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Roddy Doyle under the lens

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<strong>Roddy</strong> <strong>Doyle</strong> <strong>under</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>lens</strong><br />

The Barrytown Trilogy<br />

Michael Cronin<br />

(Ireland into Film Series) Cork<br />

University Press/Irish Film Institute<br />

2007 ?10 ISBN 9781859184042<br />

When Dave from Eejit Records turns up<br />

at a Commitments concert, one of his first<br />

comments in <strong>the</strong> novel is ‘very visual’. So<br />

what happens <strong>the</strong>n when <strong>Roddy</strong> <strong>Doyle</strong>’s<br />

novels in <strong>the</strong> Barrytown Trilogy are turned<br />

into <strong>the</strong> ‘visual’ in Alan Parker’s The<br />

Commitments and Stephen Frears’ The<br />

Snapper and The Van?<br />

Prof Michael Cronin, who lectures in<br />

<strong>the</strong> School of Applied Language and<br />

Intercultural Studies at DCU, in his new<br />

book, The Barrytown Trilogy, explores <strong>the</strong><br />

dynamic and intriguing interplay between<br />

text and film in a crucial period that will<br />

witness dramatic changes in Irish society. In<br />

his pioneering study, <strong>the</strong> first study of <strong>the</strong><br />

film versions of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Doyle</strong> novels, Cronin<br />

shows how Parker and Frears along with<br />

<strong>Doyle</strong> allow a whole section of Irish society<br />

not only to be seen but also to be heard on<br />

screen and in so doing challenge a range of<br />

conventional pieties on Ireland and its<br />

representations in cinema.<br />

If authors like John B. Keane and Pat<br />

McCabe have had <strong>the</strong>ir work transferred to<br />

celluloid, <strong>the</strong>re have probably been few<br />

contemporary Irish writers who have been<br />

so closely identified with <strong>the</strong> enterprise as<br />

<strong>Roddy</strong> <strong>Doyle</strong>. Indeed, for some, <strong>the</strong> real<br />

60 DCUTIMES<br />

Angeline Ball (Imelda Quirke), Maria <strong>Doyle</strong> (Natalie Murphy)<br />

and Bronagh Gallagher (Bernie McGloughlin)<br />

plot in <strong>Roddy</strong> <strong>Doyle</strong>’s work has been <strong>the</strong> plot on cinema itself. In an interview with<br />

Liam Fay in Hot Press published in 1993, <strong>Roddy</strong> <strong>Doyle</strong> expressed his surprise at <strong>the</strong><br />

peculiarly Irish form of begrudgery which saw his writing as essentially a<br />

cynical manoeuvre to seduce Hollywood moguls: ‘There was all this stuff about<br />

how I had written The Van with a view to selling it as a screenplay, that it wasn’t a<br />

novel at all and that I had my eye on <strong>the</strong> Hollywood market. Leaving aside <strong>the</strong><br />

actual content of <strong>the</strong> book – two middle-aged men with a chip van – it was<br />

still baffling.’


“ There was<br />

all this stuff<br />

about how I had<br />

written The Van<br />

with a view to selling it<br />

as a screenplay,<br />

that it wasn’t a novel<br />

at all and that<br />

I had my eye on<br />

<strong>the</strong> Hollywood market.<br />

Leaving aside <strong>the</strong><br />

actual content of <strong>the</strong> book<br />

– two middle-aged men<br />

with a chip van –<br />

”<br />

it was still baffling.<br />

<strong>Doyle</strong> is right to be sceptical about<br />

<strong>the</strong> motives of his more malign critics but<br />

he should be less baffled that his work is<br />

associated with an artistic practice that<br />

has been an integral part not only of <strong>the</strong><br />

lives of characters but of his own activity<br />

as a writer.<br />

In his study, Cronin concentrates <strong>the</strong><br />

high point of that activity, namely <strong>the</strong> film<br />

versions of three novels which constitute<br />

<strong>the</strong> Barrytown Trilogy, and which<br />

appeared as The Commitments (1991), The<br />

Snapper (1993) and The Van (1996). Taken<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> novels and <strong>the</strong> films constitute<br />

a crucial body of work that<br />

not only give voice to <strong>the</strong> particular<br />

preoccupations of <strong>the</strong> recent Irish past but<br />

remain startlingly contemporary in <strong>the</strong><br />

manner in which <strong>the</strong>y articulate <strong>the</strong><br />

specific relationship between Irish locality<br />

and global futures. Cronin shows how <strong>the</strong><br />

films give rise to a new <strong>under</strong>standing of<br />

Donal O'Kelly (Bimbo) and Colm Meany (Larry)<br />

DCUTIMES<br />

place and identity in Ireland, and offers<br />

crucial insights into <strong>the</strong> importance of<br />

popular culture in reworking established<br />

categories of identification and belonging.<br />

Most importantly, Cronin<br />

demonstrates how <strong>the</strong> films in <strong>the</strong><br />

Barrytown Trilogy can be viewed as part<br />

of a project of generation and a crucible of<br />

change. The films ra<strong>the</strong>r than being <strong>the</strong><br />

last chapters in a romance of loss penned<br />

by <strong>the</strong> disaffected form <strong>the</strong> template for<br />

<strong>the</strong> emergence of a new kind of Ireland.<br />

The Commitments on stage. Bronagh Gallagher (Bernie McGloughlin), Angeline Ball (Imelda Quirke), Maria<br />

<strong>Doyle</strong> (Natalie Murphy), Felim Gormley (Dean Fay), Johnny Murphy (Joey ‘The Lips’ Fagan), Kenneth<br />

McCluskey (Derek Scully), Andrew Strong (Deco Cuffe), Dick Massey (Billy Mooney), Glen Hansard (Outspan<br />

Foster)<br />

61

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