Fun <strong>Scale</strong> class. From left to right we have – Bob Bush, 5 th place. Dennis<br />
Crooks, 4 th place. Greg Hahn, 3 rd place. Jeremy Arvin, 2 nd place. Mark Lanterman, 1 st place. Kneeling is<br />
Chris Hass who finished in Novice Fun <strong>Scale</strong>, 1 st place.<br />
Photo 68<br />
Here are the winners of the Team <strong>Scale</strong> class. From left to right we have – Jeremy and Dave Arvin, 3 rd<br />
place. Jack and Jay Steward, 2 nd place. George Maiorana and Dave Pinegar, 1 st place.<br />
Photo 69<br />
Here are the winners of the F4C <strong>Sport</strong>sman <strong>Scale</strong> class. From left to right we have – William Thompson,<br />
1 st place. Kevin Knebel, 2 nd place. Tom Poole, 3 rd place.
Photo 70<br />
Here are the winners of the Expert <strong>Scale</strong> class. From left to right we have – Greg Hahn, 4 th place. Mike<br />
Barbee, 3 rd place. Kim Foster, 2 nd place. Dennis Crooks, 1 st place.<br />
Photo 71<br />
Here are the winners of the Designer <strong>Scale</strong> class. From left to right we have – Hal Parenti, 1 st place. Dick<br />
Konkle, 2 nd place. Dave Johnson, 3 rd place.<br />
<strong>The</strong> full details of all of the contestant’s scoring flights can be seen at the NASA web site.<br />
http://www.nasascale.org/NATS06-rcresults.htm<br />
Photo 72<br />
Finally we have Mark Lanterman with his first place in Fun <strong>Scale</strong> and his NASA Flight Achievement<br />
Award. This was quite a feat considering that Mark had the second smallest airplane at the 2006 event<br />
and it had a fixed landing gear and no flaps. All flight points had to be made during the flight portion of the<br />
contest and not from scale options. He was able to smoothly fly his model in a most realistic manner
including some of the nicest touch and goes this writer has ever seen. It doesn’t require a big, complex<br />
airplane to compete in Fun <strong>Scale</strong> but it does require that the pilot be familiar with his airplane and know<br />
how to fly it well. <strong>The</strong> same line of thought can be applied to the other scale classes but in those classes<br />
the scale static score is going to be an important factor also.<br />
Photo 73<br />
<strong>The</strong> sentiment on Mark’s back is apparently the feeling of all of the pilots at the NATS. <strong>The</strong>re were no<br />
Ugly Airplanes there!<br />
(Ed. Note: This was a <strong>National</strong> Competition bringing the top <strong>Scale</strong> pilots, and their airplanes, from all over<br />
the country. But look carefully. At least 18 airplanes that Ben photographed are great first or second<br />
airplanes. Today, “scale aircraft” no longer means heavy, difficult to fly and short-lived models. Many of<br />
the sport airplanes reviewed in <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>Aviator</strong> are “scale” like the P-6E Hawk, the Tigermoth and the Piper<br />
Cub. <strong>The</strong> P-51 Mustang PTS is actually a Basic Trainer. Don‘t avoid this fascinating and challenging facet<br />
of Model Aviation just because it may look hard. Be careful about your first scale project and you will have<br />
some great flying times and a really nice looking airplane.)<br />
<strong>The</strong> Grabber:<br />
Have you wondered just what “scale” models were and how they fly? Ben Lanterman details the world of<br />
shrunken full-size airplanes at the same time as he covers the 2006 <strong>Scale</strong> <strong>National</strong> Championships. Look<br />
just Over the Horizon to find out what scale model flying is all about.