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Spring 2013 - Devon County Council

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Official Opening of the<br />

<strong>Devon</strong> Heritage Centre<br />

Collect . Conserve . Inform . Inspire<br />

Issue 2 . <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2013</strong>


<strong>Devon</strong><br />

Heritage<br />

Services<br />

Great Moor House<br />

Bittern Road<br />

Sowton<br />

Exeter EX2 7NL<br />

Email<br />

devrec@devon.gov.uk<br />

Web www.devon.gov.uk<br />

/record_office<br />

Tel 01392 384253<br />

Fax 01392 384256<br />

Editor<br />

Brian Carpenter<br />

Community and Education<br />

Development Officer<br />

Design<br />

Corporate Communications<br />

/Sally Skilton<br />

Please see our website<br />

for times of opening<br />

Front Cover<br />

Official Opening of the<br />

<strong>Devon</strong> Heritage Centre,<br />

22nd October 2012.<br />

Editorial<br />

<strong>Devon</strong> Heritage Centre Opens!<br />

The <strong>Devon</strong> Heritage Centre at Great Moor House, Sowton, Exeter is bringing<br />

together under one roof the rich and varied collections of local studies and<br />

archive resources cared for by <strong>Devon</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Council</strong>. The completion of the<br />

first stage in this process was celebrated at our Official Opening by the<br />

Chairman of the <strong>County</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, <strong>Council</strong>lor Jerry Brook, on 22 October 2012.<br />

Before cutting the ribbon, <strong>Council</strong>lor Brook told the invited audience that<br />

having such a wide range of records available in one place makes the<br />

Heritage Centre “one of the most important facilities in the county today”.<br />

Dr Phil Norrey, Chief Executive of <strong>Devon</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, spoke of the significance of<br />

bringing historical resources together and how they can also bring people together, adding<br />

that “this is a service we can truly be proud of. In these times of financial constraints, it is<br />

important to hold on to such a facility; some things, once you have lost them, you can never<br />

get them back”.<br />

I also took the opportunity to say a few words at the conclusion of the formal Opening<br />

ceremony, and this is an edited version of my speech:<br />

“I would like to remind you all that today’s event marks the completion of the first phase only<br />

of our Heritage Centre project. The end result will be the complete integration of both<br />

county archive and local studies collections but at present we only have space to take the<br />

reading room stock from the former Westcountry Studies Library, together with the library of<br />

the <strong>Devon</strong> & Cornwall Record Society (to which we are offering, with the kind agreement of<br />

the Society, free public access for the first time). Additional storage areas elsewhere in this<br />

building will be available to us next year and, in the meantime, the local studies collections<br />

remaining at Exeter Central Library will continue to be publicly accessible. We will also be<br />

taking in the historic registers of births, marriages and deaths from the county registration<br />

service next year. These collections will be joining that of the National Meteorological Office<br />

Archive, with whom we have been sharing accommodation since 2005, to create a really<br />

comprehensive and publicly accessible resource under one roof.<br />

Looking further ahead, for us this is only the start, the springboard for what we hope will be<br />

a very different way of connecting with people, both our regular users and those who may<br />

not even be terribly aware of what we do. If I had to choose one word to sum up what I<br />

mean by that, it would be the word: ‘community’. Indeed, it is very fitting that we now come<br />

under the <strong>County</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s ‘Services for Communities’ umbrella. The past couple of years,<br />

during which dire economic conditions have forced all of us to re-consider what we do and<br />

how we can best achieve it, have very clearly demonstrated to us that we are connected in<br />

a host of different ways to a huge community of individuals and organisations across the<br />

world with an interest in the heritage of <strong>Devon</strong>. There is an enormous amount of really<br />

valuable collecting, recording and researching work going on across this community but<br />

there is a very obvious need for an overriding co-ordinating body to provide professional<br />

assistance, avoid duplication of effort and to maximise outcomes. I see this Centre as the<br />

natural provider of that supporting role through the mechanism of a new body we are calling<br />

the <strong>Devon</strong> History Forum. We now have excellent facilities here for hosting meetings,<br />

presentations and training events and we will be showcasing these at our next annual Open<br />

