The retail format is the store - Indian Institute of Management ...
The retail format is the store - Indian Institute of Management ...
The retail format is the store - Indian Institute of Management ...
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Personal<strong>is</strong>ed d<strong>is</strong>plays: on line technology allows personal<strong>is</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> items advert<strong>is</strong>ed to<br />
<strong>the</strong> customer during navigation which can be done based on <strong>the</strong> customer preferences<br />
or demographic in<strong>format</strong>ion (if membership <strong>is</strong> an option) or purchase h<strong>is</strong>tory.<br />
Personal<strong>is</strong>ed reminders: members or previous customers can be sent or presented<br />
reminders about coming holidays or popular items (best sellers) in categories <strong>the</strong>y<br />
have expressed interest or made purchases in, in <strong>the</strong> past.<br />
Personal<strong>is</strong>ation opportunities: customers can easily be presented with opportunities to<br />
personal<strong>is</strong>e common products (e.g. print a name on a cup) that can initiate impulse<br />
purchases.<br />
Advanced v<strong>is</strong>ual<strong>is</strong>ation techniques: graphics technology (animation, sound / image<br />
effects) gives many opportunities to present a product in a way that will impress <strong>the</strong><br />
consumer and motivate <strong>the</strong>m to buy it.<br />
Purchase expediting: on line <strong>retail</strong>ing allows on–click purchasing (for reg<strong>is</strong>tered<br />
customers or members) which leaves virtually no time for second thoughts or<br />
reasoning about <strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong> product.<br />
In case <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Serious Shopper Approach, <strong>the</strong> e-tailer builds a relationship based on<br />
service levels and quality <strong>of</strong> products. <strong>The</strong> e-tailers have to proactively anticipate and<br />
handle consumer expectations and ensure that what’s being delivered <strong>is</strong> better than<br />
what users expect 53 . So <strong>retail</strong>ers constantly need to analyse <strong>the</strong>ir product/service<br />
category’s relationship with consumers and ensure that <strong>the</strong>ir own business <strong>is</strong>n’t<br />
becoming d<strong>is</strong>connected from general expectations 54 .<br />
5. Customer Retention<br />
E-business <strong>is</strong> redefining <strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong> e-tailers manage customer relationships and place<br />
new demands for customer support throughout <strong>the</strong> sales cycle and <strong>the</strong>reafter. Th<strong>is</strong> task<br />
has been made more complex by individual<strong>is</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> customers. <strong>The</strong> e-tailers cannot<br />
afford to ignore even an individual customer because word -<strong>of</strong>- mouth spreads very<br />
fast on <strong>the</strong> Internet. User groups, communities, web chat and e-mail each have enough<br />
individual power to drain away revenues or create bad publicity. Only personal<strong>is</strong>ed<br />
support and soph<strong>is</strong>ticated customer interaction can help <strong>the</strong> e-tailer convert more<br />
‘browsers’ into buyers, resulting in higher revenues per customer 55 . Also, it costs<br />
about five to eight times more to acquire a new customer than to keep an ex<strong>is</strong>ting one.<br />
<strong>The</strong>refore, it <strong>is</strong> essential for <strong>the</strong> e-tailers to build loyalty, aim to achieve zero error<br />
operation, to create continuing excitement at <strong>the</strong> <strong>store</strong>s and have a mix <strong>of</strong> impulse and<br />
need based products to induce customers to v<strong>is</strong>it <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong>ten 56 . Some notable<br />
consumer-driven e-commerce site content already in use 57 :<br />
i. Testimonial pages: Testimonials are a powerful tool to establ<strong>is</strong>h credibility,<br />
which <strong>is</strong> especially important for a website in <strong>the</strong> early stages <strong>of</strong> ex<strong>is</strong>tence<br />
and/or in <strong>the</strong> early stages <strong>of</strong> developing any individual consumer relationship.<br />
A web site can also request feedback for testimonials from happy customers<br />
and opinion leaders.<br />
ii. Awards: Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r credibility tool as well as a tactic to increase traffic.<br />
iii. Extensive and useful links or resource pages.<br />
53 Ibid.26<br />
54 Ibid.21 p.67<br />
55 Ibid.26 p.194<br />
56 Ibid.30<br />
57 Ibid.23