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Mansion_rev8.qxd - National Park Service

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LIST OF FIGURES<br />

3.6 Woodstock village in c.1869. Atlas of Windsor County (F. W. Beers, c.1869).<br />

3.7 View west across Woodstock Green from the corner of Central and Elm<br />

Streets, c.1865. Woodstock Historical Society.<br />

3.8 The Elm Street Bridge, built in 1869, view north toward the <strong>Mansion</strong> grounds,<br />

c.1874. Courtesy Jane McDill Smith, Woodstock, Vermont.<br />

3.9 Property purchased by Frederick Billings from Charles Marsh (Junior) in<br />

1869, showing additional land acquired within the <strong>Mansion</strong> grounds by 1872.<br />

SUNY ESF.<br />

3.10 Plan for the <strong>Mansion</strong> grounds produced in 1869 by R. M. Copeland. Billings<br />

Family Archives.<br />

3.11 Detail of the <strong>Mansion</strong> terrace in the 1869 Copeland plan. Annotated by<br />

SUNY ESF.<br />

3.12 Detail of the kitchen garden in the 1869 Copeland plan. Annotated by SUNY<br />

ESF.<br />

3.13 View of the north facade of the <strong>Mansion</strong>, c.1872. Billings Family Archives.<br />

3.14 Detail of a photograph of the Billings Estate illustrating the front (right) and<br />

south side of the <strong>Mansion</strong>, with turret-like feature at head of Elm Street<br />

toward left, c.1875.<br />

3.15 Diagram of major landscape features constructed by Frederick Billings to<br />

c.1875, compared with 1869 Copeland plan. SUNY ESF.<br />

3.16 View across the front lawn of the <strong>Mansion</strong> from Elm Street, c.1875. Billings<br />

Family Archives.<br />

3.17 View from Elm Street toward the Summer-houses, c.1875. Billings Family<br />

Archives.<br />

3.18 View up the main entrance drive toward the <strong>Mansion</strong> with the path around<br />

the Croquet Ground in the foreground, c.1872. Billings Family Archives.<br />

3.19 Panorama of the <strong>Mansion</strong> grounds looking northwest from Woodstock village<br />

following Frederick Billings’s initial improvements, c.1875. Woodstock<br />

Historical Society.<br />

3.20 West side elevation of proposed greenhouse design by Faulkner, Clarke and<br />

Dorr, c.1870. Billings Family Archives.<br />

3.21 Layout of the Hothouse complex as completed in 1874. SUNY ESF.<br />

3.22 The east side of the Hothouses, with the Belvedere to the right, the Octagon<br />

to the left, and the Tropical House in the middle, c.1875. Courtesy Jane<br />

McDill Smith, Woodstock, Vermont.<br />

3.23 The west side of the Hothouses, with the Grapery to the left, the Rosary to the<br />

right, and the Belvedere, Tropical House, and Octagon in the background,<br />

c.1875. Billings Family Archives.<br />

3.24 Layout of the hill, c.1875. SUNY ESF.<br />

3.25 Panorama of the <strong>Mansion</strong> grounds looking northwest from Woodstock village,<br />

c.1878. Woodstock Historical Society.<br />

vii

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