Day on Saturday 16 March <strong>2013</strong>. We can assist local history groups with all aspects of their<br />

activities, from collecting to preservation, access and presentation, and we can involve<br />

communities in our own projects, both through volunteering opportunities and by including<br />

work with specific groups in our external funding bids, or by advising and supporting groups<br />

who are submitting bids of their own. I want us to find ways to ensure that we are both<br />

approachable and available to assist in whatever ways we can, and the History Forum is a<br />

central element of that intent.<br />

I have always been an advocate of the value of community heritage work and we are very<br />

keen to support the huge range of such activity in practical ways. A couple of examples of<br />

current initiatives we are working on: since 2006 I have been managing a community<br />

2 <strong>Devon</strong> Heritage Services Newsletter


Editorial<br />

archives project in north <strong>Devon</strong> called Explore North <strong>Devon</strong><br />

– this began life as an Archives 4 All project working with 5<br />

communities to develop and digitise their collections and<br />

present them on the Internet. Now the project has over 40<br />

participating communities and we are currently in the<br />

process of migrating the huge amount of data collected by<br />

them to a more sustainable community archives website<br />

offering enhanced geographical search facilities, social<br />

media links and so on. We will be assisting other groups<br />

across <strong>Devon</strong> to join this resulting community to create an<br />

ever growing ‘<strong>Devon</strong> Heritage’ online resource. Alongside<br />

this, we are submitting a substantial Heritage Lottery Fund<br />

application called ‘Explore <strong>Devon</strong>’s Heritage’ to fund work<br />

with up to 30 <strong>Devon</strong> communities over two years on local<br />

research projects they want to explore, data from which will<br />

be added to the website I have just mentioned.<br />

Finally, I would like to say that the commitment shown by<br />

our <strong>County</strong> <strong>Council</strong> in bringing together its historic<br />

collections to create this Heritage Centre is not just a<br />

means to streamline services and achieve economies of<br />

scale; there is a genuine appreciation that what the <strong>Council</strong><br />

possesses in its unique heritage collections, built up over<br />

many centuries and stretching back a millennia, is a<br />

treasure house of resources that holds almost limitless<br />

possibilities for connecting with many different agendas,<br />

economic, social and educational as well as historical.<br />

There is literally something for everyone in the collections<br />

we hold in both our Exeter and Barnstaple centres; witness<br />

the huge appeal that family history currently has, for<br />

example. Exploring our heritage makes us feel more<br />

connected to a family, a place, a community, or to society<br />

in general, and as such I have always been convinced that<br />

it has a wider social role. You may remember the<br />

widespread rioting that took place in our cities in 2011; I<br />

recall watching various TV commentators trying to explain<br />

what was going on at the time and the morning after a<br />

particularly bad night they were talking about it to <strong>Devon</strong><br />

