03.04.2013 Views

A Guide to Imputing Missing Data with Stata Revision: 1.4

A Guide to Imputing Missing Data with Stata Revision: 1.4

A Guide to Imputing Missing Data with Stata Revision: 1.4

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

0 .1 .2 .3 .4<br />

Density<br />

0 2 4 6 8 10<br />

Observed Values Imputed Values<br />

(a) Common Imputation, Untreated<br />

0 .1 .2 .3<br />

Density<br />

0 2 4 6 8 10<br />

Observed Values Imputed Values<br />

(c) Separate Imputation, Untreated<br />

0 .1 .2 .3 .4<br />

Density<br />

0 2 4 6 8 10<br />

Observed Values Imputed Values<br />

(b) Common Imputation, Treated<br />

0 .1 .2 .3 .4<br />

Density<br />

0 2 4 6 8 10<br />

Observed Values Imputed Values<br />

(d) Separate Imputation, Treated<br />

Figure 3: Distribution of imputed and observed values of DAS: common &<br />

separate imputations<br />

the variables is only minor in this instance, so the distributions of imputed<br />

and observed data should be similar.)<br />

10 Using the imputed data<br />

Having generated a set of imputations, you will want <strong>to</strong> analyse them. This<br />

is not straightforward: you need <strong>to</strong> analyse each imputed dataset separately,<br />

then combine the separate estimates in a particular way (following “Rubin’s<br />

Rules”[3]) <strong>to</strong> obtain your final estimate. Fortunately, as part of the ice package,<br />

there is a program mim which does exactly that. You simply precede<br />

whichever regression command you wanted use <strong>with</strong> mim: (provided there<br />

are at least 2 imputations, which is why we used m(5) in the ice command<br />

earlier). So, <strong>to</strong> obtain a propensity score from our imputed data, we would<br />

enter the command<br />

17

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!