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Ekoloji
13, 52, 7-8
2004
Fadime YILMAZ ERSEL, Mehmet Halil SOLAK
Muðla University, Ula Ali Koçman Vocational High School,
Program of Fungi, 48640, Ula- MUÐLA
INTRODUCTION
In this study, macrofungi specimens were
collected from Ýzmir and Manisa provinces between
1997 and 1998. Among these specimens, three new
species for the area have been determined. Climate
and vegetation of the study area are suitable for the
growth of wild mushrooms. Conifer forest is
common in the region.
Many studies on macrofungus have been carried
out (Mat 2000). Many scientist have published
about 300 articles so far. The number of
macrofungus taxa determined have reached
approximately 1300.
MATERIAL AND METHOD
The specimens were collected during field trips
from Ýzmir and Manisa provinces between 1997 and
1998. The morphological and ecological
characteristics of the macrofungi were recorded and
photographed in their natural habitats. The
macrofungi specimens were brought to the
laboratory. Their spore prints were taken and spores
were photographed. Dried specimens were
numbered and placed in locked bags. In addition,
they have been put in deep freeze for a week to
protect against internal and external parasite attacks.
The specimens were identified by the use of
reference books (Phillips 1981, Moser 1983,
Breitenbach & Kranzlin 1984-1991). All specimens
have been kept at the herbarium of Muðla
University.
RESULTS
The new record species for the study area
determined in this research, their descriptions,
localities, dates of collection and herbarium
Three New Records for the
Turkish Macromycota
Abstract
This study is based on the macrofungi specimens collected from Izmir and Manisa
provinces between 1997 and 1998. As a result of the study, three new records are described
and illustrated. These are Peziza micropus Pers., Boletus rubellus Krombh, Ramaria obtusissima
(Peck) Corner.
Keywords: Taxonomy, Turkish Macromycota.
Türkiye Makromikotasý Ýçin Üç Yeni Kayýt
Özet
Bu çalýþma 1997 ile 1998 yýllarý arasýnda Ýzmir ve Manisa illerinden toplanan
makrofungus örnekleri üzerinde yapýlmýþtýr. Sonuç olarak üç yeni kayýt tanýmlanmýþ ve
resmedilmiþtir. Bunlar Peziza micropus Pers., Boletus rubellus Krombh, Ramaria obtusissima
(Peck) Corner'dýr.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Taksonomi, Türkiye Makromikotasý.
numbers are given below.
Ascomycetes
Pezizaceae
1. Peziza micropus Pers.
Fruiting body 20-50 mm, irregularly saucershaped
(Figure 1a). Usually attached to the substrate
by a short stalk, inner surface smooth, hazelnut to
reddish brown, outer surface whitish to pale
brownish, finely furfuraceous especially towards the
margin. Flesh thin, fragile. Growing singly or
gregariously. Spores 14-15 x 7.5-8.5 µ, elliptical,
hyaline, smooth (Figure 1b). Asci 8 spored (Figure
1c). Manisa, in park, on the tree, 09.02.1998, FY., S.
909.
Figure 1. Peziza micropus a. Fruiting body b. Ascospores
c. Ascus
Research Note
No: 52, 2004 7

Ekoloji
Basidiomycetes
Boletaceae
2. Boletus rubellus Krombh
Cap 40-80 mm, convex, nearly plane in age
(Figure 2a), outer surface dry and velvety, dark red
to red brown. Pore surface yellow, becoming
greenish yellow, bruising blue to bluish green, 1-2
pores per mm. Stem, 30-80 mm long, 10-15 mm
thick, tapered downward, reddish, darkening on
handling, yellow at apex. Flesh yellow, staining
slowly blue to bluish green, reddish orange in the
base of the stem. Taste mild, smell not distinctive.
Spores 10-12 x 4-5 µ, elliptic, smooth (Figure 2b).
Ýzmir, Balçova, around Teleferik, 25.10.1998, FY., S.
934.
Ramariaceae
3. Ramaria obtusissima (Peck) Corner
Fruiting body corallike, 100-120 mm across and
90-150 mm tall, tough, branch repeatedly towards
the top, ends of brances with blunt, forks U- to Vshaped,
(Figure 3a). Branches bright, light yellow
when young, light brownish in age, turning
brownish when bruised, branch apex yellow. Flesh
white, soft, odor insignificant. Solitary to grouped.
Spores 11-14 x 3.5-4 µ elliptic, hyaline, with drops
(Figure 3b). Manisa, Sureyya Parký, Pine area,
23.11.1997, FY., S. 845.
8
F. YILMAZ ERSEL, M. H. SOLAK
Figure 2. Boletus rubellus a. Fruiting body b. Basidiosparos
Figure 3. Ramaria obtusissima a. Fruiting body b. Basidiosparos
REFERENCES
Breitenbach J, Kranzlin F (1984-1991) Fungi of Switzerland. Volume 1-3, Verlag Mycologia, CH-
6000 Luzern 9, Switzerland.
Mat A (2000) Türkiye'de Mantar Zehirlenmeleri ve Zehirli Mantarlar. Nobel Týp Kitabevleri Ltd.
Þti., Ýstanbul.
Moser M (1983) Keys to Agarics and Boleti. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart.
Phillips R (1981) Mushrooms and Other Fungi of Great Britain and Europe. Pan Books Ltd,
London.
No: 52, 2004