author, Michael Morpurgo, who said a very insightful thing<br />

that, for me, cut right through to the heart of the matter: he<br />

felt that the main contributing factor was that people no<br />

longer had any sense whatsoever of belonging to their<br />

communities. I am convinced that heritage services have<br />

an enormous potential to provide people with precisely that<br />

sense of belonging, and, in such a context, a huge<br />

responsibility to do just that. With no real end in sight to the<br />

current economic decline, and things perhaps set to get a<br />

great deal worse, increased social unrest may well be an<br />

inevitable consequence and we therefore have a crucial<br />

role to play in contributing whatever we can to combat<br />

instability in our communities. Continued investment in our<br />

‘cultural capital’ when seen in this light begins to look like<br />

something of a future proofing social imperative from my<br />

perspective and something that should be central to<br />

government and local authority strategies.<br />

Tim Wormleighton<br />

Heritage Services Manager<br />

A Christmas Carol<br />

When sorting through a recent deposit of records from the<br />

parish of Chulmleigh, Heritage Centre staff came across a<br />

copy of a printed hymn sheet which had seen much better<br />

days. The hymn was entitled a ‘Hymn for Christmas Day in<br />

score Figured for the Organ & Piano Forte composed and<br />

most respectfully Dedicated to the Choir of Chulmleigh by<br />

William Howell’. William Howell apparently came from<br />

Chulmleigh, and presumably lived there, but the score was<br />

printed in London by Astor and Company, ‘Musical<br />

Instrument Manufacturers’ at 79 Cornhill.<br />

We suspect that the hymn was specially composed for the<br />

parish choir, and, given the poor condition of the sheet, it<br />

must have been well used in the early years following its<br />

composition, although it is probably many years since the<br />

music was performed or the hymn was sung.<br />

Unfortunately the score was discovered too late to be<br />

restored in time for Christmas 2012, but once our<br />

conservation staff have worked their magic it should be<br />

available to be sung again in Chulmleigh for many<br />

Christmases to come.<br />

<strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2013</strong> 3


<strong>Devon</strong> Heritage Services<br />

New Staff<br />

Bob Bennett<br />

Project Archivist<br />

‘The Right to Remain Silent?’<br />

I’m a new face in the Heritage<br />

Service this year. Originally from<br />

Cheshire, I’ve completed two<br />

degrees in Medieval History at<br />

Aberystwyth, in the process of<br />

which I discovered the wonderful<br />

world of archives. After completing<br />

a training year at Special<br />

Collections, Palace Green Library,<br />

Durham, I went on to take an archival qualification at<br />

Aberystwyth, completing in June 2011. Since August 2012 I’ve<br />

been working as Project Archivist on the <strong>Devon</strong> Quarter<br />

Sessions Records, a role I hugely enjoy. I have a lot of different<br />

hobbies and interests, including hiking and hill walking,<br />

photography, writing, history, and travel, and I’m also a big fan<br />

of steam railways, so <strong>Devon</strong> is ideal, really! I’m looking forward<br />

