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Apollo-The Last Few Miles Home - AIAA Info

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ELS Configuration Evolution<br />

• Pre-block 1—started out<br />

– Boilerplates, 7,800-8,150 lbs.<br />

– Single 13.7 ft. drogue<br />

– 3 pilot chutes, 10 ft. diameter<br />

– 3 mains, 88.1 ft. diameter, 72 gore, 1.0 D O lines, single reefing<br />

– 4-leg harness attached to top of tunnel, textile risers, confluence fitting<br />

• Block 1<br />

– No docking provisions, 9,500 lbs., intended 1 st manned flight<br />

– 7.2 ft. diameter pilot chutes<br />

– Slotted mains, 83.5 ft. diameter, 68 gores, midgore reefing, 1.4 D O lines<br />

– 2-leg harness on deck<br />

– Dual drogues, reefed 8 seconds<br />

• Block 2<br />

– Docking provisions, redesigned forward compartment, 11,000 lbs.<br />

– Steel risers<br />

– Flowerpot<br />

• Block 2 HW<br />

– 13,000-13,500 lbs.<br />

– High density packing<br />

– Special materials<br />

– 2-stage main reefing, 6 & 10 seconds<br />

– Larger (16.5 ft.) drogues reefed 10 seconds<br />

– Beefed up pilots<br />

15

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