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The Relevance of the Compact City Approach: The Management of Urban Growth in South African Cities 209 David Dewar Cultural and Institutional Obstacles to Compact Cities in South Africa 219 Maria D.Schoonraad From Fragmentation to Compaction? The Case of Durban, South Africa 231 Alison Todes, Teresa Dominik and Doug Hindson High-Rise and High-Density Compact Urban Form: The Development of Hong Kong 245 Xing Quan Zhang The Compact City of Hong Kong: A Sustainable Model for Asia? 255 Q.M.Mahtab-uz-Zaman, Stephen S.Y.Lau and So Hing Mei Part Four Transport, Infrastructure and Environment Introduction 269 Transport Dilemmas in Dense Urban Areas: Examples from Eastern Asia 271 Paul A.Barter Bangkok Mass Transit Development Zones 285 Malcolm Moor and Clarke Rees Bulk Engineering Services: Costs and Densities 295 Sharon Biermann Compact City Environmental Strategies: Calcutta’s Urban Ecosystem 311 Paul F.Downton Spatial Analysis of Urban Sustainability: Tainan City, Taiwan 321 Ko-Wan Tsou, Yu-Ting Hung and Yao-Lin Chang Energy Use and Household Income: A Developing Country Perspective 331 B.Sudhakara Reddy Conclusion The Appropriateness of Compact City Concepts to Developing Countries 343 Mike Jenks Index 351 vii
Contributors Claudio Acioly Jr. IHS—Institute of Housing and Urban Development Studies, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Adriana Allen Development Planning Unit, University College London, London, UK Chang-Hee Christine Bae Assistant Professor, Urban Design and Planning, University of Washington, Seattle, USA Paul A.Barter SUSTRAN Resource Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Murtaza Hatim Baxamusa School of Policy, Planning and Development, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA Sharon Biermann CSIR Building and Construction Technology, Pretoria, South Africa Peter Brand Faculty of Architecture, National University of Colombia (at Medellín), Medellín, Columbia Rod Burgess Senior Lecturer and Research Fellow, Centre for Development and Emergency Practices, School of Architecture, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK Marisa Carmona Faculty of Architecture, Housing, Urban Design and Planning, Technical University Delft, Delft, The Netherlands viii Yao-Lin Chang Doctoral Student, Department of Urban Planning, National Chen Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan ROC Thomas A.Clark Professor and Chair, Department of Planning and Design, College of Architecture and Planning, University of Colorado at Denver, Denver, USA David Dewar Professor of Architecture and Planning and BP Chair of Urban and Regional Planning, School of Architecture and Planning, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa Paul F.Downton School of Architecture and Design, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia Teresa Dominik Urban Strategy Department, Durban Metro Council, Durban, South Africa John Martin Evans Centre for Habitat and Energy Studies, Faculty of Architecture, Design and Urbanism, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina Giulietta Fadda Titular Professor, School of Architecture, University of Valparaíso, Chile Douglas Hindson Professor, Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Durban-Westville, Durban, South Africa
Page 2: Compact Cities
Page 5 and 6: First Published 2000 By Spon Press
Page 7: The Need for Compact Development in
Page 12: Acknowledgements Our thanks go to a
Page 15 and 16: Mike Jenks developing countries. It
Page 17 and 18: Mike Jenks Developing countries—s
Page 19 and 20: Mike Jenks References Crump, A. and
Page 21 and 22: Part One urban sprawl and policies
Page 23 and 24: Rod Burgess of the environmental, s
Page 25 and 26: Rod Burgess In developed countries
Page 27 and 28: Rod Burgess culture and in the stru
Page 29 and 30: Rod Burgess Again, as the cost of i
Page 31 and 32: Rod Burgess the numbers of the old
Page 33 and 34: Rod Burgess reason. Where sufficien
Page 35 and 36: Rod Burgess In all of these efforts
Page 37 and 38: Rod Burgess de Soto, H. (1992) Comb
Page 39 and 40: Harry W.Richardson, Chang-Hee Chris
Page 51 and 52: Tony Lloyd Jones and people, in res
Page 53 and 54: Tony Lloyd Jones What are the facto
Page 55 and 56: Fig. 2. Planned satellite developme
Page 57 and 58: Tony Lloyd Jones 44
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Fig. 5. Urban sprawl in London and
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Tony Lloyd Jones The historic core
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Tony Lloyd Jones of design options
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Tony Lloyd Jones Vaughan Williams,
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Marisa Carmona This chapter discuss
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Table 2. The population and populat
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Table 3. Percentage of the economic
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Marisa Carmona spatial disparities.
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Marisa Carmona el Chile de los Nove
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Thomas A.Clark and Te-I Albert Tsai
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Anthony Gar-on Yeh and Xia Li probl
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Anthony Gar-on Yeh and Xia Li Kong.