to getting out and about on Dartmoor this year and if I’m feeling<br />

particularly bold I might even try the Ten Tors Challenge. You<br />

can follow the progress of my project at<br />

www.devonquartersessions.wordpress.com; feel free to leave<br />

any comments and questions you may have.<br />

Lucy Browne<br />

Heritage Assistant<br />

Lucy Browne comes from a long<br />

line of Anglican clergymen and<br />

grew up in Topsham, where her<br />

parents owned the Topsham<br />

Bookshop. She spent seventeen<br />

years in Wales, during which she<br />

completed a history degree at St<br />

David’s University College,<br />

Lampeter and a PGCE, and taught<br />

in various capacities while turning a ruined Pembrokeshire<br />

church into a house with her husband, and producing three<br />

children. The family returned to <strong>Devon</strong> in 2001, when Lucy<br />

became an assistant in the Westcountry Studies Library. Lucy’s<br />

specialism is Family History and she is working towards a<br />

professional genealogical qualification with the Institute of<br />

Heraldic and Genealogical Studies in Canterbury. Spare time is<br />

scarce after course work is completed, the dog walked and the<br />

fridge filled, but she occasionally sings in her church choir at St<br />

Michael’s, Mount Dinham, and escapes outside on the pretext<br />

of gardening which ensures the family makes itself scarce.<br />

Other New Staff<br />

As well as Bob and Lucy, we have also been joined by Tony<br />

Rouse, who has joined the team of Heritage Assistants, along<br />

with Mandy Caine, Mike Dowell, Josie Halloran, Eliza Newton,<br />

James Ward and his former colleague Lucy Browne. Tony will<br />

be a familiar face to many among the local history community<br />

in <strong>Devon</strong> after more than twenty years working in the old<br />

Westcountry Studies Library in central Exeter.<br />

Earlier in 2012 we were joined by Stuart Tyler. Stuart is an<br />

archivist and comes from south <strong>Devon</strong>. He has previously<br />

worked at the Bury St.Edmunds branch of the Suffolk Record<br />

Office, and at the Dorset History Centre.<br />

Acquisitions of<br />

Special Interest<br />

Between the start of November 2011 and the end<br />

of October 2012, the <strong>Devon</strong> Heritage Centre -<br />

renamed after the amalgamation of the <strong>Devon</strong> Record<br />

Office and the Westcountry Studies Library in the<br />

autumn of 2012 - received a varied and interesting<br />

range of accessions.<br />

Parish records were deposited by Aylesbeare (8262,<br />

8285), Cheldon (8233), Coffinswell (8208), Combpyne with<br />

Rousdon (8401), Cullompton (8282, 8327, 8345),<br />

Culmstock (8174), Dittisham (8260), Drewsteignton (8252),<br />

Exeter Central (8364), Feniton, Buckerell and Escot<br />

(8289), Halberton (8274, 8443), Hatherleigh (8382),<br />

Highweek (8393, 8405), Holcombe Rogus (8273), Ide<br />

(8172, 8418), Kingsteignton (8333), Milton Damerel (8207),<br />

Moretonhampstead (8317), Newton St.Cyres (8353),<br />

Okehampton (8155), Ottery St.Mary (8288), Paignton<br />

St.John (8334), Stoke Fleming (8244), Templeton<br />

(8412),Thornbury (8209) and Woodleigh (8173).<br />

Collections of non-conformist and other church records<br />

were also received from, among others, High Street<br />

Plymouth Brethren Chapel, Crediton (8341), Crediton<br />

Unitarian Church (8429), Cullompton Methodist Church<br />

(8343), Cullompton Unitarian Church (8425), Exeter<br />

Unitarian Fellowship (8426), Exeter Coast and Country<br />

Methodist Circuit (8229), Exminster Methodist Church<br />

(8304), Honiton Methodist Circuit (8347),<br />

Moretonhampstead Unitarian Chapel (8428), Newton<br />

Abbot Unitarian Church (8423), Plymouth Unitarian Church<br />

(8424), Sidmouth Unitarian Chapel (8430), Sidmouth and<br />

Bridport Methodist Circuit (8346), South <strong>Devon</strong> Unitarian<br />

Ministry (8431), Tiverton Methodist Circuit (8344), Tiverton<br />

United Reformed Church (8278, 8295, 8303, 8386) and<br />

Torquay Unitarian Church (8427).<br />

Parish council records were deposited by the councils of<br />

Aylesbeare (8287), Bridford (8311), Culmstock (8255,<br />

8449), Drewsteignton (8319), Ipplepen (8153), Kenton<br />

(8286), Morchard Bishop (8422), St.Giles in the Heath<br />

(8318), Sandford (8421) and Stoke Fleming (8238).<br />

We have also received school records relating to<br />

Alphington Primary School (8394), All Saints Primary<br />

School, Babbacombe, Torquay (8315), Blackawton Primary<br />

School (8388), Chestnut Primary School, Brixham (8312),<br />

Chudleigh Primary School (8332), Clyst Honiton Primary<br />

School (8374), Cockington Primary School (8314), Queen<br />

Elizabeth’s School, Crediton (8232), Dalwood Primary<br />

School (8222), the old Rack Street Infants School in Exeter<br />

(8440), St.Peter’s Church of England School, Exeter<br />

(8225) and its forerunner Hele’s School (8370), Halberton<br />

Primary School (8396), Lifton Infants School (8167), King’s<br />

4 <strong>Devon</strong> Heritage Services Newsletter


School, Ottery St.Mary (8165), Paignton Community<br />

College (8436), Stoke Fleming Primary School (8387),<br />

Stokenham Primary School (8235), Priory Roman<br />

Catholic Primary School, St.Marychurch, Torquay (8313)<br />

and Homelands Primary School, Torquay (8316), while<br />

other educational records came in which relate to<br />

St.Luke’s College, Exeter (8164).<br />

Deposits of business records are rarely very numerous,<br />

but, as is often the case, the most significant collections<br />

of this type comprise collections of deeds and other legal<br />

documents deposited by firms of solicitors. For example,<br />

the Sidmouth office of solicitors Gilbert Stephens, gave<br />

us a large collection of documents relating to properties,<br />

mostly in east <strong>Devon</strong>, dating from the eighteenth century<br />

to the twentieth (8171), and Peter, Peter and Wright, of<br />

Okehampton, a similar collection relating to west <strong>Devon</strong><br />

(8251), the earliest item of which dates from 1574.<br />

From the political world, we have received some minutes<br />

and other records from the Torridge and West <strong>Devon</strong><br />

Conservative Association (8265) and we purchased a<br />

minute book covering 1816-1833 of the ‘<strong>Devon</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />

