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MoleValley Calf - Mole Valley Farmers

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Dry feed management<br />

Background<br />

Numerous studies have examined the nutrition of the calf. Nutrient requirements<br />

have been established and models created to help design the ‘ideal’ calf starter<br />

feed. Recent initiatives have included work to investigate the impact of the<br />

nutrition of the calf on the long term production of milk and lean meat in the<br />

adult animal.<br />

Product Selection<br />

Essential requirements and key features of a specialist dry calf feed are<br />

summarised as follows:<br />

Requirement Feature<br />

Stimulate dry matter intake Appropriate ingredients<br />

Promote rumen development Ingredients releasing ideal rumen acids<br />

High rate of tissue protein gain Ideal amino acid profi le<br />

Good immune function Ideal vitamin and trace element supply<br />

Minimise digestive upsets Balanced energy sources<br />

Good bloom Essential fatty acids<br />

Specific additives<br />

Potential specifi c feed additives must be evaluated based on sound research. A<br />

cost effective, consistent response must be demonstrated.<br />

Physical form<br />

Compound feeds in 3mm pellet form are the most common calf concentrates.<br />

However, new specialist products in 6mm nut form, which are designed for<br />

feeding to calves and growing cattle beyond twelve weeks, are increasing in<br />

popularity. They provide a very simple, cost effective ‘single feed’ system.<br />

Coarse mixtures have historically been popular. They are very visually appealing<br />

and provide similar nutrients to compound feeds. Care must be taken to avoid<br />

dust and a high proportion of mealy materials which can lead to respiratory<br />

problems. Latest data suggests that from an economic perspective it is better to<br />

feed a compound feed than a coarse mixture.<br />

Application<br />

Specialist dry calf feeds should be offered from day one up to 12 weeks of age.<br />

Fresh feed must be provided each day. Calves must be eating at least 1kg for 3<br />

consecutive days before weaning. When intakes exceed 3.5kg per head per day<br />

calves should be changed to the appropriate heifer of beef feed.<br />

For further information or to place your order,<br />

contact your feed specialist or the farm sales<br />

co-ordinator at your local branch.<br />

FeedLine 01278 444829<br />

2012 CALF MANAGEMENT GUIDE | MOLE VALLEY FARMERS<br />

Top tips for dry feeding<br />

Offer feed higher than fl oor level<br />

Keep dry food fresh<br />

<strong>Calf</strong> nutrition<br />

Ensure dry feed is available ad-lib<br />

Wean when eating at least 1kg per day for<br />

three consecutive days<br />

Typical intake is 150kg per calf up to 12 weeks<br />

Clean water must be available at all times<br />

Pellet feeders<br />

Small pellet feeder - 40 litres<br />

A maintenance free feeder which keeps the<br />

feed fresh and reduces bird contamination.<br />

It has a robust construction for a long and<br />

maintenance free life with built in hooks<br />

and a self locking hatch.<br />

Large pellet feeder - 80 litres<br />

Also available, length 1350mm, height<br />

650mm, depth 300mm from MVF branches<br />

11

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