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Two-Dimensional Cutting Stock Management in Fabric Industries ...

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IJRRAS ● August 2010 Rezaei & al. ● <strong>Two</strong>-dimensional <strong>Cutt<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Stock</strong> Managment<br />

In the studied examples, the algorithm was term<strong>in</strong>ated based on the first condition before meet<strong>in</strong>g the second<br />

term<strong>in</strong>ation condition of the algorithm. .However, <strong>in</strong> order to evaluate the amount of waste <strong>in</strong> cutt<strong>in</strong>g process, we<br />

considered another variation where the first term<strong>in</strong>ation condition was ignored and we <strong>in</strong>vestigated a number of<br />

different cases.<br />

As described <strong>in</strong> table 1, the waste was controlled <strong>in</strong> order to make a proper decision <strong>in</strong> case of a sudden change.<br />

Table 1- Review the best condition with 10pants<br />

The results based on the second term<strong>in</strong>ation condition are shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 2.<br />

Figure 2- Achieve to the second stop condition and stop the problem<br />

As shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 2, percentage of waste for 7 pants 0.61% is higher than that for 6 pants, and the algorithm<br />

stopped at 7 pants.<br />

8. CONCLUSION<br />

The algorithm was stopped because the<br />

situation will be worse <strong>in</strong> 7 pants. It means<br />

that reached to second stop condition.<br />

In this paper we studied the two-dimensional cutt<strong>in</strong>g stock problem to reduce cutt<strong>in</strong>g stock. Most of researchers<br />

have studied cutt<strong>in</strong>g stock problems with the aim of reduc<strong>in</strong>g waste <strong>in</strong> the sheet with specified length and width.<br />

But <strong>in</strong> this research, only the width is specified and an unlimited length is assumed for the fabric from which the<br />

pieces were cut. This turns uncontrollable wastes <strong>in</strong>to controllable ones with displacement of the length,<br />

dist<strong>in</strong>guish<strong>in</strong>g the studied method is different from those studied until now.<br />

It is difficult and impractical to utilize a general model for the problem, s<strong>in</strong>ce there is an extremely large number<br />

of comb<strong>in</strong>ations of cutt<strong>in</strong>g styles. In such problems, to achieve the near optimum solution, simulated anneal<strong>in</strong>g is<br />

one of the most effective metaheuristic algorithms<br />

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