Club’, a club of Whig supporters among the local<br />

gentry (8410).<br />

Other interesting collections received during the period<br />

under review included material produced during the ‘The<br />

School Looks Around’ art project at two <strong>Devon</strong> schools in<br />

2010 and 2011 (8146, 8147); a collection of material<br />

relating to an Exeter-born actor called Peter Clapham<br />

who appeared in various popular television series and<br />

films between the 1970s and 2001 (8335); a photograph<br />

and magazine relating to a temporary hospital located in<br />

central Exeter during World War One (8358); oral history<br />

material relating to <strong>Devon</strong>’s hedges (8391) and two<br />

photocopied letters from Admiral Horatio Nelson (8446).<br />

Not all these records are yet available for consultation.<br />

We shall endeavour to make them accessible as soon as<br />

possible, and staff will be happy to advise about the<br />

accessibility of a particular collection. Full details of these<br />

collections can be found on our online catalogue:<br />

http://app-calmview.devon.gov.uk/CalmView/<br />

North <strong>Devon</strong> Record Office Acquisitions<br />

November 2011 to October 2012<br />

Since the previous edition of this newsletter, the North<br />

<strong>Devon</strong> Record Office in Barnstaple has received several<br />

additional deposits from the following north <strong>Devon</strong><br />

parishes: Bratton Fleming (1506A); Challacombe<br />

(3399A); West Worlington (336A); West<br />

Woolfardisworthy (922A); Berrynarbor (3921A) and<br />

Bishops Tawton (1469A). Records were also received<br />

from Ilfracombe Methodist Circuit (2334), Barnstaple<br />

Methodist Circuit (2347), Bude Methodist Circuit (2926),<br />

Bideford Methodist Circuit (2237), Milton Dameral<br />

Methodist Chapel (B1085), Braunton Evangelical Church<br />

(B1095) and Barnstaple Baptist Church (B419).<br />

Other deposits of note include school log books, 1875-1990<br />

for Bideford church schools (3238C); Berrynarbor school<br />

admission registers, 1874-1954 (B1106); records collected<br />

by Harold Jester - a former school headmaster at Lynton -<br />

that include Lynton and Barbrook school log books, 1930-<br />

1975; manager’s minutes, 1902-1932; an admission<br />

register, 1873-1902 and punishment books, 1900-1945, as<br />

well as a copy of the Lynton tithe apportionment, 1839<br />

(B1112). North <strong>Devon</strong> District <strong>Council</strong> transferred some of<br />

