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History of Upper Assam, Upper Burmah and north ... - Khamkoo

History of Upper Assam, Upper Burmah and north ... - Khamkoo

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148 HISTORY OF UPPER ASSAM chap.<br />

making a mule road up the Lohit valley to Walong,<br />

a place on the, at present, undefined frontier a little<br />

south-west <strong>of</strong> Rima, as well as exploring the valleys<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Dibang <strong>and</strong> Dri rivers further <strong>north</strong> in the<br />

Mishmi hills. And we now know from their reports,<br />

on completion <strong>of</strong> operations in these hills in late<br />

May, 191 3, that the basin <strong>of</strong> the Dibang river has been<br />

completely surveyed <strong>and</strong> found to be shut in by a<br />

l<strong>of</strong>ty mountain range which none <strong>of</strong> the rivers <strong>of</strong><br />

Thibet break through. The making <strong>of</strong> bridle paths<br />

up the Lohit <strong>and</strong> Dibang valleys proved most laborious<br />

work, but was successfully carried out for many<br />

marches in each case.<br />

The Hkamtis<br />

With these people <strong>and</strong> their neighbours, the<br />

Singphos, we reach the connecting link between the<br />

<strong>Assam</strong> <strong>and</strong> Burma border peoples. They are <strong>of</strong> the<br />

same race as the Ahoms with this difference, that<br />

they are Buddhists, <strong>and</strong> only arrived in the Sadiya<br />

district in the end <strong>of</strong> the eighteenth century, where,<br />

first settling on the Tengapani river, they crossed<br />

the Brahmaputra, ousted the <strong>Assam</strong>ese governor <strong>of</strong><br />

Sadiya <strong>and</strong> took that corner <strong>of</strong> <strong>Assam</strong>, where the<br />

British in 1825 left them alone on consideration <strong>of</strong><br />

their agreeing to keep up a small force for the pre-<br />

servation 9f_order. In 1825 they assisted us against<br />

the Singphos, <strong>and</strong> in 1835, on the death <strong>of</strong> the old<br />

Hkamti chief, his son, openly disobeying our orders,<br />

was deported, <strong>and</strong> a British Political Agent was sent<br />

to Sadiya to administer the country.<br />

Four years later, as we have previously seen, the

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