Treatment <strong>Spastic</strong> <strong>Dysarthria</strong> Voice Therapy LSVT, etc. <strong>Spasmodic</strong> Dysphoina Botox to stop spasms Cycle lasting ~3-4 months Section RLN (CN X)--paresis of VF's Permanent Acupuncture (pt feels better, sounds same) Boutsen (2003), Damrose (2004), Stemple (2000)
References ASHA Leader (2001). It's Not a Nasty Cold...It's <strong>Spasmodic</strong> <strong>Dysphonia</strong>. 6,16. Baylor, C.R., Yorkston, K.M., Eadie, T.L., & Maronian, N.C. (2006). The psychosocial consequence of BOTOX injections for spasmodic dysphonia: A qualitative study of patient’s experiences. Journal of Voice, 21, 231-247. Baylor, Carolyn R.; Yorkston, Kathryn M.; Eadie, Tanya L. (2005) The consequences of spasmodic dysphonia on communication-related quality of life: A qualitative study of the insider's experiences. Journal of Communication Disorders. 38, 395-419. Bender, B.K., Cannito, M.P., Murry, T., & Woodson, G.E. (2004). Speech intelligibility in severe adductor spasmodic dysphonia. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 47, 21- 33. Boutsen, F., Cannito, M.P., Taylor, M., Bender, B. (2002). Botox treatment in adductor spasmodic dysphonia: A meta-analysis. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 45, 469-482. Bunton, Kate; Kent, Raymond D.; Duffy, Joseph R.; Rosenbek, John C.; Kent, Jane F. (2007). Listener Agreement for Auditory-Perceptual Ratings of <strong>Dysarthria</strong>. Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research, 50, 1481-1495. Bunton, Kate; Kent, Ray D.; Kent, Jane F.; Rosenbek, John C. (2000) Perceptuo-acoustic assessment of prosodic impairment in dysarthria. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics. 13-24. Carouso, Anthony & Strand, Edythe (1999). Clinical Management of Motor Speech Disorders in Children. Thieme: New York. Damrose, J.F., Goldman, S.N., Groessl, E.J., & Orloff, L.A. (2004). The impact of long- term botulinum toxin injections on symptom severity in patients with spasmodic dysphonia. Journal of Voice, 18, 415-422. Duffy, Joseph R.; Kent, Raymond D. (2001). Darley's contributions to the understanding, differential diagnosis, and scientific study of the dysarthrias. Aphasiology, 15, 275-289. Duffy, J.R. (2005). Motor Speech Disorders: Substrates, differential diagnosis, and management (2nd ed). Elsevier Mosby: St. Louis, MO. Eadie, Tanya L.; Nicolici, Christina; Baylor, Carolyn; Almand, Kimberly; Waugh, Patricia; Maronian, Nicole. (2007) Effect of Experience on Judgments of Adductor <strong>Spasmodic</strong> <strong>Dysphonia</strong>. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 116, 695-701.