its old leases, agreements and local government orders,<br />

1898-1972 (3760) to the custody of the Record Office and<br />

Lynton and Lynmouth Town <strong>Council</strong> transferred an<br />

inclosure map and award for Lyn Cleeve and Lyn Down,<br />

1860; water works plans, 1902 and some undated tithe<br />

map copies (B1114).<br />

Wages books, purchase and sales ledgers and various<br />

other documents, 1926-1982 of James Tapscott & Sons,<br />

glove makers, Great Torrington (B1084) were deposited as<br />

were articles of association, prospectuses, share<br />

certificates, accounts, correspondence and machinery<br />

plans, 1879 -1980 from the North <strong>Devon</strong> Clay Company<br />

(B1087). Also acquired by the Record Office were plans of<br />

the Barnstaple to Ilfracombe railway, 1971 & 1974 (B1119);<br />

Stevens family of Cross and Winscott title deeds etc.<br />

(1648) -1842 (B1107); Tawstock and South Molton title<br />

deeds and agreements, 1503-1664 with a large bundle of<br />

Tawstock apprenticeship indentures, 1700-1843 (B1115);<br />

films and photographs of sailing events and shows etc. in<br />

and around Instow, 1930s-2006 (B1083); title deeds and<br />

associated documents of the old Mortehoe Hotel, 1882-<br />

1977 (B1090) and a 1748 attested copy of a bond of<br />

obligation for £1,000 between William Nichols and William<br />

Elliss, both of Appledore (B1118). The Inner Wheel Club of<br />

Barnstaple deposited records dating from their formation in<br />

1945 (B1116) and Barnstaple Longbridge Townswomen’s<br />

Guild also deposited their records, 1940-2010 (B1105).<br />

Finally, the following Women’s Institutes have deposited<br />

records and/or photographs at the Barnstaple Office over<br />

the last year: Goodleigh, 1995-2007 (B680); Frithelstock,<br />

1938-2005 (B1103) and Bishops Tawton, 1938-2000<br />

(B1109).<br />

Please note that some of these deposits, in particular the<br />

larger collections such as B1084 and B1087, have not yet<br />

been catalogued and, therefore, may not be available for<br />

consultation. Enquiries about the availability of the<br />

acquisitions referred to in this article should be made to<br />

staff at the North <strong>Devon</strong> Record Office.<br />

Our thanks go to the<br />

<strong>Devon</strong> Family History<br />

Society for providing<br />

a grant which allowed<br />

us to purchase some<br />

of the items<br />

mentioned above.<br />

Instow (NDRO B1083)<br />

<strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2013</strong> 5


Telling our Stories, Finding our Roots<br />

Telling our Stories, Finding our Roots: Exeter’s<br />

Multi-coloured History, is a Heritage Lottery<br />

Fund-supported project which seeks to trace<br />

the lives and journeys of immigrants to Exeter<br />

over many centuries.<br />

At the core of the project is a team of volunteers which has<br />

been recruited from the ethnically diverse population of<br />

modern Exeter. On Monday 19th November 2012, many of<br />

these volunteers, together with the project co-ordinator,<br />

Ghee Bowman, visited the <strong>Devon</strong> Heritage Centre for a<br />

training day designed to introduce them to the resources -<br />

here, online, and in other archives - which can be used to<br />

Open Day<br />

Following the success of the first <strong>Devon</strong><br />

Heritage Services Open Day last March, we<br />

will be staging another on Saturday 16th<br />

March <strong>2013</strong>.<br />

The theme of the day will be Partnerships and Projects,<br />

and it will feature speakers including Tim Wormleighton,<br />

Heritage Services Manager, who will be talking, among<br />

other things, about the new <strong>Devon</strong> History Forum, Bob<br />

Bennett, the <strong>Devon</strong> Quarter Sessions Project Archivist,<br />

Matt Greenhall from The National Archives and Emma<br />

Waldron, who will be talking about the Mapping the<br />

<strong>County</strong> project. There will also be stands displaying<br />

information relating to local groups and a repeat of the<br />

behind-the scenes tours of strongrooms which proved so<br />

popular last year.<br />

Keep an eye on our website - http://www.devon.gov.uk/<br />

record_office.htm - for further details.<br />

trace the lives and origins of people who have come from<br />

abroad to make their homes in Exeter.<br />

The group included people with origins in Uganda, Egypt,<br />

Slovakia and the United States of America, among other<br />

countries, and, as such, was almost certainly the most<br />

ethnically diverse group ever to visit any of <strong>Devon</strong>’s<br />

archives.<br />

It was a pleasure to welcome the volunteers to the<br />

Heritage Centre and it was gratifying to see how interested<br />

they were in the range of material on display. We look<br />

forward to meeting some of them again as their research<br />

progresses.<br />

Three new publications on<br />

sale at the Heritage Centre<br />

Taking pride of place is the first published work by<br />

Tim Wormleighton, our Heritage Services Manager.<br />

Entitled Title Deeds for Family Historians, and<br />

published by The Family History Partnership (£4.95), the<br />

book covers the different types of title deed which family<br />

historians are likely to come across in the course of their<br />

research. Tim describes how the documents came to have<br />

their names, how they originated - usually among the<br />

darkest recesses of medieval land law - the language<br />

used, and the reasons why certain documents fell out of<br />

use and were replaced by others. The book also includes<br />

photographs of the major types of deed.<br />

The second recent publication has been described<br />

as ‘the first in-depth study’ of its subject. <strong>Devon</strong>’s<br />

Ancient Bench Ends, by Todd Gray (Mint Press, £17.99).<br />

Finally, we have Marriage Law for Genealogists,<br />

by Professor Rebecca Probert (Takeaway<br />

Publishing, £9.99).<br />

6 <strong>Devon</strong> Heritage Services Newsletter


The Right to<br />

Remain Silent?<br />

The Right to Remain Silent?, the <strong>Devon</strong> Quarter Sessions<br />

cataloguing project, began in August and has continued apace<br />

over recent months. In October, 1912 documents were<br />

catalogued and a whole host of crimes described, from a<br />

‘Skimmington Ride’ in Aveton Giffard to bull-baiting in Totnes.<br />

Over 5,000 documents have been catalogued since August and we<br />

are now progressing into the 1740s, with evidence emerging of the<br />

impact of terrible weather conditions throughout 1740 leading to a<br />

spate of subsistence-related crimes. These crimes mainly involve<br />

theft of food and fuel, as the inhabitants of <strong>Devon</strong> battled to get to<br />

