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Stream Simulation Design Process - USDA Forest Service

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Wildlife Passage at Road Crossings<br />

Openness Ratio<br />

The characteristic of a passage structure related to the ability of an<br />

animal to see through the structure and not feel confined while within the<br />

structure. The Openness Ratio is calculated as<br />

Elk Overpass<br />

3.28*(height X width) /length > 1<br />

Wolf underpass<br />

Goat underpass<br />

12

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