03.04.2013 Views

Diatrype disciformis (Hoffm.) Fr.

Diatrype disciformis (Hoffm.) Fr.

Diatrype disciformis (Hoffm.) Fr.

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Order Hypocreales continued:<br />

The most economically important of the<br />

nectriaceous anamorphs are certain Fusarium<br />

specie), many of which cause destructive wilt<br />

diseases of higher plants, or produce mycotoxins.<br />

Gibberella also has Fusarium anamorphs, which<br />

are producing the reddish pigment seen in the<br />

picture<br />

The lower picture shows Gibberella (dark) and its<br />

Fusarium anamorph (reddish-orange) growing<br />

together on a corn cob.<br />

One species of Gibberella causes a disease of rice<br />

called 'foolish seedling' in which seedlings grow<br />

too rapidly and consequently fall over. The active<br />

principle, a plant growth hormone called<br />

gibberellic acid, has been extracted and is now<br />

widely used to stimulate plant growth.<br />

Order Hypocreales continued:<br />

TEXT<br />

Hypomyces lactifluorum, an orange fungus which,<br />

like other species of the genus, parasitizes<br />

basidiiomycetes, in this case the agaric genera<br />

Lactarius and Russula...<br />

Left: The ostiole is the opening of the perithecium.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!