grips with the unseasonable weather, which affected all of Europe<br />

and is known to have caused enormous hardship in Ireland at the<br />

same time. The uncompromising Justices of the Peace clamped<br />

down hard on those unlucky enough to be caught stealing to<br />

survive, with a spate of transportations taking place at the<br />

Midsummer sessions that year.<br />

The launch of the new Heritage Service in October 2012 provided<br />

an opportunity to deliver a talk on the project to a wide range of<br />

interested parties from the council and the community, and it is<br />

hoped that further talks will be given later in the year.<br />

Several volunteers have settled into the project so far, and are<br />

taking part in a range of tasks, including sorting documents and<br />

background research.<br />

Our conservators are tirelessly plugging away to repackage the<br />

bundles as the cataloguing continues, and plenty of interesting<br />

material is being discovered and placed on the project blog. If you’d<br />

like to find out more about the project as we enter this exciting new<br />

historical decade or would like to find out more about how to<br />

volunteer, please feel free to send an email to me at<br />

robert.bennett@devon.gov.uk, or pop into the searchroom and ask<br />

for the Quarter Sessions project archivist. I’ll be glad to answer any<br />

questions you may have. Finally, weekly updates on items of<br />

interest that have been found in the records can be seen at the<br />

project blog at: www.devonquartersessions.wordpress.com.<br />

Bob Bennett<br />

Project Archivist, The Right to Remain Silent?<br />

Hudibras Encounters the Skimmington, Hogarth, 1822.<br />

Palaeography Course<br />

In the autumn of 2012 the <strong>Devon</strong> Heritage<br />

Centre staged a series of workshops<br />

aimed at people wishing to develop their<br />

skills in reading historical documents. The<br />

six week course was taught by Dr. John<br />

Booker, one of the centre’s regular<br />

volunteers, who is both a retired archivist<br />

and a very experienced palaeography<br />

tutor.<br />

Fifteen students participated in the course,<br />

which concentrated on the types of document<br />

and styles of handwriting commonly used in<br />

Britain between the mid-seventeenth and the<br />

early nineteenth centuries. As well as<br />

assisting the students with reading the<br />

handwriting, John Booker explained the<br />

structure and purposes of the documents<br />

themselves.<br />

Feedback from the course participants has<br />

been very positive, and we will be running a<br />

similar course in April and May <strong>2013</strong>. At this<br />

stage we have not made a definite decision<br />

about whether to tailor the course to the<br />

requirements of beginners or more<br />

experienced students, so if you have any<br />

views about which would be preferable for<br />

you, please e-mail our Community and<br />

Education Development Officer, Brian<br />

Carpenter, at brian.carpenter@devon.gov.uk.<br />

Full details of the course will appear on our<br />

website soon.<br />

<strong>Devon</strong> History Forum<br />

<strong>Devon</strong> Heritage Services is delighted to<br />

announce the launch of the <strong>Devon</strong> History<br />

Forum, which will act as a co-ordinating forum<br />

providing mutual support, advice, information,<br />

training opportunities, events and online<br />

networking for all groups, organisations and<br />

bodies interested in exploring, collecting and<br />

promoting all aspects of the unique history<br />

and heritage of the county of <strong>Devon</strong>. We now<br />

have a ‘<strong>Devon</strong> History Forum’ page on<br />

Facebook to act as a channel for discussion,<br />

posting news, advertising coming events and<br />

generally encouraging the development of an<br />

online <strong>Devon</strong> History community that is open<br />

to all, amateur and professional alike, with<br />

similar interests and concerns. So, if you are<br />

involved with a local history group in <strong>Devon</strong>,<br />

please check out our Facebook page, spread<br />

the news or contact us to discover more about<br />

joining the Forum.<br />

<strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2013</strong> 7


Friends of<br />

<strong>Devon</strong>’s<br />

Archives<br />

In 2012 the Friends of <strong>Devon</strong>’s Archives<br />

continued to act as a valuable partner and<br />

associate to the <strong>Devon</strong> Heritage Centre and the<br />

county’s other archive repositories.<br />

In March the Friends - having been closely involved<br />

with the event’s conception and planning - were<br />

among the many societies represented at the first<br />

Open Day at Great Moor House, which was designed<br />

to enable a range of local societies to display<br />

information relating to their projects and research.<br />

There was also a programme of strongroom tours,<br />

conservation advice and speakers, chaired by Peter<br />

Towey of the FoDA committee. The day was a great<br />

success, attracting some 500 people.<br />