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Table 1. The net annual income from
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Anthony Gar-on Yeh and Xia Li for a
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Anthony Gar-on Yeh and Xia Li machi
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Anthony Gar-on Yeh and Xia Li consu
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Table 4. Comparison of the compactn
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Anthony Gar-on Yeh and Xia Li strat
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Anthony Gar-on Yeh and Xia Li Gover
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Peter Brand legitimate public actio
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Fig. 1. The city of Medellín set i
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Peter Brand 96 initiatives for the
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Fig. 2. Environmental symbols throu
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Fig. 3. Environmental symbols throu
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Peter Brand Departamento Administra
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Fig. 1. Shanghai located in the Asi
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Fig. 3. Old Pudong Area 1990. Steph
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Fig. 5. High-density mixed land use
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Table 1. Iconic structures in Pudon
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Table 2. Environmental indicators o
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Stephen S.Y.Lau, Q.M.Mahtab-uz-Zama
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Stephen S.Y.Lau, Q.M.Mahtab-uz-Zama
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Left: Fig. 1. Similar forms of ‘f
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Left: Fig. 4. New high-rise buildin
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Silvia de Schiller and John Martin
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Silvia de Schiller and John Martin
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Part Two home ownership was seen as
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Claudio C.Acioly Jr. vitality, soci
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Claudio C.Acioly Jr. Despite these
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Claudio C.Acioly Jr. The transfer o
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Fig. 2. Transfer of development rig
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Claudio C.Acioly Jr. positive chang
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Claudio C.Acioly Jr. differences in
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Claudio C.Acioly Jr. adensamento, S
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Fig. 1. Bangladesh: district bounda
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Fig. 3. Dhaka Metropolitan Developm
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Q.M.Mahtab-uz-Zaman and Stephen S.Y
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Fig. 5. Plot division. Source: Maht
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Fig. 8. High-rise residential devel
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Q.M.Mahtab-uz-Zaman and Stephen S.Y
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Ashok Kumar commercial areas, such
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Table 1. Gross densities in urban D
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Table 2. Gross densities in census
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Ashok Kumar Unplanned high-rise urb
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Table 4. Delhi’s urban population
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Ashok Kumar pollution levels and sa
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Ashok Kumar Kumar, A. (1999) Organi
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Giulietta Fadda, Paola Jirón and A
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Fig. 2. Residential relocation. Sou
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Fig. 5. Land values. Source: Fadda
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Antonio Nelson Silva, Archimedes Ra
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Fig. 1. Sketch of the scenarios con
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Table 1. Construction and operation
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Kerstin Zillmann set of planning an
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Fig. 1. Evolution of the City of Ba
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Kerstin Zillmann average ground are
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Fig. 6. Plans of the extension of H
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Kerstin Zillmann increasingly stron
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Kerstin Zillmann Latin American cit
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Kerstin Zillmann Research in the De
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Part Three provision, and capacity
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David Dewar Modernism Above all oth
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David Dewar facilities is different
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Fig. 1. Integrated framework: centr
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David Dewar The core concept of the
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David Dewar References City of Cape
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Maria D.Schoonraad the protection o
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Maria D.Schoonraad periphery. Some
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Maria D.Schoonraad Most families in
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Maria D.Schoonraad based on the Bri
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Maria D.Schoonraad These views and
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Maria D.Schoonraad Tipple, A.G. (19
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Fig. 1. Historical racial divisions
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Alison Todes, Teresa Dominik and Do
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Table 1. Population growth in Hong
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Table 3. Urban expansion under the
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Table 4. The growth of population a
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Xing Quan Zhang perception of the q
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Xing Quan Zhang Newman, P. (1992) T
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Fig. 1. The satellite image of Hong
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Fig. 2. Total and projected land re
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Fig. 3. Density zoning in the Hong
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Fig. 6. The major pollutants from t
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Q.M.Mahtab-uz-Zaman, Stephen S.Y.La
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Table 3. Hierarchy of Hong Kong s p
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Q.M.Mahtab-uz-Zaman, Stephen S.Y.La
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Part Four development costs and loc
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Fig. 1. Urban densities in Asian ci
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Fig. 4. Urban density and public tr
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Fig. 6. Road network density compar
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Fig. 8. Traffic per hectare compare
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Fig. 9. Motorised mobility trends,
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Paul A.Barter retain the middle cla
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Paul A.Barter Program—Consolidate
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Fig.1. Bangkok public transport mas
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Malcolm Moor and Clarke Rees times
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Malcolm Moor and Clarke Rees Transi
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Right: Fig. 2. BTSC elevated line a
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Malcolm Moor and Clarke Rees Demons
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Sharon Biermann over-capacity is re
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Sharon Biermann across space. These
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Sharon Biermann high-density scenar
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Fig. 2. Locality map of the Greater
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Table 1. Total (Millions of Rand) a
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Sharon Biermann location, it is imp
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Sharon Biermann internationally) is
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Sharon Biermann Wadiso, S.A. (1997)
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Paul F.Downton Paolo Soleri (1987)
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Paul F.Downton concepts of the sust
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Paul F.Downton Within this context
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Paul F.Downton 1994, p.82). This ha
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Paul F.Downton http://www. ecouncil
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Ko-Wan Tsou, Yu-Ting Hung and Yao-L
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Left: Fig. 5. Population density. R
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Fig. 1. Flow of energy in Bangalore
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Table 2. Profession of the head of
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Table 4. Energy carrier utilisation
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Table 5. Energy cost of transportin
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B.Sudhakara Reddy close proximity;
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B.Sudhakara Reddy It is clear from
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Mike Jenks are found in the core of
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Mike Jenks Informal and unplanned i
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Mike Jenks consumption brought abou
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Mike Jenks than that found in devel
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Index Brunner, Karl 170 Buenos Aire
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Index Kenworthy, J., transport 30 K
Page 369:
Index taxes, local development taxe
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