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08-0415 LECTURE.pdf

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MASS EXTINCTIONS<br />

Large number of species terminated<br />

Species terminated globally<br />

Extinctions happen over relatively short time<br />

period<br />

CONS<br />

Heavy species and family<br />

losses<br />

Long-term ecologic collapse<br />

The ‘One-Two’ Punch<br />

Low sea level<br />

Carbon cycle changes<br />

PROS<br />

Opportunity for mass<br />

evolutionary<br />

diversification<br />

Late Triassic Mass Extinction<br />

FEATURES<br />

2-phases?<br />

Sea level fall<br />

Effusive volcanism (central Atlantic magmatic province)<br />

2<strong>08</strong>-213 my<br />

Shocked quartz<br />

Widespread wildfires?<br />

24-45% of all families; 60-80% of all species?<br />

DINOSAUR EXPANSION<br />

CAUSES?<br />

Volcanism?<br />

Oceanographic changes?<br />

Asteroid impact?<br />

10

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