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<strong>nonverbal</strong> <strong>communication</strong><br />

<strong>behaviors</strong><br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

<strong>kinesics</strong><br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

<strong>gestures</strong><br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

<strong>illustrators</strong><br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

emblems<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

adaptors<br />

eye contact (gaze)<br />

facial expression<br />

emoticons<br />

posture


<strong>gestures</strong> that respond to a physical need<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

how and how much we look at people with<br />

whom we are communicating<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

the arrangement of facial muscles to<br />

communicate emotional states or reactions to<br />

messages<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

typed symbols that convey emotional aspects of<br />

an online message<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

the position and movement of the body<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

bodily actions and vocal qualities that typically<br />

accompany a verbal message<br />

the interpretation of body motions used in<br />

<strong>communication</strong><br />

movements of our hands, arms, and fingers that<br />

we use to describe or to emphasize<br />

<strong>gestures</strong> that augment a verbal message<br />

<strong>gestures</strong> that can substitute for words


ody orientation<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

haptics<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

vocalics<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

paralanguage<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

pitch<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

volume<br />

rate<br />

quality<br />

intonation<br />

vocalized pauses


the loudness or softness of tone<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

the speed at which a person speaks<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

the sound of a person’s voice<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

the variety, melody, or inflection in one’s voice<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

extraneous sounds or words that interrupt<br />

fluent speech<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

posture in relation to another person<br />

the interpretation of touch<br />

the interpretation of a message based on the<br />

paralinguistic features<br />

the voiced but not verbal part of a spoken<br />

message<br />

the highness or lowness of vocal tone


proxemics<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

personal space<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

physical space<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

artifacts<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

endomorph<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

mesomorph<br />

ectomorph<br />

chronemics<br />

monochronic time orientation<br />

polychronic time orientation


muscular and athletic body type<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

body type that is lean and has little muscle<br />

development<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

the interpretation of a person’s use of time<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

a time orientation that emphasizes doing one<br />

thing at a time<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

a time orientation that emphasizes doing<br />

multiple things at once<br />

Chapter 4 Chapter 4<br />

the interpretation of a person’s use of space<br />

the distance you try to maintain when you<br />

interact with other people<br />

the physical environment over which you exert<br />

control<br />

objects and possessions we use to decorate the<br />

physical space we control<br />

round and heavy body type

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