In April, the Friends’ spring conference, Plymouth<br />

People Through the Ages, took place at Plymouth<br />

University, with a range of speakers addressing<br />

aspects of the city’s history, including the Plymouth<br />

academics Alston Kennerley and Mark Brayshay and<br />

the former FoDA committee member Jill Drysdale.<br />

In June the Friends collaborated with the <strong>Devon</strong> and<br />

Cornwall Record Society on a conference, Medieval<br />

Exeter, which was held at Exeter Guildhall.<br />

In July, and once again in Plymouth, the Friends,<br />

together with the <strong>Devon</strong> Heritage Centre and the<br />

Plymouth and West <strong>Devon</strong> Record Office, were<br />

represented at Hands on Plymouth’s History, at the<br />

city’s Guildhall, a day which showcased the work of<br />

many of the groups, institutions and individuals<br />

engaged in safeguarding and representing<br />

Plymouth’s rich heritage.<br />

In October the Friends AGM and Conference, entitled<br />

The Applied Arts in <strong>Devon</strong>, was held at <strong>County</strong> Hall in<br />

Exeter, with speakers which included the FoDA<br />

President, John Allan, and Chairman, Todd Gray, and<br />

Clive Easter, of the Church Monuments Society.<br />

As well as staging events, the Friends have assisted<br />

the county’s archives by continuing to exert pressure<br />

on Plymouth City <strong>Council</strong> to find alternative premises<br />

for the Plymouth and West <strong>Devon</strong> Record Office, and<br />

have also contributed financially to the purchase of<br />

documents for the <strong>Devon</strong> Heritage Centre, the North<br />

<strong>Devon</strong> Record Office and the Plymouth and West<br />

<strong>Devon</strong> Record Office.<br />

Outreach<br />

One of the principal aims of the heritage service over<br />

the past year has been to get out into the community<br />

and enhance people’s knowledge of what we do and<br />

the services we provide. Since the last edition of this<br />

newsletter in early 2012, members of staff have been<br />

involved with a wide range of events, both at the<br />

Heritage Centre and elsewhere.<br />

In late May 2012, Brian Carpenter, Community and<br />

Education Development Officer, spoke at a seminar for<br />

local history societies from throughout the Dartmoor region,<br />

hosted by the Dartmoor National Park Authority at their<br />

headquarters in Bovey Tracey. This was an excellent event<br />

which showcased the extent of interest in local history in<br />

that part of <strong>Devon</strong> and gave us the opportunity to tell the<br />

assembled society representatives about our plans for the<br />

future.<br />

Last June members of staff attended the <strong>Devon</strong> Family<br />

History Society’s ‘Summer Special’ in Exeter and an event<br />

at the Royal Albert Memorial Museum organised by the<br />

BBC to tie in with their television series ‘The Great British<br />

Story’, presented by Michael Wood. In July the centre was<br />

represented at the annual ‘Hands on Plymouth’s History’<br />

event at Plymouth Guildhall, which gave us the chance to<br />

liaise with members of the local history community in<br />

Plymouth, something we are rarely able to do.<br />

As usual in September we gave behind-the-scenes tours of<br />

the office as part of the nationwide Heritage Open Days<br />

programme, and, later in the month, we assisted <strong>Devon</strong><br />

Family History volunteers to staff the Federation of Family<br />

History Societies’ stand at the annual Creative Stitches and<br />

Hobbycrafts show at Westpoint, near Exeter. Brian<br />

Carpenter also attended the first Blackdown Hills Heritage<br />

Day at Dunkeswell, a very well-attended event which acted<br />

as a focus for representatives of historical, cultural and<br />

artistic groups from the Blackdown Hills region of <strong>Devon</strong><br />

and Somerset.<br />

In the latter months of the year we have been present at the<br />

Annual General Meetings and Conferences of the <strong>Devon</strong><br />

Family History Society and the Friends of <strong>Devon</strong>’s Archives.<br />

Within the centre we have provided training in the use of<br />

the centre’s resources for a group of volunteers from the<br />

‘Telling our Stories, Finding our Roots’ project, which seeks<br />

to trace the backgrounds and journeys of immigrants to<br />

Exeter, and Irene Andrews, Access and Service<br />

Development Manager, spoke to a group of second year<br />

undergraduates at Exeter University on sources for use in<br />

connection with their dissertations. In November we<br />

welcomed a group of around thirty GCSE students from<br />

Chulmleigh Community College, who are studying ‘The Art<br />

of the Historian’. Irene Andrews and Brian Carpenter gave a<br />

thematic presentation which used original and facsimile<br />

documents to touch upon such topics as attitudes to crime,<br />

illegitimacy and poverty, and travel.<br />

8 <strong>Devon</strong> Heritage Services Newsletter

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