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DOSY Experiments - Emory University

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gzlvlhs gradient level for sspul<br />

hsgt gradient duration for sspul<br />

probe_ stores the probe name used to acquire the dosy experiment<br />

Processing Parameters:<br />

determines the number of components to be used in fitting the<br />

ncomp<br />

signal decay in <strong>DOSY</strong> when dosyproc='discrete'.<br />

nugflag<br />

nugcal_[1-5]<br />

dosyproc<br />

dosybypoints<br />

'n' uses simple mono- or multi-exponential fitting to estimate<br />

diffusion coefficients<br />

'y' uses a modified Stejskal-Tanner equation in which the exponent<br />

is replaced by a power series.<br />

a 5-membered parameter array summarizing the results of the<br />

calibration of non-uniform field gradients. Used if nugflag='y',<br />

requires a preliminary NUG-calibration by the Doneshot_nugmap<br />

sequence. The values are taken from the probe file at the time of<br />

the data acquisition<br />

'discrete' - invokes monoexponential fitting with dosyfit if ncomp=1,<br />

and multiexponential fitting with the external programme SPLMOD<br />

if ncomp>1.<br />

'continuous' invokes processing with the external programme<br />

CONTIN and gives a continuous distribution in the diffusion<br />

domain.<br />

'n' divides the spectrum into individual peaks, creating one crosspeak<br />

for each individual peak found in the 1D spectrum<br />

'y' performs a diffusion fit for every point in the displayed region of<br />

the spectrum that lies above the selected threshold.<br />

4.4.2 Comparison of diffusion results obtained with and without<br />

convection compensation<br />

This chapter compares experimental results of an aqueous solution of a mixture of nicotinic acid<br />

amide and amikacin (see Figure 12 for the structural formulas). The diffusion experiments were<br />

performed without (sequence: Dbppste) and with convection compensation (sequence:<br />

Dbppste_cc) at two different temperatures: 30 °C and 60 °C, respectively, in a 5 mm sample<br />

tube. One may think that this sample in not particularly challenging because the components<br />

differ significantly in size (or molecular weight) and there is no signal overlap between the<br />

aromatic and the sugar protons in the 500 MHz spectrum of the mixture. Both components,<br />

however, contain numerous proton lines (remember the <strong>DOSY</strong> analysis handles multiplet<br />

components individually) and therefore the sample is particularly suitable to provide information<br />

about the accuracy of the diffusion data.<br />

42

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